支柱产业选择与中国旅游产业的效用研究

支柱产业是在一定时期内能够支撑和推动国民经济发展的产业。当前 ,旅游业已成为我国国民经济新的增长点 ,具有成为我国支柱产业的条件和优势。     

Guidelines for postmortem protocol for ocular investigation of sudden unexplained infant death and suspected physical child abuse

Postmortem examination is a cornerstone in identifying the cause of unexplained sudden death in children. Even in cases of suspected or known abuse, an autopsy may help characterize the nature of the abuse, which is particularly important in the forensic autopsy of children in the first 3 to 4 years of life when inflicted neurotrauma is most common. Forensic examinations are vital in cases that might otherwise be diagnosed as sudden infant death syndrome. The ocular autopsy in particular may demonstrate findings that were not appreciated on antemortem clinical examination. This protocol for postmortem examination of the eyes and orbits was developed to promote more consistent documentation of findings, improved clinical and forensic decision making, and more replicable and coherent research outcomes.     

苏丹分裂的原因与南苏丹独立面临的问题

苏丹问题在非洲具有典型性：种族与民族矛盾交织;宗教与文化冲突汇合;资源争夺与地缘冲突并存。半个多世纪的独立未能解决苏丹的国家认同问题。苏丹分裂打破了非洲统一组织关于殖民遗留边界不可改变的原则,为打开中东与非洲民族和地区分离大门提供了范例。南北分治规定时间已到,双方分家争议问题仍未解决,阿卜耶伊归属问题前途未卜,留下定时炸弹。南苏丹自身面临许多棘手问题,建设新国家的道路还有许多变数。     

清末民初社会转型中的唐绍仪

在清末民初的政坛和社会转型的巨变中,唐绍仪是一位大起大落的著名人物.在少年时代,他以幼童身份出国留学,被撤回国后辗转进入仕途,由最初清王朝的一般涉外官吏,累迁至对外事务大臣.辛亥革命以后,他以“拥袁共和”的形象出现在南北议和的舞台上,并荣任民国首任内阁总理.此后,他为谋求共和统一而四处奔波.面对袁氏及北洋军阀的倒行逆施,他又义无反顾地走上了反袁、护国护法的道路.作为一名留学生出身的年轻的新型外交家、政治家,他竭力维护民族权益,为民主共和政治而不遗余力.在中国由传统社会向现代社会的转型中,唐绍仪因势利导,纵横捭阖,鲜明地留下了新型的政治家、外交家的足迹.     

山区农村妇女贫困问题调查研究——以福建省大田县屏山乡美阳村妇女社会生活状况为个案

文章以福建省一个山区村落的妇女状况作为调查分析对象,试图通过这种类型来说明生活在社会基层乡村妇女个体生存和社会生存的基本状况,从中显示山区农村妇女社会生活的变迁轨迹。     

The likelihood of social choice violations in rank sum scoring: algorithms and evidence from NCAA cross country running

Recent contributions have used combinatorial algorithms to determine the likelihood of particular social choice violations in rank sum scoring. Given the broad importance of rank sum scoring (e.g., in non-parametric statistical testing, sporting competition, and mathematical competition), it is important to establish the level of ambiguity generated by this aggregation rule. Combinatorial likelihoods are naïve, however, in that they assume each possible outcome sequence for an event to be equally likely. We develop a computational algorithm to extend upon previous combinatorial results as to the likelihood of a violation of transitivity or independence in rank sum scoring. We use a similar computational scoring approach to analyze the empirically-observed likelihood of each such violation across fourteen NCAA Cross Country Championships. Within the data, rank sum scoring fails to specify a robust winning team (i.e., one that also rank sum wins against each possible subset of opponents) in 4 of 14 cases. Overall, we find that empirical likelihoods of social choice violations are consistently (significantly) overestimated by combinatorial expectations. In the NCAA data, we find correlated ability (quality) levels within team (group) and discuss this as a cause of lower empirical likelihoods. Combinatorial analysis proves reliable in predicting the order of empirical likelihoods across violation type and event setting.     

从苏共丧失执政地位看中国共产党的执政理论创新

马克思主义具有与时俱进的理论品质,时代在发展,马克思主义理论也必须创新发展。前苏联共产党在执政过程中,缺乏理论创新,恪守固定模式,是导致其丧失执政地位的重要原因。中国共产党几代领导集体在执政过程中,从"经济发展——全面发展——和谐发展"的执政理念逐步完善,成功地将马克思主义基本原理与中国实践相结合,创造了马克思主义理论与时俱进的光辉典范。     

一部系统研究刘少奇社会主义思想的力作——评《刘少奇社会主义思想研究》

董一冰撰写的<刘少奇社会主义思想研究>,已由中共党史出版社出版.该书集学术性、理论性和史料性于一体,既是我国起步较晚的刘少奇社会主义研究的崭新成果,又是近年来系统、深入研究刘少奇社会主义理论的一部力作.作者遵循逻辑与历史相统一的原则,以求真务实的科学态度,力图反映刘少奇社会主义思想的全貌,因而使这部研究刘少奇社会主义思想的佳作具有鲜明特点.     

分部针刺法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的临床研究

目的:观察分部针刺法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的疗效和作用规律。方法:60例急性期肩关节周围炎患者按临床就诊顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组选取阿是穴、第4~6颈夹脊、合谷、足三里,对照组选取肩髃、肩前、肩贞、阿是穴、阳陵泉、中平穴。电针刺激,每次30 m in,每周2~3次,共2周。比较观察两种疗法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的疗效。结果:首次治疗后,治疗组有效率为86.67%,对照组有效率为63.33%,治疗组首次治疗疗效与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05);疗程治疗后,治疗组有效率为96.67%,对照组有效率为93.33%,治疗组疗程治疗疗效与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。进一步用两组数字疼痛量表(NRS)和描述疼痛量表(VRS)分析可知,两组首次治疗前后NRS和VRS比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.01或P<0.05);治疗组首次治疗前及疗程治疗前NRS和VRS与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),治疗组首次治疗后NRS和VRS与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05),而治疗组疗程治疗后NRS和VRS与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:分部针刺法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎疗效确切,收效快捷,值得推广应用。     

指纹和DNA分型证据的比较研究

本文在简要地追述了指纹证据和DNA的历史的基础上,介绍了两个法庭证据在技术上的运用并讨论了两个领域相关专业知识的界限和构成。指纹证据拥有独特的说服力来让陪审员定被告的罪。DNA分型研究渗入了主流媒体,尽管它可以明显地辨认嫌疑犯,但DNA分型研究的证据性还是在法庭上遭到质疑。