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101.
K Lalu P J Karhunen P Rautiainen 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1992,13(3):196-198
A 6-month-old girl died suddenly without any previous symptoms of heart failure. Autopsy examination showed cardiomegaly (97 g) with a severely fibrotized myocardium. The left coronary artery was originating from the pulmonary artery. Histologically, the myocardium showed myocardial infarcts of different ages, as well as grossly thickened arterial branches due to increased flow in left-right shunt. We suggest that rare anomalies of the coronary arteries should be considered in the autopsies of suspected sudden infant death syndrome cases. 相似文献
102.
The impact of high temperatures (24 to 39 degrees C) and low to moderately high humidities (20 to 70%) on the applicability of TLC systems for drug identification was studied during a 6 month climatologic cycle in Burkina Faso (West Africa). In general, the Rf values as observed on the plates were found to be substantially affected as compared with values obtained at temperate climates. Some TLC systems were more affected than others and the largest deviations of up to 30 Rf units were at low humidities. Tropical conditions also had a negative effect on the reproducibility of Rf values. However, when an Rf-correction procedure was applied, using reference mixtures of known drugs on each plate, accuracy as well as reproducibility of the resulting Rfc values were drastically improved and data thus corrected were found to be compatible with existing TLC data bases developed under moderate climatological conditions. The impact of high to extremely high humidities (70 to 100%) remains to be investigated. 相似文献
103.
Intimate Partner Violence in Extremely Poor Women: Longitudinal Patterns and Risk Markers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Despite high revalence rates of intimate partner violence in the lives of extremely poor women with dependent children, few
studies have investigated the patterns of violence that occur over time, and the characteristics of women that serve as risk
markers for partner violence. This paper describes patterns of domestic violence longitudinally and uses multivariate analyses
to delineate childhood and adult risk markers for recent intimate partner violence in this population of women. Analyses draw
upon a sample of 436 homeless and extremely poor housed mothers receiving welfare, in a mid-sized city in Massachusetts with
a large Hispanic population of Puerto Rican descent and relatively fewer Blacks. We found that among women with complete longitudinal
data (N=280), almost two-thirds experienced intimate partner violence at some point during their adult life by the end of study follow-up,
and that the abuse before and after the baseline interview was episodic and limited over time. To examine the role of individual
women's factors, while controlling for partner characteristics, we used baseline data on women who had been partnered during
the past year (N=336). Among childhood predictors, we found that sexual molestation contributed most significantly to adult intimate partner
violence that occurred during the past year prior to the baseline interview. Adult risk markers included inadequate emotional
support from non-professionals, poor self-esteem, and a partner with substance abuse problems. Having a partner with poor
work history was another independent predictor of recent abuse. Ethnicity did not significantly predict whether women were
abused or not during the past year, contrary to other findings reported in the literature. 相似文献
104.
105.
The link between resource deprivation and urban violence has long been explored in criminological research. Studies, however, have largely ignored the potential for resource deprivation in particular communities to affect rates of violence in others. The relative inattention is notable because of the strong theoretical grounds to anticipate influences that extend both to geographically contiguous areas and to those that, though not contiguous, share similar social characteristics. We argue that such influences—what we term spatial and social proximity effects, respectively—constitute a central feature of community dynamics. To support this argument, we develop and test theoretically derived hypotheses about spatial and social proximity effects of resource deprivation on aggregated and disaggregated homicide counts. Our analyses indicate that local area resource deprivation contributes to violence in socially proximate communities, an effect that, in the case of instrumental homicides, is stronger when such communities are spatially proximate. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for theories focused on community‐level social processes and violence, and for policies aimed at reducing crime in disadvantaged areas. 相似文献
106.
Netherlands International Law Review - 相似文献
107.
Stephen Kershnar 《Law and Philosophy》2007,26(5):437-463
In two recent cases, Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306. (2003) and Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244. (2003), the Supreme
Court held that the Equal Protection Clause permitted state schools to use race-sensitive admissions in order to obtain the
educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body. The diversity-based argument for race-sensitive admissions, scholarships,
awards, and other opportunities at universities should have been rejected because it does not consider the full range of costs
and benefits and because the more narrow educational effects probably weigh against such programs. However, this does not
suggest that applicants’ race, ethnicity, and gender should be ignored. Rather the same consideration that led to the defeat
of the diversity argument, i.e., reasoning capacity, supports the consideration of demographic factors. However, attention
to such factors further undermines the consequentialist case for affirmative action. 相似文献
108.
109.
Eight homicidal youths were assessed for language disorders and psychiatric diagnoses using a battery of standardized language tests and the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents. Both language disorders and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III-R psychiatric diagnoses were present in all subjects. 相似文献
110.