全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17352篇 |
免费 | 1160篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 698篇 |
工人农民 | 831篇 |
世界政治 | 1131篇 |
外交国际关系 | 529篇 |
法律 | 12191篇 |
中国共产党 | 2篇 |
中国政治 | 104篇 |
政治理论 | 2937篇 |
综合类 | 89篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 427篇 |
2019年 | 445篇 |
2018年 | 562篇 |
2017年 | 578篇 |
2016年 | 656篇 |
2015年 | 503篇 |
2014年 | 533篇 |
2013年 | 1790篇 |
2012年 | 481篇 |
2011年 | 500篇 |
2010年 | 532篇 |
2009年 | 556篇 |
2008年 | 506篇 |
2007年 | 500篇 |
2006年 | 518篇 |
2005年 | 432篇 |
2004年 | 430篇 |
2003年 | 352篇 |
2002年 | 402篇 |
2001年 | 671篇 |
2000年 | 602篇 |
1999年 | 480篇 |
1998年 | 237篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 191篇 |
1995年 | 189篇 |
1994年 | 168篇 |
1993年 | 175篇 |
1992年 | 303篇 |
1991年 | 311篇 |
1990年 | 294篇 |
1989年 | 275篇 |
1988年 | 304篇 |
1987年 | 261篇 |
1986年 | 320篇 |
1985年 | 316篇 |
1984年 | 246篇 |
1983年 | 226篇 |
1982年 | 177篇 |
1981年 | 154篇 |
1980年 | 143篇 |
1979年 | 219篇 |
1978年 | 115篇 |
1977年 | 91篇 |
1975年 | 94篇 |
1974年 | 125篇 |
1973年 | 79篇 |
1972年 | 78篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
381.
This article analyses the Portuguese presidential elections of January 2016, setting these within the backdrop of recent semi-presidential practice in Portugal. The election took place in the context of an apparent hollowing of the presidency, a pattern that potentially reflects the bailout that marked most of the second term of the outgoing president, Cavaco Silva. This pattern also helps explain the second-order nature of this presidential election. Despite potentially being an ‘open’ election – in that the incumbent had reached term limits – the election was characterised by low citizen mobilisation, low partisan involvement and low competitiveness. The initial two months of the newly elected president, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, suggests he is seeking to invert this hollowing pattern by mobilising popular support behind the presidency. 相似文献
382.
Social Justice Research - Acting on one’s moral principles is not always easy. Upholding one’s moral beliefs may run counter to one’s social environment or situational demands. It... 相似文献
383.
Cerver Romero Elvira Ferreira João J. M. Fernandes Cristina I. 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2021,46(4):1173-1195
The Journal of Technology Transfer - The importance and the definition of an entrepreneurial university (EU), together with the factors that lead to its existence, have been widely discussed in the... 相似文献
384.
Judith M. Gueron 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1996,15(4):547-561
Responsibility for the social safety net continues to “devolve” from the federal to state governments, and many states are now confronting the dilemmas inherent in redesigning welfare—dilemmas that faced Congress, too, as it sought to impose new conditions on receipt of public assistance. This article argues that reforming AFDC is difficult because the public has conflicting goals: putting welfare recipients to work; protecting their children from severe poverty; and controlling costs. For 25 years, reformers have viewed requiring welfare recipients to participate in work-promoting programs as uniquely able to balance these goals. Numerous studies have shown that this approach modestly increased employment and reduced welfare costs. More substantial gains have been achieved by some “mixed-strategy” programs, which stress immediate job entry for some recipients and employment-directed education or training for others. Many people remain on the rolls, however, prompting some policymakers to argue for substituting work-for-benefits or community service work (“workfare”) for welfare after a certain period of time, and others for ending all support. The limited knowledge about work-for-benefits programs suggests that, in contrast to work-promoting activities, this approach ultimately costs money. The research record confirms that there are no easy answers in welfare reform, and that states will have to weigh the trade-offs in considering alternative strategies. 相似文献
385.
Laura M. Argys Daniel I. Rees Dominic J. Brewer 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1996,15(4):623-645
Schools across the country are ending the practice of grouping students based on ability, in part, because of research indicating that tracking hurts low-ability students without helping students of other ability levels. Using a nationally representative survey conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, (NCES) we reexamine the impact of tracking on high school student achievement through the estimation of a standard education production function. This approach allows us to control for the possibility that track is correlated with factors such as class size and teacher education. In addition, we address the possibility that there are unobserved student or school characteristics that affect both achievement and track placement. Our results indicate that abolishing tracking in America's schools would have a large positive impact on achievement for students currently in the lower tracks, but that this increase in achievement would come at the expense of students in upper-track classes. 相似文献
386.
387.
During 2005, the European Union and China marked 30 years of diplomatic relations with much fanfare. Celebrations surrounding
the anniversary however belied the fact that throughout most of this period the European Union and China remained largely
aloof from one another. The strengthening of EU foreign policy over time, as well as the economic reforms and new outward
orientation exhibited by China have changed the dynamics of the relationship. Both sides are increasingly recognizing the
potential mutual benefits that can be accrued from a closer relationship. This paper assesses EU-China relations from both
economic and political perspectives. In terms of economics, it is clear that the EU must build stronger relations with China
if it is to accrue the benefits of access to an expanding market with over one billion people. To do so successfully however,
the EU will have to reconcile the economic and political components of its foreign policy. The EU continues to challenge the
Chinese government to reform its practices on a number of issues including human rights, democratic reform, and Tibet, all
of which remain bones of contention. How the EU achieves the balance between political constraints and economic opportunities
is the primary focus of this paper.
相似文献
Carol M. Glen (Corresponding author)Email: |
Richard C. MurgoEmail: |
388.
International institutions and market expectations: Stock price responses to the WTO ruling on the 2002 U.S. steel tariffs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nathan M. Jensen 《The Review of International Organizations》2007,2(3):261-280
Many scholars assert that international institutions have little power to enforce laws, punish offenders, or force compliance.
Others stress that international institutions are important actors, specifically in the regulation of international trade.
In this paper, I show that the recent trade dispute over U.S. steel protection provides us with a critical case to evaluate
the role of the World Trade Organization in settling trade disputes and specifically stabilizing expectations of market actors
over future steel policy. I argue that stock prices can serve as an important tool in answering these questions. In an empirical
analysis using daily steel stock prices, I find that during the 2002 WTO steel case, the WTO dispute mechanism helped market
actors stabilize expectations of future trade policy.
相似文献
Nathan M. JensenEmail: |
389.
There is a dearth of information on the mutual interaction between metal intoxication and adipocere formation. Herein, 40 adult female albino rats were distributed into two equal groups, one used as control while the other orally administered single dose of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) 225 mg/kg·bw (LDmin). Control group was killed by cervical dislocation. Half of dead rats of both groups were subjected for determination of iodine value and estimation of cadmium (Cd) residues while the other half of both groups were submerged in opened glass container previously filled with 4 L dechlorinated tap water kept in closed room with an open air access (one cadaver/container). Gross morphological changes of submerged cadavers were recorded weekly along the experiment. At the end of the experiment, after 3 months, samples were collected again for iodine value determination and estimation of Cd residues. The obtained results revealed the depressant effect of Cd toxicity on development of adipocere. Cd residues were found in different tissues of cadavers at time of death with the highest amount in the intestines followed by the liver and kidneys, then lungs, adipose tissue, muscles, and finally the bones. After 3 months of water submersion, tissues exhibited significant decrease in the amount of Cd residues but to a limit that was still detected. This study concluded the possibility of detection of Cd residues even after adipocere formation. Additionally, it shed light on the possibility of the interference of environmental pollution with the natural rate of decomposition especially adipocere formation. 相似文献
390.
Folk Johanna B. Brown Larry K. Marshall Brandon D. L. Ramos Lili M. C. Gopalakrishnan Lakshmi Koinis-Mitchell Daphne Tolou-Shams Marina 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2020,49(1):238-251
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Court-involved youth exhibit high rates of psychiatric symptoms, substance use, and delinquency, yet little is known about the contributing roles of caregiver and... 相似文献