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181.
Michael J. L. Sullivan Nicole Davidson Beatrice Garfinkel Nathida Siriapaipant Whitney Scott 《Psychological injury and law》2009,2(3-4):238-247
The present study examined the relationship between perceived injustice associated with whiplash injury and displays of pain behavior. Individuals (N?=?85) with whiplash injuries were filmed while performing a simulated occupational lifting task. They were also asked to complete measures of pain, perceived injustice, catastrophic thinking, depression, and functional disability. Consistent with previous research, high levels of perceived injustice were associated with more intense pain, higher levels of catastrophic thinking, depression, and disability. Analyses revealed that individuals with high levels of perceived injustice displayed more protective pain behaviors than individuals with low levels of perceived injustice, regardless of the level of physical demand of the task. The relation between perceived injustice and protective pain behavior remained significant even when controlling for pain severity, catastrophic thinking, and depression. There was no significant association between perceived injustice and displays of communicative pain behavior. The results of this study suggest that the relation between perceived injustice and pain behavior might underlie the high prevalence of occupational disability in individuals who have sustained whiplash injuries. Implications for intervention are addressed. 相似文献
182.
Michael R. Welch Charles R. Tittle Jennifer Yonkoski Nicole Meidinger Harold G. Grasmick 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2008,24(1):73-92
Evidence relevant to claims of self-control theory concerning the connection between social integration and crime/deviance
is offered. Using data from a survey of the population of a southwestern city that permit measurement of two types of social
integration, including socially supportive networks, we (1) investigate the association between self-control and social integration,
and (2) attempt to ascertain if social integration is associated with misbehavior independently of self-control. Results suggest
that self-control is a persistent predictor of misconduct that operates independently of social integration. Although interpersonal
social integration appears to stand alone in its association with deviance, community integration shows no relationship with
self-control or misbehavior.
相似文献
Michael R. WelchEmail: |
183.
Guided by research and the experiences of judges nationwide, the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges made a commitment in 1998 to improve community response to families experiencing domestic violence and child maltreatment. A year later, the council's work culminated in a set of recommendations commonly called the Greenbook, which summoned child welfare agencies, domestic violence service providers, and dependency courts to implement internal changes and collaborate to address co-occurring domestic violence and child maltreatment. In 2000, the federal government funded six community-based demonstration programs to implement the Greenbook recommendations. As part of the evaluation of the Greenbook initiative, the evaluation team asked the national experts who helped frame the Greenbook to reflect on the processes used and the decisions that shaped the document. In addition, the experts were asked to describe their expectations for the systems and communities that implemented the recommendations, including anticipated challenges. 相似文献
184.
Ulrich Blum Nicole Steinat Michael Veltins 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,25(3):209-229
In order to enhance the enforcement of Antitrust Law, leniency policies were introduced in nearly all industrialized countries.
These programs aim at deterring and eliminating cartels. In this paper we analyze the rationale of the current European and
German leniency regulation. We challenge the contemporary view that the standard leniency privilege is incentive-compatible
with respect to its aim to enhance competition. Instead, we argue for it to be used as a preemptive strike against competitors
under circumstances where cartels become unstable. This implies a tightening of markets in subsequent periods and, thus, a
potential reduction in competition intensity. Given strategic reasoning by agents, the principal witness may assure an economically
privileged position in the future. This consequence might not be intended by the bonus regulations. Nevertheless if the leniency
policies lead to more competition in the market the results should be welcomed by the national cartel offices. We give anecdotal
evidence of the German cement case and base our arguments on a game-theoretical model.
相似文献
Michael VeltinsEmail: |
185.
Bell NS 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2009,24(5):751-769
Little is known about health and occupational outcomes of male spouse abuse victims. In all, 11,294 male spouse abuse victims with a history of spouse abuse perpetration, 3,277 victims without prior spouse abuse perpetration, and 72,855 nonvictims and nonperpetrators were followed for 12 years to assess army attrition and hospitalization risk. In multivariate Cox models controlling for age, race, education, rank, service time, and dependents, victims were at significantly greater risk for early army discharge and hospitalization than were nonvictims- particularly hospitalizations for depression, alcohol dependence, and mental health-even when the hospitalization occurred years after the abuse event. Victim-perpetrators had greater risk than did victim-nonperpetrators for both attrition (1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08-1.18; 1.05, 95% CI = 1.02-1.08, respectively) and hospitalizations (1.45, 95% CI = 1.38-1.52; 1.38, 95% CI = 1.27-1.49, respectively). College education was protective and deserves further inquiry. Male victims need greater support following spouse abuse. 相似文献
186.
Eva G. T. Green Oriane Sarrasin Nicole Fasel Christian Staerklé 《Swiss Political Science Review》2011,17(4):369-393
Abstract: Using Swiss data from the 2003 International Social Survey Programme (N = 902), this multilevel study combined individual and municipality levels of analysis in the explanation of nationalism, patriotism and exclusionary immigration attitudes. On the individual level, the results show that in line with previous research nationalism (uncritical and blind attachment to the nation) increased exclusionary immigration attitudes, while patriotism (pride in national democratic institutions) was related to greater tolerance towards immigration. On the municipality level, urbanization, socioeconomic status and immigrant proportion (and their interaction effects) were found to affect nationalism, patriotism and immigration attitudes. Nationalist and patriotic forms of national attachment were stronger in German‐speaking municipalities than in the French‐speaking municipalities. Path analyses further revealed that living in a Swiss‐German municipality indirectly led to more negative immigration attitudes through an increase in nationalism. The research is discussed in light of social psychological and political science literature on political attitudes. 相似文献
187.
Siennick Sonja E. Brown Samantha J. Mears Daniel P. Pesta George B. Montes Andrea N. Collier Nicole L. 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2020,16(2):207-226
Journal of Experimental Criminology - We present results from a randomized controlled trial of a school-based intervention that provided services to youth with prior police contact. The... 相似文献
188.
Nicole Bolleyer Valeria Smirnova Fabrizio Di Mascio Alessandro Natalini 《Regulation & Governance》2020,14(3):428-446
The growing complexity of parliamentary ethics regulation adopted over the last decades makes the systematic examination of its nature and the rationales underpinning regulatory choices an important endeavor. In this paper we introduce conceptualizations and measurements of conflict of interest (COI) regulation directed toward assuring the impartial and unbiased decisionmaking of national parliamentarians. We distinguish the strictness of rules, the nature of enforcement, sanctions, and transparency requirements as core elements defining COI regimes. Applying our framework to 27 European democracies, we select two cases for in‐depth analysis in which legislators chose very different solutions in response to growing pressures to regulate themselves, to inductively explore the drivers underpinning the choice of COI mechanisms: the United Kingdom, which adopted a highly transparency‐oriented regime, and Belgium, which adopted a highly sanction‐oriented COI regime. Echoing neo‐institutionalist perspectives, the longitudinal analyses indicate how the two democracies’ different institutional environments shape distinct answers to similar functional pressures. 相似文献
189.
North Elizabeth A. Ryan Allison M. Cortina Kai Brass Nicole R. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(3):597-608
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Social status is a salient feature of the classroom peer ecology in early adolescence, yet research has not examined how it plays out within the domains of math... 相似文献
190.
Ethnic minorities have been fleeing persecution in Myanmar for decades. Many have fled to neighbouring countries as a place of first asylum and Malaysia is now home to one the largest urban refugee populations in the region. Malaysia is not a signatory to the UN convention and protocol on refugees and the presence of the UNHCR are barely tolerated, which leaves refugees and asylum seekers in a perennial state of limbo. Most refugees in Malaysia hope that the UNHCR will determine their status and resettle them in the West. Australia has been a key resettlement country for refugees in transit in Malaysia due to the failed Malaysia swap deal that nonetheless secured 4,000 resettlement places from Malaysia to Australia between 2012 and 2016. Refugees look towards Australia as a good international citizen and wealthy resettlement country, where, they believe, they can fulfil their hopes and dreams and secure a future for their children. This article follows the stories of a number of refugees from transit in Malaysia to resettlement in Australia. Resettled refugees are considered the lucky ones, but this article documents the unexpected difficulties of settling in and beginning a new life in Australia. 相似文献