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991.
Virtopsy-postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a fatal scuba diving incident 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Plattner T Thali MJ Yen K Sonnenschein M Stoupis C Vock P Zwygart-Brügger K Kilchör T Dirnhofer R 《Journal of forensic sciences》2003,48(6):1347-1355
The body of a 44-year-old scuba diver was examined using postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and findings were verified by subsequent autopsy. The goal was to find out whether the important pathomorphological findings for the reconstruction of events and the identification of cause and manner of death could be identified using modem digital cross-sectioning techniques. The findings of a massive vital decompression with pulmonary barotrauma and lethal gas embolism were identified in the radiological images. MSCT and MRI were superior to autopsy in the demonstration of the extent and distribution of gas accumulation in intraparenchymal blood vessels of internal organs as well as in areas of the body inaccessible by standard autopsy. 相似文献
992.
993.
Using Ecological Inference Point Estimates as Dependent Variables in Second-Stage Linear Regressions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The practice of using point estimates produced by the King ecologicalinference technique as dependent variables in second-stage linearregressions leads to second-stage results that, in general,are inconsistent. This conclusion holds even when all assumptionsbehind King's ecological technique are satisfied. Second-stageinconsistency is a consequence of the fact that King-based pointestimates of disaggregated quantities contain errors correlatedwith the true quantities the estimates measure. Our findingson second-stage inconsistency, as well as a fix that we propose,follow from econometric theory in conjunction with an analysisof simulated and real ecological data sets. 相似文献
994.
Subject Acquisition for Web-Based Surveys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
995.
Michael W. Hughey 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2001,15(2):395-395
Call for Papers
Conference Announcement 相似文献996.
Michaelowa Axel Dutschke Michael Stronzik Marcus 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2001,1(3):327-336
We suggest a multi-layered system of three convergence criteria – similar to those used in the run-up to the European monetary union – that define the notion of "demonstrable progress" towards reaching the emission commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. These are the existence of an independently evaluated national emissions inventory, the level of domestic policies and measures, and the quantitative convergence of emissions towards the Kyoto target. While the first of these criteria constitutes a necessary condition for use of the Kyoto Mechanisms, the other two should determine the degree of participation allowed for any given Annex I country. 相似文献
997.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) has been widely used in a variety of ways to screen candidates for
law enforcement positions. This study extends the use of the MMPI Good Cop/Bad Cop (GC/BC) profile (Blau, Super, & Brady,
1993) to the MMPI-2. The MMPI-2 profiles of 39 veteran police officers were used to predict their performance (No Apparent
Problems, Borderline, or Serious Problems Possible), and these predictions were compared with supervisors’ ratings of the
officers’ actual performance. The MMPI-2 predictions were accurate for 46% of the officers, a rate that was significantly
better than chance (p=.024). Based on the current data, the best selection outcome would be obtained by accepting officers
whose MMPI-2 profiles place them in the No Apparent Problems or Borderline groups, and rejecting officers whose profiles suggest
Serious Problems Possible. This could be accomplished simply by rejecting any officer who obtained a score above 65T on any
of the clinical scales. This selection strategy would have resulted in the acceptance of 22 officers, 19 of whom were highly
rated by their supervisors, and the rejection of 17 officers, 11 of whom were rated as borderline or poorer by their supervisors.
It would also result in the erroneous rejection of 6 officers who were highly rated by supervisors.
AUTHOR NOTE: An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1994 annual meeting of the Society for Police and Criminal
Psychology, in Roswell, New Mexico. The authors wish to thank Jim Herndon, Ph.D., for this comments on this study. 相似文献
998.
999.
Frank Neubacher Michael Walter Helena Vaacute;lková Krzysztof Krajewski 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》1999,7(4):539-562
The authors trace and compare the developments in recorded juvenile delinquency in Hamburg, Prague, Cracow and Budapest from 1991-1997 and then analyse the processing and selection procedures of the various justice systems. They devote special attention to ethnic minorities within this filtering process. The most salient feature is that the crime rates and processing structures in the former socialist countries display considerable similarities. It would almost be possible to speak of a specific type of criminal justice system with a typical form of reaction. While in the West, the large number of suspects is considerably reduced during later stages of selection to a much smaller number (those actually sentenced and/or imprisoned), what the authors call a funnel model, in the East a smaller number of suspected offenders enters this selection process, but tends to remain within it and be sentenced - the cylinder model. These procedural structures have changed little in the 1990s, and there has certainly not been any increasing alignment of the Eastern systems with the Western one. Indeed, the difference has, if anything, become greater. These lower crime statistics as compared with the West - represented here by Hamburg - are, however, not only the result of equally large discrepancies between the real crime rates, but in this regard the pro-active crime prevention measures of the police, which in Hamburg have caused the inclusion of an increased number of juveniles and foreigners in the crime statistics since 1995, have also had a great effect. The research project thus clearly demonstrates the importance of interpreting crime statistics neither as a true representation nor as a distorted reflection of the activities of a criminal justice system. Instead, these statistics should be seen as reflecting specific processing procedures and methods of crime control. 相似文献
1000.
Vaughn MS 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1999,31(4):273-302
In prison and jail subcultures, custodial personnel are committed to the penal harm movement, which seeks to inflict pain
on prisoners. Conversely, correctional medical personnel are sworn to the Hippocratic Oath and are committed to alleviating
prisoners' suffering. The Hippocratic Oath is violated when correctional medical workers adopt penal harm mandates and inflict
pain on prisoners. By analyzing lawsuits filed by prisoners under state tort law, this article shows how the penal harm movement
co-opts some correctional medical employees into abandoning their treatment and healing mission, thus causing denial or delay
of medical treatment to prisoners.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献