对中共一大前“53名党员”说法的质疑

关于中共一大前到底有多少党员,党史界有多种说法,其中53人说受到广泛认同.考虑到历史本身的局限,如信息闭塞统计有误,资料残缺保存不全等因素,53人说值得商榷,中共一大前党员的确切人数随着新史料的浮现、考证工作的深入,有可能更接近历史的真实.     

The Economics of the “Final Solution”*

The economics of the Holocaust is a many‐facetted subject that is an integral part of the Holocaust's history. This paper describes some of the results of the new research since 1990 and discusses the economic rationalities employed by the perpetrators in despoiling the Jews. Economic considerations accompanied the timing and pace of the expropriation of Jewish assets and their “Aryanization.” The new research also shows that there was widespread collaboration in the expropriation of the Jews by private interests both inside Germany and in German‐controlled Europe and that networks of bureaucrats and private interests joined to achieve Nazi goals. The combination of expropriation and mass murder was one of the aspects of the Holocaust that made it unique.     

Delegation of the Philippine Council of Young Political Leaders Visits China

An the invitation of the Chinese Association For International Understanding (CAFIU), Delegation of the Philippine Council of Young Political Leaders (PCYPL), headed by Mr. Adam Jala, member of the House of Representative visited China from Nov. 11 to 18, 2007. During its stay in Beijing, the delegation had meetings with Mr.     

IDENTIFYING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MEDIATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARENTING PRACTICES AND DELINQUENCY*

Past research has largely ignored the developmental changes within the child that account for the association between parenting and risk for delinquency. We used structural equation modeling and data from a longitudinal study of several hundred African‐American families to test the contentions of various theories regarding the sociocognitive and emotional factors that mediate the impact of parental behavior on a youth's risk for delinquency. Our findings largely supported the theories. The impact of monitoring/discipline was indirect through low self‐control and acceptance of deviant norms, whereas the effect of hostility/ rejection was indirect through low self‐control, hostile view of relationships, and acceptance of deviant norms. These two dimensions of parenting were no longer related either to affiliation with deviant peers or to conduct problems once the effects of these psychological characteristics were taken into account; the impact of these parenting practices was completely mediated by these four cognitive/affective variables. Contrary to expectation, however, these psychological factors did not mediate any of the relationship between caretaker involvement in antisocial behavior and child conduct problems.     

Zur naturschutzrechtlichen Verpflichtung der Verwendung autochthonen Saat- und Pflanzguts bei der Straßenbegleitbegrünung*

Von naturschutzfachlicher Seite wird seit einiger Zeit die Forderung erhoben, dass für Begrünungsmaßnahmen nur noch autochthones Saat- und Pflanzgut eingesetzt werden sollte, weil die Verwendung von Saat- und Pflanzgut aus gebietsfremden Herkünften Risiken für die Erhaltung der genetischen Vielfalt bergen könnte. Der folgende Beitrag zeichnet die Diskussion nach und befasst sich mit den rechtlichen Regelungen zum Schutz der genetischen Vielfalt, insbesondere mit den Anforderungen an die Länder, die sich aus § 41 Abs. 2 Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (BNatSchG) ergeben. * Für wertvolle Anregungen und Kritik danke ich Herrn Dr. Herwig Unnerstall und Herrn Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Köck.     

政府在经营城市中的作用与手段

政府在城市的经营中,应充分运用市场手段把城市资源以及依附于其上的名称、形象、知名度和城市特色文化等无形的资产,通过对其使用权、经营权、冠名权等相关权益的市场运作,实现城市资源配置的最优化和效益的最大化,实现城市的自我滚动、自我积累、自我增值的新的城市建设和管理模式。     

机动车外后视镜对人体损伤的研究

目的探讨机动车外后视镜对人体损伤的特点。方法对10例于1990-2005年间在华西医科大学法医学院鉴定的案例进行回顾性的调查,所有研究对象均为机动车外后视镜损伤患者。结果在车内驾驶员为左眼损伤,前排乘客为右眼损伤,均被同则外后视镜碎片所致,而在车外分为两类,一类为骑自行车的中学生,被外后视镜撞伤,以颅脑损伤居多,另一类为行走老年人,被后视镜撞伤,表现为四肢骨折。结论根据其受伤特征,提出相应的预防措施。     

试析冷战后印度与东盟的关系

近年,从前任总理瓦杰帕伊突破禁忌,打开高层对话开始,印度与东盟的关系开始不断地升温。从经济层面不断地向政治、军事、安全和防务等高层次发展,借此印度的经济持续快速发展,在东盟的政治影响也不断扩大。这种全面合作的加强正体现了印度的务实外交,把20世纪90年代拉奥总理的“东向政策”发展到一个新的台阶。一、冷战后印度与东盟关系的进展历史上,印度与东南亚地区一直有着十分密切的联系。从佛教的传播,到大批旅居东南亚的印度裔,从穿行两地的商贾船队到飘香东南亚的印度咖喱,印度政治、宗教、文化对东南亚有着潜移默化的影响。但后来相…     

漫画作品著作权保护中的若干疑难问题

在日本,经过二战后漫画出租书屋时代,伴随着以连载漫画为主体的少年杂志、少女杂志发行量的增大,漫画文化得以发展起来。现在,有人气的漫画在杂志上发表后,不仅被印成书,发行量高达十万乃至数百万册以上,而且还被制作成动画片,在电视节目、电影剧场中放映,此外,市场上还销售印有漫画人物图案的玩具、学习用具、食品等角色商品,这一切均产生了巨大经济效益。随之,围绕漫画的法律问题引起了人们的关注。本文翻译了三村量一先生的文章,以期对我国著作权立法、司法有所借鉴。     

警惕华盛顿共识的影响

以新自由主义经济学为理论基础的所谓华盛顿共识,给拉美国家及俄罗斯带来了沉重的灾难。当华盛顿共识的影响在全球蔓延时,也客观上对我国产生了一些负面影响,需要加以警惕。