我国行政服务中心网上联合审批研究——基于整体政府理论的分析

网上联合审批是地方政府行政服务中心探索流程再造、实现一站式审批的重要项目;然而,网上公共服务面临的"碎片化"问题是我国电子政务向纵深发展的困境,也是提高地方政府服务能力面临的棘手问题。作为回应政府治理"碎片化"问题而诞生的"整体政府"理论为我国网上联审提供了突破性思路。今后,在将相关部门整合在一个办事大厅采用电子办公的基础上,需要加强"网络"和"审批"的整合,对于文化以及社会力量的整合,方能使电子政务真正实现以服务公民为宗旨。     

Fiction,Faction and Intelligence

There is a demonstrable overlap between authentic intelligence operations and the way they have been portrayed in works of fiction, which is not entirely surprising considering the number of distinguished, and some lesser-known, novelists who have worked for MI5 and the Secret Intelligence Service over the years. Setting aside for a moment the work of Compton Mackenzie, Graham Greene, John le Carré and Somerset Maugham, arguably SIS's most renowned authors, what about Kenneth Benton, David Footman and Jack Cordeaux? The writing culture was especially prevalent in the Security Service, where the legendary case officer Jack Bingham, for whom David Cornwall once worked, raised no objection to the employment of authors. His colleague Max Knight wrote some terrible thrillers, and his assistant, William Younger, chose the interesting pen-name William Mole. Bingham's wife Madeleine and daughter Charlotte, who also worked for MI5, wrote many books, and they were not alone. Curiously, however, it is Ian Fleming who has attracted the greatest attention for his great invention, 007. Yet there remains some doubt about whether Bond may not have been inspired by his former tutor in pre-war Kitzbuhel, Phyllis Bottome, whose 1946 novel The Lifeline introduced a suave, German-speaking, Swiss-educated, mountaineering, British agent a full five years before the publication of Casino Royale. A coincidence? Maybe, but the paths taken by these two authors criss-cross on many occasions.