世界经济指标

表1:主要国家和地区国内生产总值(名义)单位:亿美元国家或地区1997年1998年1999年2000年2001年2002年2003年美国83043.087470.092684.098170.0101280.0104870.0110041.0日本43056.239309.144528.547458.741623.239738.142932.0德国21108.921444.621080.318702.818559.319831.624020.3英国13267.614222.114615.114411.514318.015675.817976.7法国14061.214519.514426.813098.413206.314381.717590.3意大利11668.111965.211798.610755.310902.411860.714695.6加拿大6375.46167.76612.67249.27155.27378.98698.7中国9034.59542.69986.710791.91…     

Eight Myths about Sino-U.S. Relations

In recent years,copious amounts have been written on Sino-U.S.relations.However,there has been little in the way of critical examination of the ideas proposed.Commentators are eager to put forward their judgments,but they are lax in testing their veracity and very few people have bothered to critically assess their logic,reasoning processes and the reliability of the facts they put forward.This article attempts to reflect on some of the most popular judgments on Sino-U.S.relations in recent years and to provoke further discussion.     

基于水印技术的司法数码影像防伪信息系统

数码影像作为证据使用存在一定的争议,针对此提出并建立了基于水印技术的司法数码影像防伪信息系统,该系统由加密防伪子系统、信息管理子系统和加密信息验证子系统组成,为确保司法数码影像的证据效力提供了一种技术方案。     

李阳家暴事件的法律思考

家庭暴力这一带有普遍性的丑恶现象,是一个全球性的社会问题。家庭暴力侵害着妇女的身心健康、破坏家庭和睦、危害社会稳定,为社会所不容。本文将从李阳家庭暴力事件入手,分析我国家暴立法和执法中的不足,简要分析我国与其他国家在处理家暴问题上存在的差距,就如何预防和制止家庭暴力作简单的探讨,呼吁全社会对家庭暴力问题的共同关注和协助,共同来预防和消除家庭暴力。     

培养社会主义荣辱观 推进大学生思想政治教育

当今我国思想多元、多样、多变的新趋势下,大学生思想政治教育面临着新的机遇和挑战。社会主义荣辱观为大学生思想政治教育提供了新的契机和思想保障。践行好社会主义荣辱观,努力推进大学生思想政治教育是当前教育的重中之重。     

特殊犯罪群体的犯罪分析与预防——以“未婚妈妈”杀婴案为视角

文章对朝阳区检察院近年来办理的＂未婚妈妈＂杀婴案进行了调研,在总结此类犯罪特点的基础上得出：行为人个体心理失常是犯罪发生的直接原因;社会化的失败及消极的非社会实践是推动犯罪发生的社会因素;现代性文化冲突是造成犯罪的根本原因。控制或打破犯罪形成的链条,是预防特殊群体犯罪的关键。     

When does the Apple Fall from the Tree? Static Versus Dynamic Theories Predicting Intergenerational Transmission of Convictions

Criminal behavior of parents substantially affects the criminal behavior of children. Little is known, however, about how crime is transmitted from one generation to the next. In order to test two possible explanations against each other, we pose the question whether the timing of the criminal acts of fathers is important for children’s chances of committing crime. Static theories predict that it is the number of delinquent acts performed by fathers that is important, and that the particular timing does not affect the child’s chance of committing crime. Dynamic theories state that the timing is important, and children have a greater chance of committing crime in the period after fathers have committed delinquent acts. Results show that the total number of convictions of a father is indeed very important, but also the exact timing is key to understanding intergenerational transmission of crime. In the year a father is convicted the chance his child is also convicted increases substantially and it decays in subsequent years. This decay takes longer the more crimes father has committed. Our results show that some of the assumptions of the static theories at least need to be adjusted.     

建立医疗机构医疗安全预警管理系统的必要性研究

本文从当前医疗机构在医疗安全方面所面临的严峻挑战出发,根据现代医疗安全管理理论,探索建立适合各个医疗机构的以预防为主的医疗安全预警管理系统的必要性。从而为建立综合性风险监测和预警机制奠定基础。     

中外双边投资协定对香港的适用问题——评中外双边投资协定第一案管辖权意见

2007年2月,解决投资争端国际中心受理了香港投资者蔡叶深与秘鲁政府之间的投资争议。本案仲裁庭作出的管辖权裁定认为香港永久居民可以享受中国政府1994年与秘鲁缔结的双边投资协定的保护。该观点忽略了在一国两制的框架下,香港永久居民在国际法上某些权利的来源,并且违反了条约解释的国际法原则,造成对缔约方的原意曲解。本案也间接反映出香港特区在双边投资协定实践方面的不足。     

Exploring gender differences in dating violence/harassment prevention programming in middle schools: results from a randomized experiment

In this study, we randomly assigned 123 sixth and seventh grade classrooms from seven middle schools in the greater Cleveland area to one of two five-session curricula addressing gender violence/sexual harassment (GV/SH) or to a no-treatment control group. A baseline survey and two follow-up surveys were administered immediately after the treatment (Wave 2) and about six months post-treatment (Wave 3). In an earlier paper, we demonstrated the effectiveness of two approaches to youth GV/SH prevention programming (a fact-based, law and justice curriculum and an interaction-based curriculum). In this paper, we explored whether these largely positive findings remain for both girls and boys, including whether girls experience higher levels of GV/SH than boys. Most of our statistical models proved to be non-statistically significant. However, in 2 of our 48 victimization/perpetration (any violence, sexual violence and non-sexual violence) models (across two post-intervention follow-up points), we observed that the interventions reduced peer (male or female, non-dating partner) sexual violence victimization and reduced peer perpetration, but another outcome model indicated that the interventions increased dating perpetration. These mixed findings will need to be explored further in future research. Regarding our primary research question, we observed no statistically significant differences for the treatment multiplied by gender interaction terms for any of the perpetration or victimization outcome models, suggesting that the treatment had similar effects on girls and boys. However, we did observe that boys are more involved in violence than girls: both as victims and perpetrators. Boys experienced significantly more of three types of victimization from peers and dating partners compared to what girls experienced at the hands of their peers and dating partners. As perpetrators, boys committed more sexual victimization against peers (immediately post-intervention only) and more sexual victimization against dating partners than girls. The implications of these results are discussed.