论命案犯罪嫌疑人刻画的依据及方法

命案现场勘查是公安机关法医的重要任务之一,而对犯罪嫌疑人的刻画又是现场勘查工作的重中之重,成功的刻画是划定侦查范围、明确侦查方向的基础。从尸体检验角度对命案犯罪嫌疑人进行刻画的方法、注意事项作一讨论,从而为确定犯罪事实提供依据。     

The Paung Ku model: encouraging change through learning

It is well known within international development practice that the terms “capacity building” or “capacity development” are often used but infrequently (and inconsistently) defined; whether in funding applications, program strategies, staff training programmes, or field work. This article outlines the way in which one development organisation working in Burma/Myanmar wrestled with the issue of meaning, and practice, in relation to capacity development; it also reports on the resulting “Paung Ku model: encouraging change through learning.”     

"失衡"与"重构"——现阶段我国社会阶层结构存在的问题及其治理路径

虽然我国的社会阶层结构已由刚性结构向弹性结构转变,但仍存在着许多问题:社会阶层结构的设计仍然没有摆脱传统的制度化倾向;社会转型期的制度"真空(漏洞)"释放了机会主义的生存空间;社会结构的非均衡性导致社会整合的脆弱性;"二元体制"的存在抑制了社会阶层结构的开放性。因此,确立有效的社会分层标准、方法与价值准则,形成具有弹性的、自致性的、竞争性的、均衡性的"橄榄型"的社会分层机制就成为当下解决结构失衡、重塑社会凝聚力的一个必然选择。     

新视野下法律与道德互动关系新探

法律和道德的形成、发展，既遵循着共同的根本客观规律，又表现出不同的性质和特点，所以，法律和道德是相互作用、相互补充、相互渗透、相互包含的，法律是最低限度的道德，道德是不成文的法律。法律中包含道德，是道德的外在表现，道德又是法律的源泉。法律通过直接或间接的作用，教育和启迪公民的道德建设，加强道德社会作用的力度，同时，道德的教育和舆论作用，又有助于提高法律的功效和作用。     

考评激励机制在公安队伍管理实践中的运用与探索

考核激励机制是公安队伍管理长效机制建设中的一个重要组成部分,在整个长效机制中起到为其他制度建设产生的功效把关、调整、质检、验收的重要作用。沧州市公安局运河分局,把考评激励机制逐步引入公安队伍管理的实践,对建立和完善队伍管理长效机制进行了一系列有益的探索。对当前在考评激励机制建设上存在的问题,分析了原因并提出了对策。     

Determination of phosphoglucomutase (PGM1), acid phosphatase (ACP), and esterase D (ESD) in human bloodstains by hybrid isoelectric focusing (HIEF)

PGM1, ESD, and ACP were determined in bloodstain extracts by isoelectric focusing (IEF) with carrier ampholytes (CA) and HIEF. HIEF yields superior results in PGM typing from bloodstain extracts, whereas for ESD and ACP typing isoelectric focusing with carrier ampholytes seems to be the method of choice.     

生态伦理观与可持续发展

促进可持续发展需要确立生态伦理道德观。可持续发展的生态伦理观有三个重要方面,即生态观、生态价值观和生态消费观。生态观是实现人类生态可持续发展的思想源泉,生态价值观是有效保护和科学利用生态资源的价值基础,生态消费观是维护生态和保持生态平衡的必要条件。     

Concealed homicidal strangulation by burning.

Compression of the neck, either with the hands or by a ligature, is not an uncommon method of homicide. Burning of the body to try to conceal the homicide may complicate the situation by making it difficult to interpret the findings. We hereby report two cases of homicidal ligature strangulation with extensive burning of the bodies. In both cases, external findings included the presence of a soft piece of fabric around the neck that, when removed, disclosed a portion of pale, unburned skin that vividly contrasted with surrounding areas. Osteocartilaginous lesions were present in only one case. Carboxyhemoglobin levels in both cases were very low, and the histopathologic examination of distal airways for soot particles was negative.     

Parentage testing on blood crusts from firearms projectiles by DNA typing settles and insurance fraud case

We describe a case of a fraudulent insurance claim. The family of an adult white male (DLF) notified the police of their son's disappearance. After a few weeks, a corpse that presented characteristics similar to those of the DLF was found in advanced stages of decay and was identified by the family as being DLF. The family then filed a claim for the life insurance that DLF had taken out just before he disappeared. Suspicions were raised about the identification of the corpse, because it had been done only visually, and because the insurance policy had been taken out just prior to DLF's disappearance. The insurance company requested a postmortem examination for identification. As the corpse had been cremated immediately after identification by the family, the biological material that was encrusted on the two projectiles removed from the body was used for analysis. The blood crusts provided enough genomic DNA for us to carry out PCR base typing of HLA-DQA1, D1S80, HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, HUMTH01, D3S1744, D12S1090, D18S849, and amelogenin. Results from all loci typing from the corpse presumed to be that of DLF were then compared with that of his alleged biological parents, revealing genetic incompatibility.     

Unexpected sudden death from coronary sinus thrombosis. An unusual complication of central venous catheterization

Coronary sinus thrombosis is an unusual but potentially serious complication of the use of central venous devices. We report a fatal case of coronary sinus thrombosis in relation to a malpositioned central venous catheter. The death occurred very soon following the beginning of symptoms and the cause could not be suspected. Direct trauma of the catheter on the coronary sinus endothelium seems the most probable cause of the thrombosis.