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841.
842.
The concept of citizenship in regard to persons with mental illness has gained increasing attention in recent years, but little empirical research has been conducted on this topic. In addition, little research or conceptual writing has been done on the topic of criminal justice in regard to citizenship for people with mental illness, in spite of the high incidence of criminal charges and incarceration among this group. We review our work on an applied theoretical framework of citizenship, including its origins in mental health outreach work to people who are homeless and in a jail diversion program. We then suggest the contribution the framework can make to the intersecting issues of mental illness, its criminalization in the U.S., and the goal of community integration for people with mental illness. 相似文献
843.
Eric Silver Alex R. Piquero Wesley G. Jennings Nicole L. Piquero Michael Leiber 《Law and human behavior》2011,35(1):49-59
Prior studies have documented linkages between mental disorder and both offending and victimization. However, few studies
have examined the violent offending–violent victimization overlap among mentally disordered individuals and none have examined
the factors that are jointly related to their covariation. Here, we assess this overlap during the first ten weeks following
hospital discharge among a large sample of psychiatric patients from three large cities. Findings indicate that: (1) violent
offending and violent victimization show substantial covariation; (2) although each of the two outcomes were predicted by
a few unique risk factors, several risk factors were similarly predictive of both outcomes; and (3) even after adjusting for
demographic, clinical, and social risk factors, the correlation between violent offending and violent victimization remained
robust. Implications for theory, research, and policy are highlighted. 相似文献
844.
After they stop drivers for exceeding the speed limit, police often have the discretion to alter the penalty. We investigated
the degree to which extra-legal factors (apologies and other verbal responses), in addition to speed over the limit, predict
ticket costs for speeding. Surveys of speeders were conducted in the U.S. and Canada. The data suggest that what people say
to police matters. Participants who reported statements of remorse, e.g., “I’m sorry,” received lower fines for speeding.
The relation of speeders’ responses to ticket costs is discussed from legal and psychological perspectives. 相似文献
845.
Michael F. Caldwell 《Law and human behavior》2011,35(4):275-287
This study examines the association between the facets of psychopathy embedded in the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version
(PCL:YV; Forth et al., Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version, 2003), and changes in institutional behavior and post-treatment
violent and general offending in a sample of juvenile delinquent males treated in the Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center (MJTC),
an intensive treatment program. Affective, Interpersonal, Behavioral and Antisocial facet scale scores were calculated from
items of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV; Forth et al., 2003). Data on daily institutional behavior were
collected from treatment records. In order to analyze re-offense patterns, the number and type of new criminal charges were
collected over a mean follow-up of 54 months (range = 24–79 months), after the youth was released from custody. The Interpersonal
facet of the PCL:YV was significantly related to admission behavior problems, while other facet scores were not. Youth with
elevated Interpersonal facet scores showed the greatest improvement in institutional behavior during treatment. Treatment
was also associated with a significant decrease in general and violent offending for each facet. The Interpersonal facet of
the PCL:YV was found to play a key role in institutional and community violence in this study. Treatment appeared to disrupt
the link between institutional and community violence and psychopathy features in this population. 相似文献
846.
Howard MO Hall MT Edwards JD Vaughn MG Perron BE Winecker RE 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2011,32(1):61-70
Suicide by asphyxiation using helium is the most widely-promoted method of "self-deliverance" by right-to-die advocates. However, little is known about persons committing such suicides or the circumstances and manner in which they are completed. Prior reports of suicides by asphyxiation involving helium were reviewed and deaths determined by the North Carolina Office of the Chief Medical Examiner to be helium-associated asphyxial suicides occurring between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2008 were included in a new case series examined in this article. The 10 asphyxial suicides involving helium identified in North Carolina tended to occur almost exclusively in non-Hispanic, white men who were relatively young (M age = 41.1 T 11.6). In 6 of 10 cases, decedents suffered from significant psychiatric dysfunction; in 3 of these 6 cases, psychiatric disorders were present comorbidly with substance abuse. In none of these cases were decedents suffering from terminal illness. Most persons committing suicide with helium were free of terminal illness but suffered from psychiatric and/or substance use disorders. 相似文献
847.
Helen Kemmitt Michael Dizon Wendy Pang Tom Gastrell Bianca Chouls 《Computer Law & Security Report》2011,27(2):191-195
This is the latest edition of Baker &; McKenzie’s column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links. 相似文献
848.
849.
850.
Kelsey Michael Bradshaw Brad Donohue Chad Cross Jessica Urgelles Daniel N. Allen 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(7):545-549
Parental dissatisfaction with children appears to be associated with child maltreatment. However, little is known regarding the specific domains of parental dissatisfaction that may increase child maltreatment potential, particularly in perpetrators of child maltreatment where substance abuse is present. In this study, responses to the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) and a scale measuring parental satisfaction in 11 domains were examined in a sample of 82 mothers who were referred for treatment of substance abuse and child neglect by the local child protective service agency. Results indicated that mothers were relatively most satisfied with their children overall, and least satisfied in domains that were relevant to discipline (i.e., following house rules, compliance, reaction to redirection and punishment, completion of chores). Five of the 11 areas of parental satisfaction that were assessed evidenced negative correlations with child abuse potential, indicating that as satisfaction increased, abuse potential decreased. However, when correlation analyses excluded participants with elevated CAPI Lie scale scores (a measure of social desirability), only overall happiness demonstrated a significant negative correlation with child abuse potential. These results suggest that while associations are present among measures of parental satisfaction and child abuse potential, these associations are moderated to some extent by social desirability, which may help explain some of the inconsistencies reported in prior studies of parental satisfaction and child maltreatment potential. 相似文献