从路径依赖看新一轮经济增长竞赛

中国各地经济高速增长引起了新一轮经济增长竞赛，影响经济平稳发展，增长模式、诸侯经济、评价体系、政府职能等方面的路径依赖是引发增长竞赛的根本原因，要改变这种情况，需要克服路径依赖，完善市场经济体制，增强科技在经济增长中的作用，科学界定政府职能，完善干部评价体系等方面努力。     

检测体液中氰含量的荧光光度法研究

本文报道了应用取代反应检测体液中氰含量的荧光光度法。探讨了检测的具体方法和有关条件对检测的影响。检测了正常人血、尿液和唾液中氰含量,并检测了小鼠氰化物染毒死亡后血中氰含量。研究表明,本法不但可检测体液中致死量的氰化物含量,亦可检测体液中正常氰含量。     

马克思主义学风建设与实践“三个代表

是否发扬马克思主义学风关系到党的事业兴衰成败。要真正实践“三个代表”,必须继续发扬马克思主义学风。     

Factors Associated with Physician Discussion of Health Behaviors with Adolescents

Behaviors developed in adolescence influence health later in life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of health care provider's discussion of health behaviors with overweight and non-overweight adolescents and identify demographic and health behaviors related to exercise, hours of television viewing, and weight issues associated with these discussions. A Cross sectional survey of urban adolescents was conducted. Trained interviewers administered surveys over a three month period in 2001 at an urban academic pediatric and adolescent clinic. The 252 adolescents surveyed had a mean age of 15 with 49% categorized as being at risk for overweight/overweight and 51% as normal weight using the CDC percentiles for BMI. While 16% of the adolescents reported that their physician or nurse discussed the amount of television they watched, rates of discussion related to exercise (58%), and weight (54%) were much higher. In multivariate analyses, health care provider discussions with adolescents regarding exercise were more common for overweight (O.R.=2.42, 95% C.I. [1.28–4.57]) and at risk for overweight (O.R.=1.98, 95% C.I. [1.03–3.81]) adolescents, whereas physician discussion of television viewing was not associated with weight. Discussions of weight were more common for female (O.R.=2.18, 95% C.I. [1.21–3.95]), African-American (O.R.=2.53, 95% C.I. [1.40–4.57]), and overweight (O.R.=3.92, 95% C.I. [1.97–7.81]) adolescents. Even after adjusting for weight, race and gender strongly influenced the frequency of discussions about weight in physician offices. Although health care providers frequently address weight and exercise with adolescents, more discussions related to sedentary behaviors such as television viewing may be warranted to address adolescent obesity.Received PhD in Epidemiology from University of California, San Diego. Research interests include smoking prevention and cessation among adolescents and health promotion interventions.Received MD from University of Missouri-Kansas City and MPH from Johns Hopkins University. Research interests include health services research and research in support of measurable, systematic improvements in the quality of medical care.Received medical degree from Christian Medical College, Punjab, India and Master of Public Health from University of Kansas School of Medicine. Research interests include diet and physical activity behaviors, role of the environment in obesity and obesity prevention, especially among children and adolescents.Received MBBS from Allama Iqbal Medical College, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan and MPH from University of Kansas Medical Center. Research interests include smoking cessation, database design, implementation, data management and analysis, and use of information technology in health care settings.Director, Cancer Prevention, Control, and Population Sciences, Kansas Cancer Institute. Received MD/MPH from Tulane University and MS from Harvard School of Public Health. Research interests include disparities in healthcare; smoking cessation among underserved populations, specifically African Americans; diet, nutrition, obesity, and physical activity.     

Dragon’s underbelly: An analysis of China’s soft power

Using both quantitative and qualitative data, this paper extends Joseph Nye’s analytical framework on soft power to the China case, in order to provide a more balanced and updated analysis of the country’s power status. We argue that the rise of China is not simply an expansion of hard power; it has also been accompanied by tremendous efforts to develop soft power. Soft power helps Beijing redraw geopolitical alliances in ways that will propel its rise as a global power. This process is nevertheless complicated by the deficiency of its soft power resources and the uneven progress in projecting the soft power abroad. The paper concludes that despite Beijing’s growing ability to shape other people’s worldview or political agenda, soft power remains Beijing’s underbelly and China still has a long way to go to become a true global leader.     

交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则探讨——兼评《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条

交通事故损害赔偿责任是一种特殊侵权责任。过错责任原则不完全适应机动车侵权责任;严格责任原则也并非是合理选择。交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则应当是过错推定。对《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条的某些规定究竟确立何归责原则并作出相应规定,仍有探讨和修改的必要。     

警训教官素质结构的“新木桶理论”模型初论

警察实战训练教官(员)是警察实战技能的传授者,警察实战训练教官(员)素质是公安教育训练研究的新领域。文章从“新木桶理论”模型出发,探索了警察实战训练教官(员)素质应有的结构,结合“新木桶理论”的研究成果分析了优化的途径。     

区域环境颗粒物污染特征研究

通过对北京经济技术开发区开展的大气环境和污染源监测,研究区域环境空气中颗粒物污染特征。根据不同功能区PM10(可吸入颗粒物)浓度空间分布特征和累积效应,表明区内道路扬尘和施工扬尘是该区域大气颗粒物的主要污染源。根据对道路边界的降尘监测,表明施工工地对道路扬尘的影响非常大。对于处于建设发展期的区域,加强施工扬尘和道路扬尘控制是保证空气质量的重要措施。     

国际体系稳定模式选择分析

国际体系的系统结构分析是系统论在国际关系领域运用中的典型模式。这种分析方法把国际关系看成是一个由诸多变量组合而成的统一整体,从而使国际关系获得了一个框架结构特征。框架结构一旦建立就具有相对的稳定性。本文从系统论的角度对国际体系的基本内涵、国际体系的稳定模式选择及相关性进行了分析。     

女大学生就业过程中的性别歧视研究

主流话语虽然关注女大学生的被歧视状况,但女大学生自己发出声音的却很少。本文通过对女大学生群体进行访谈发现,性别歧视在女大学生的求职过程中是一种弥散的、无所不在的状态,而女大学生常常不会以积极的态度应对性别歧视、重建自我,而多以沉默接受歧视,其重建的自我是“第二性”的。改变这种状况,需要加强女大学生求职过程中的社会支持网络的建立,同时,细化法律条文,使法律具有可操作性,让歧视者为其行为付出代价。