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21.
With Public Administration Reform in Vietnam comes more local government responsibility for policy making. Building on the results of a multiple case study research on housing and infrastructure upgrading projects in four cities of Vietnam, it has been confirmed that the community participation and local government capacity in urban housing and infrastructure upgrading projects are positively related. The level of community participation in urban housing and infrastructure upgrading projects is influenced by local government capacity, and in turn, it has effects on the outcomes. There are some important aspects for the enhancement of the level of community participation. These are effective leadership, the financial resources aspect, and communication/information exchange. Moreover, based on the patterns of community participation in urban upgrading projects, it has been found that participation is strongly supported by government actors in these four cases, and a process of coproduction between the local government and the affected communities has taken place. 相似文献
22.
Rachel E. Latta A. Rani Elwy Tu A. Ngo Megan M. Kelly 《Journal of family violence》2016,31(5):595-606
Women presenting for care within a suburban Department of Veterans Affairs Hospital (VA) were screened for intimate partner violence (IPV). This study aimed to explore the feasibility of screening for IPV within a VA women’s health clinic, assess how well the screening measure captured women veterans’ experiences of IPV, and compare clinical correlates of IPV in women veterans who have and have not experienced IPV. Of 96 eligible women, 93 (97 %) answered a self-report question regarding experience of lifetime IPV and 72 (75 %) participated in a standardized screening. Among participants, 42 (47 %) reported experiencing past or current IPV, and of those, 11 (25 %) reported that they were currently experiencing IPV, and 31 (70 %) reported that they had experienced IPV in their past. Screening for IPV among women veterans in a women’s health clinic is feasible and identifies women who experience IPV, offering opportunities for referral and intervention. 相似文献
23.
Khi V. Thai 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2013,36(1):7-32
Enormous budget deficits in the American government have been persistent despite continuing economic expansion. The nation is now facing a so called structural budget deficit –hat persists despite the business cycle of the economy. This article sets forth a definition of structural budget deficits, traces the trends of cyclical and structural deficits, analyzes the patterns of revenues and public expenditures, and discusses the implication of deficits in light of federal financial liabilities and obligations. 相似文献
24.
ABSTRACTSuitcase trade is a common activity along state borders in Asia. Existing scholarship has often viewed such suitcase trade as locally embedded activities characterised by informality. This article contends that this perception underestimates the diversity and complexity of suitcase trade. This is illustrated with a case study of the Pearl River Delta region of southern China, where thousands of suitcase traders carry goods across the borders between mainland China and its two Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macao. Several patterns of operation run in parallel, ranging from petty traders working alone to highly-organised group operators. While each individual transaction is small scale and based on informal networks, the entire chain of operations is run by syndicates that are highly organised, commercial, with well-defined divisions of labour, and on a large scale. We describe such a combination of organisational competence and informal networks as “organised informality.” The concept allows us to expand the analytical horizon to cover those cross-border exchanges that incorporate modern commercial practices in otherwise non-formal settings. It also bridges the oft-criticised dichotomies of formal-informal and licit-illicit. 相似文献
25.
Khi V. Thai MPA Program 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2013,36(4):495-525
The 1975 New York City fiscal crisis and recent advances in accounting concepts and practices have spurred developments of governmental accounting in all areas from accounting standards to research and publications, improved governmental accounting systems, and governmental accounting standard-setting structure. This study traces these developments and identifies current governmental accounting issues which governmental accounting authorities have to resolve. 相似文献