试论犯罪现场保护的任务和方法

犯罪现场是指犯罪分子实施犯罪行为的地点和遗留与犯罪有关的痕迹、物证的一切场所.保护好犯罪现场是做好犯罪现场勘察工作和侦查破案的前提和基础.为保证现场勘察工作的顺利进行,必须明确现场保护的任务,掌握好现场保护的方法.     

行政判例研究

来自不同法系的经验 ,正在使判例不属于正式法律渊源的传统看法变得不合时宜。判例的遵循先例规则在属于公法领域的行政法部门中较属于私法的民商法领域中更易生成并发挥作用。名为“案例”、实为行政判例雏形的我国最高人民法院公报案例和最高人民法院依据《裁判文书公布管理办法》公布的裁判文书 ,已经对我国行政诉讼的展开与行政法学研究产生了实际影响。我国应正式确认判例具有司法解释的效力与地位 ,完善其形式 ,公布程序 ,制定具体适用规则 ,增加其数量 ,规范其种类。     

Police chiefs’ and students’ attitudes about the Miranda warnings

Several studies had concluded that the police subculture holds values and attitudes that are distinct from the rest of the population. Among these values is a focus on law and order. While researchers agree that police tend to hold different values, they disagree on the source of the attitudes. Some had argued that the attitudes reflected differences regarding who was recruited for law enforcement careers while others said that the differences reflected changes that occurred to individuals after becoming officers. This study examined whether police officers and students enrolled in criminal justice/sociology classes held similar or different attitudes towards the Miranda warnings. The findings suggested that in some ways, the two groups perceived the warnings in dramatically different ways, while in other ways their differences were simply a matter of degree. Implications are provided.     

The Effect of Negotiation Practices on the Relationship between Suppliers and Customers

This article examines the effects of negotiation practices, such as coercion and contract formality, on how suppliers and customers perceived the resulting business relationship. We conducted a purchasing negotiation simulation with students in a classroom setting in which participants competed for resources in a mock supply-chain context. The participants were surveyed at key stages of the ongoing negotiation in order to measure their behaviors as a customer–supplier relationship developed. The data were used to test several hypotheses developed from the marketing and purchasing literature. The hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results demonstrated that the use of coercive techniques by negotiators during negotiation had a negative effect on satisfaction. In addition, the findings showed that, as expected, negotiators entering a negotiation with a cooperative orientation would tend to avoid the use of coercive practices during negotiation. The cooperative orientation also exhibited an unexpected positive effect on the formalization of the design of the contract between the parties. This study contributes to the current knowledge base focusing on the creation of agreements between companies and will, we hope, encourage the integration of suppliers and customers in an operating context within a supply-chain setting.     

文化建设的法治之路

和谐社会的文化建设过程,必然是法治之路,需要法的理性之治。法的理性之治,是民主政治国家的最高追求。文化建设的理性与法治的理性具有同一性。在现时期,加快建设文化大省,推进“法治浙江”建设,必须树立法治理性的观念,运用富于理性又切合国情省情的法治手段,推动文化建设切实走上法治之路。     

Demand Pull Technology Transfer Applied to the Field of Assistive Technology

Technology transfer has generally had little impact on the assistive technology industries serving small, highly fragmented “disability markets.” Persons with disabilities often require specialized, relatively sophisticated technology. Third-party payer reimbursement rates and the low levels of disposable income among disability populations often cap product pricing. Transferring technology to these industry segments therefore poses special challenges. In October 1998, the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Technology Transfer initiated the “Demand-Pull Project on Wheeled Mobility.” Successful transfers resulting from this project demonstrate that a systematic technology transfer process can be successfully applied to industries serving specialized and underserved niche markets.     

REACH: A Step Change in the Management of Chemicals

The EU has regulated chemicals since the late 1960s using both general and sectoral legislation, and exposure-based, hazard-based and risk-based decisions. A new proposal from the European Commission – on the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) – will build on the experiences of the existing legislation and introduce some new concepts in the management of chemicals. This article is aimed at assessing the current chemical control mechanisms in the EU and those put forward in REACH to demonstrate how REACH is a new paradigm in chemicals management. REACH will carry forward today's experience and approach to the management of chemicals in the EU and introduces some novel aspects, such as utilizing market-based mechanisms and putting into operation the 'substitution principle'.