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141.
142.
Public Choice - This study focuses on gender differences in voter reactions to a corruption scandal in one’s preferred party. We analyze, in a framework of ‘exit, voice and... 相似文献
143.
Psychological Symptoms Linking Exposure to Community Violence and Academic Functioning in African American Adolescents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Danielle R. Busby Sharon F. Lambert Nicholas S. Ialongo 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(2):250-262
African American adolescents are exposed disproportionately to community violence, increasing their risk for emotional and behavioral symptoms that can detract from learning and undermine academic outcomes. The present study examined whether aggressive behavior and depressive and anxious symptoms mediated the association between exposure to community violence and academic functioning, and if the indirect effects of community violence on academic functioning differed for boys and girls, in a community sample of urban African American adolescents (N = 491; 46.6 % female). Structural equation modeling was used to examine the indirect effect of exposure to community violence in grade 6 on grade 8 academic functioning. Results revealed that aggression in grade 7 mediated the association between grade 6 exposure to community violence and grade 8 academic functioning. There were no indirect effects through depressive and anxious symptoms, and gender did not moderate the indirect effect. Findings highlight the importance of targeting aggressive behavior for youth exposed to community violence to not only improve their behavioral adjustment but also their academic functioning. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
144.
AbstractThe great migration from Chinese farms to cities during the past several decades ranks among the most economically consequential of modern population movements. We use a national sample of rice-producing Chinese households to examine the effects of that migration on agricultural production. Our assessment involves evaluating four alternative theories of labour market equilibrium in the framework of an expanded agricultural household model. Migration’s farm production impacts appear to be slight, not on account of farm labour market perfections or remittance-financed technological improvements, but by substituting a reduction in leisure and other low-return activities for lost labour. 相似文献
145.
Avoiding Theoretical Stagnation: A Systematic Review and Framework for Measuring Public Value 下载免费PDF全文
Public value theory has become a hot topic in public administration research, but its proponents have long recognised difficulties in empirically testing the theory's central propositions. There has been a lack of clarity about how to measure the extent to which organisations are generating public value, which has rendered researchers unable to quantitatively study the causes, consequences and correlates of public value. The current study systematically reviews the growing literature on public value measurement to identify, evaluate, and synthesise available measures. Through a qualitative synthesis of the themes present in published measures, we identify four key components for measuring public value that appear to be important across a range of policy and national contexts. Our review identifies a promising framework that could be used to structure a comprehensive measure of public value and, in doing so, provides a means to progress theoretical development and testing of the public value approach. 相似文献
146.
147.
Political behavior is triggered by the presence of a variety of material and cognitive resources, including political efficacy.
The dominant view conceptualizes efficacy as capital, used to overcome obstacles to participation. Our theory suggests that
unlike other resources, efficacy aids in the development of habitual participation by activating a particular negative emotion,
anger. Using the 1990–1992 NES Panel, we find that internal efficacy boosts participation in part by facilitating anger, but
not fear, in response to policy threats. This partial mediating effect operates primarily among younger citizens who are in
the process of developing the habit of participation. External efficacy, because it is not self-referential, is not causally
linked to participation via emotions. Finally, internal efficacy is enhanced by successful participation in politics, closing
a feedback loop that helps explain participatory habits.
相似文献
Nicholas A. ValentinoEmail: |
148.
Considerable research has documented associations between adverse life events and internalizing symptoms in adolescents, but
much of this research has focused on the number of events experienced, with less attention to the ecological context or timing
of events. This study examined life events in three ecological domains relevant to adolescents (i.e., family, peers, themselves)
as predictors of the course of depressive symptoms among a community epidemiologically defined sample of 419 (47.2% females)
urban African American adolescents. Given that youth depressive symptoms change over time, grade level was examined as a moderator.
For males, the strength of associations between life events happening to participants, family life events, and peer life events
and depressive symptoms did not change from grades 6–9. For females, the strength of the association between peer life events
and depressive symptoms did not change over time, but the strength of associations between life events happening to participants
and family life events and females’ depressive symptoms decreased over time. Implications of the findings and directions for
future research are discussed. 相似文献
149.
Kiril D. Hristovski Nicholas R. Hild Jennifer E. Young-Hristovski 《Communist and Post》2010,43(1):115-124
Starting with the premise that the environmental management system is an integral part of the multidimensional socio-economic, cultural and political system of a country, a critical overview of the existing environmental management system in Macedonia was conducted as a case study in an attempt to identify and evaluate the key problems, challenges, and issues that hinder the transition of post-communist countries. The analysis revealed that the same barriers were present in the different systems of many post-communist counties. These barriers may be overcome only by creating indigenous well educated personnel who understand the specifics of their country. 相似文献
150.
Nicholas R. Miller 《Public Choice》2010,145(1-2):213-221
Schwartz (Public Choice 136:353–377, 2008) has identified a controversy within the voting theory literature pertaining to the representation of agenda structures and the consequent definition of sincere voting. This note responds to Schwartz’s remarks by arguing that the kind of agenda tree he uses does not adequately represent some common parliamentary agendas, and that consequently his definition of sincere voting cannot always be applied. 相似文献