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31.
32.
Charles N. Stoddart 《Liverpool Law Review》1997,19(1):53-65
Conclusion So can the Scots learn from Woolf? The answer must be in the affirmative, for his review points up similar problems to those
we encounter here. There is no room for complacency in the civil justice system in Scotland, particularly in the field of
Information Technology, where court systems and expertise are sadly lacking. It is clear that there is a need for a system
of case management in all civil courts, targeted in particular areas or on particular cases, but only after a rigorous reappraisal
of court timetabling; and that the public will lose confidence in a civil justice system which does not meet their needs for
speedy and affordable decisions, perhaps by turning their backs on it and seeking means of Alternative Dispute Resolution.
As for written pleadings, perhaps the most that can be said is that the case for their complete abolition is “not proven”,
but that thestatus quo should not be maintained is beyond reasonable doubt.
Sheriff of Lothian and Borders at Edinburgh; Member, Sheriff Court Rules Council. 相似文献
33.
V. K. Borooah 《Public Choice》1991,72(1):1-12
An important problem in the political economy of the UK is that the disparity of unemployment rates across its regions is much more marked than the corresponding dispersion of wage rates. One possibility is that this is due to the attitude of trade unions to their members in different regions. If unions wish to preserve parity between members in different regions then they will value wage equality between regions over and above wage levels. This may then persuade them to overlook inter-regional productivity differences in setting wages. The price that low-efficiency regions will then pay for this desire for wage equality is higher unemployment rates.Much of the research for this paper was carried out while the author was visiting the Trade Union Economics Research Institute (FIEF), Stockholm in 1989. An earlier version of this paper was presented at a seminar there and the author is gratefully to Villy Bergstrom, Paul Chen, Douglas Hibbs, Eva Udden-Jondal and other institute members for several useful comments. Comments from Kevin Lee, John Spencer and an anonymous referee have also substantially improved the paper. The usual disclaimer applies. 相似文献
34.
Mark N. Franklin 《European Journal of Political Research》2002,41(6):751-757
Abstract. Palle Svensson in this issue of EJPR has objected to the characterisation of Danish voters made by Franklin and others who, in various publications, expounded the thesis that on issues of low salience, referendum votes tend to follow party lines. Svensson finds evidence that the Maastricht Treaty was not an issue of low salience to Danish voters in the ratification referendums conducted there, and gives other details of the evolution of public opinion regarding Europe that clarify the circumstances in which our thesis should apply. In the light of his arguments, this Comment presents a more nuanced version of the thesis that learns from the Danish case, and should be of greater utility than our earlier version in helping to interpret the role of government standing in referendum outcomes. 相似文献
35.
Carol U. Lindquist Lillian E. Sass Denise Bottomley Suzanne M. Katin Jennifer D. Maddox Rose M. Ordonez Craig N. Teofilo 《Journal of family violence》1997,12(1):75-83
Current research suggests that a husband's substance abuse is correlated with severity of physical abuse and the woman's decision to leave a violent situation. Often, only the battered woman's report of abuse is available. This study compares women's reports of their partners' substance use/abuse with their partners' report using a brief measure of polydrug and alcohol abuse, the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI) and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS). Data were analyzed for 25 recovery couples and 25 nonrecovery couples. The correlations for all 50 couples between the male's reported use and the female's report of her partner's use on the SASSI and the CTS were significant on all but one of the CTS scales. They ranged on SASSI from .73 to .33 and from .31 to .06 on the CTS. This suggests that the SASSI and possibly the CTS could be used as valuable tools for assessing women's reports of their partner's substance use/abuse. 相似文献
36.
Kathleen V. Cairns 《Critical Criminology》1993,4(2):73-84
Research data from a recent study of sexual harassment in single student residences are provided as confirmation of DeKeseredy
and Kelly's national study. The implications of data confirming the consistency of gender differences in attitudes towards
and perceptions of unwanted sexual experiences are discussed. Future research in sexual harassment should focus on evaluating
preventive education programmes and on operationalizing contextual factors that support sexual harassment. 相似文献
37.
38.
P V Plevinskis 《Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza》1992,35(3):26-28
Analyzes the results of forensic medical examinations of the corpses after hanging. The findings were as follows: two strangulation grooves are seen on the corpse's neck after hanging, that are similar to the grooves seen after strangulation with a loop and subsequent hanging of a corpse; the presence of bruises on the neck, along with the strangulation grooves, is indicative of a strangulation made by the hands, whereas half-moon shaped bruises may be self-inflicted during hanging. 相似文献
39.
40.
N C Martin A A Pirie L V Ford C L Callaghan K McTurk D Lucy D G Scrimger 《Science & justice》2006,46(3):179-184
In the forensic science laboratory, the recovery of spermatozoa from vaginal swabs, or vaginal cells from penile swabs, can help determine if sexual intercourse may have taken place. There are several methods used to recover spermatozoa and cells from the swabs before visualisation on a microscope slide and most of these methods use water. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) is a non-toxic solution used in many biological laboratories. Unlike water, PBS prevents cells rupturing or shrivelling up due to osmosis. This study demonstrates that PBS can be used for the extraction of spermatozoa and cells from swabs and that PBS does not affect subsequent DNA profiling. 相似文献