“通用试题库管理系统”设计的构思轮廓

本文从降低管理成本的角度着眼,就建立本校“通用试题库管理系统”进行了必要性和可行性研究。     

地方公安与警政的落实

地方公安是警政实现的重要组成部分,地方公安工作关乎着整个警政工作的成败。在现代警政理念的指引下,我国的地方公安需要从多方面进行系统的社区警政改革。     

静松灵的检验

本实验建立了用固相萃取(SPE)、薄层色谱和气—质联用法(GC-MS)分析血、尿、肝中静松灵的方法,在1g尿、血、肝中添加0.01mg药物、回收率分别为96.1%、90%、67%.该方法简单快速准确,经动物实验及案件鉴定验证,效果较好.     

Liberal versus conservative public policies on crime: What was the comparative track record during the 1990s?

The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of social control and social support policies associated with conservative and liberal political ideologies with respect to violent crime in large U.S. cities during the 1990s. Eighty-five cities with populations of 150,000+ were included in the analysis; these cities accounted for fifty-two million urban area residents of the U.S. The use of the two-way, fixed-effect panel data method of statistical analysis enabled the authors to assess the relationship between change in local government expenditures for police and court services (social control) and expenditures on community development and park/recreation (support policy) and corresponding changes in crime rates documented within these cities. The findings indicated that expenditure on both police services and community development initiatives had significantly suppressive effects on crime in these cities during the period of the 1990s. It appeared that both conservative and liberal policies had their merits as effective countermeasures to crime.     

行政公开法制与服务型政府建设——略论《政府信息公开条例》确立的服务宗旨和便民原则

加强行政公开法制、增加行政透明度是当今的一个世界潮流,《政府信息公开条例》的颁行具有里程碑意义;《公开条例》体现了行政公开理念和行政服务理念,确立了服务宗旨和便民原则,要充分发挥其特殊的社会作用;全社会应深刻认识和认真贯彻《公开条例》确立的服务宗旨和便民原则,这有助于推动服务型政府建设。     

Misuse of private information as a tort: The implications of Google v Judith Vidal-Hall

The Court of Appeal in the recent decision of Google Inc v Judith Vidal Hall¹ has made a number of remarkable rulings in the area of privacy. An important aspect of this decision is that it clarified the legal foundation in which an action for unauthorised disclosure of private information is found. However, the decision itself is not without flaws. This paper seeks to analyse potential problems with the action being classified as a tort as well as the scope of misuse of private information being a form of privacy protection.     

洛阳地区5种嗜尸性麻蝇分子鉴定研究

目的应用经典DNA条形码和28S r RNA基因鉴定洛阳地区5种常见嗜尸性麻蝇种属,评价其在常见嗜尸性麻蝇种属鉴定中应用的可行性。方法收集洛阳地区常见嗜尸性麻蝇类标本18只,经形态学分类鉴定后,Chelex-100法提取足部DNA,扩增并测序线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基I(COI)和28S核糖体核糖核酸(28S r RNA)基因片段,BLAST比对后,与来自DNA条形码数据库(Barcode of Life Data,BOLD)的中国和韩国地区20条相应蝇种序列进行比对,用MEGA 7.0软件整理分析所得序列,计算碱基组成、种内及种间进化分歧率,并构建系统发育树。结果形态学鉴定18只嗜尸性麻蝇归于3属5种。每个样本获得COI和28S r RNA的扩增长度分别为646bp和721bp。在线BLAST比对结果显示样本COI序列相似度99%以上,邻近法构建发育树Bootstrap值为1 000,5种麻蝇可以较好聚类,与形态学鉴定结果一致。38个样本COI种内范围为0~0.022,棕尾别麻蝇、酱亚麻蝇和急钩(亚)麻蝇种间范围在0.057~0.090;赤尾麻蝇和红尾粪麻蝇种间范围在0~0.086。5种麻蝇的28S r RNA序列发育树显示,棕尾别麻蝇和急钩(亚)麻蝇明显各自聚类,其余3种成一类。结论对于本研究中的5种嗜尸性麻蝇,基于COI基因的DNA条形码可以有效区分棕尾别麻蝇、酱亚麻蝇和急钩(亚)麻蝇,28S r RNA基因只可以区分棕尾别麻蝇,二者可作为形态学鉴定之外的重要方法补充。     

"周先生诉北京交管局案"引发的思考

地方法规违反上位法律的现象层出不穷,严重影响了我国法律体系的建设和相对人权益的保护;行政诉讼领域对行政行为司法审查相关规定的不完善,导致相对人权益在行政诉讼胜诉后仍得不到救济甚至遭受更严厉的侵犯;北京市交管局依据的地方法规违反了上位法律而被法院判决行政行为违法,却做出更不利于原告的变更处罚,显然失当。     

Perceived Relative Deprivation and Risk: An Aspiration-Based Model of Human Trafficking Vulnerability

While human trafficking often conjures up images of victims being taken by force, in reality, a minority of today’s slave population are physically abducted. Rather, a significant share of human trafficking victims are “pushed” (e.g., trying to escape crisis conditions) or “pulled” (e.g., pursuing the prospect of economic opportunities) into situations of high risk. This study focuses on those who are “pulled” into risky scenarios, assessing when individuals make decisions that may put themselves at risk. I assume that individuals are boundedly rational, and propose an aspiration-based model of decision-making, which predicts that increased salience in relative deprivation can lead individuals to be more risk-seeking, putting themselves and their children at greater risk for exploitation. Using both an original survey experiment and nationally-representative data in Nepal, I find that consistent with the theoretical model, perceptions of relative deprivation induce more risk-seeking behavior. This result speaks to the interaction between inequality and risk tolerance, and how economic and social forces that alter perceived relative deprivation can increase vulnerability to exploitation.     

适应中国-东盟自由贸易区发展需要的国际型人才培养的战略构想

2010年前全面建成的世界第三大自由贸易区——中国—东盟自由贸易区,是一个拥有17亿消费者、近2万亿美元国内生产总值、1.2万亿美元贸易总量的经济区,将成为全球供应链中最有活力和竞争力的部分,为提高亚洲地区经济发展提