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291.
Oliver Nachtwey 《German politics》2013,22(3):235-252
The article analyses the changes within German social democracy up to the passing of the SPD's new party programme in 2007. It argues that social democracy has transformed itself from Keynesian into ‘market social democracy’. The comparison takes place by means of a policy analysis in the fields of labour and social, as well as financial, policies. Furthermore, the policy comparison facilitates an analysis of the rationality of the political economy on which these policies are based. It demonstrates that market social democracy represents a reconfiguration of the relationship between the market, the state and the individual, one that renews the social realm with elements of economic liberalism. This process is also reflected in the new party programme, which now includes basic assumptions of German ordoliberalism. 相似文献
292.
Oliver Schönweger 《亚洲研究》2013,45(1):94-122
ABSTRACTDespite the increasing acknowledgment of scholars and practitioners that many large-scale agricultural land acquisitions in developing countries fail or never materialize, empirical evidence about how and why they fail to date is still scarce. Too often, land deals are portrayed as straightforward investments and their success is taken for granted. Looking at the coffee sector in Laos, the authors of this article explore dimensions of the land grab debate that have not yet been sufficiently examined. Coffee concessionaires in southern Laos often fail to use all of the land granted them and fail to produce high yields on the land they do use. Thus, the authors challenge the often-assumed superiority and effectiveness of large-scale versus small-scale production, specifically the argument that they modernize agricultural production and optimize land use. They argue that examining failed investments is as important as studying successful ones for understanding the implications of the land grabbing phenomenon for social, economic, and environmental outcomes. Knowledge about the scale of “failed land deals” provides important motivation for national governments to close the gap between intentions and actual outcomes. This article engages with the current debate on quality of investment and challenges the approach of employing land concessions as a vehicle for economic development in the Lao coffee sector and in other sectors and countries. 相似文献
293.
294.
Public Choice - How much regulation exists? Can short- and long-term growth trends in regulation be identified? Which agencies produce the most regulation? Are some sectors of the economy more... 相似文献
295.
Oliver Lee 《New Political Science》2013,35(1):76-78
This article considers the following question: given sex workers' barriers to participation, how do they engage in political life, if at all? To answer this, I draw on semi-structured open-ended interviews with forty adults who have supported themselves with sex work in the San Francisco Bay Area. While these individuals do not represent all sex workers in the United States, they exhibit a variety of capacities and methods for expressing their voices in the polity. Even as they faced multiple disadvantages and barriers to participation, they engaged in civic and political life through voting and community-based advocacy work, and they indicated that nonprofit agencies provide spaces that potentially support and encourage these activities. Although my results are from a small sample, they provide an important contribution to political science by shedding light on a population that is rarely studied in the discipline, especially regarding their formal and informal political involvement. In so doing, this article adds to broader scholarship on participation among marginalized and often under-studied groups. 相似文献
296.
Abstract: For the last 30 years, railway transport has been in steep decline within the Community. It is argued that such a decline is not inevitable, but it is partly due to regulatory distortions that favour other transport modes. As a result of the delay in liberalisation, railways lose out in comparison to air and road transport where market opening triggered a restructuring process of the industry much earlier. An important step towards more competition has been taken with a new ‘railway package’, which liberalises rail freight transport from 2003 on. This article gives an overview of recent developments in the sector, including the status quo of liberalisation and the recently adopted legislation. Taking into account recent jurisprudence, it then analyses competition policy issues with a focus on obligations that arise for dominant railway companies under Article 82 EC. The article lastly discusses what structural changes are required to deal with structural obstacles to a competitive European railway market. It is argued that a complete separation of infrastructure operation and transport services would be the solution most compatible with the railway directives and Article 86 EC. 相似文献
297.
Oliver M. Lee 《Journal of Chinese Political Science》2002,7(1-2):71-123
Using a framework of geopolitical analysis. Oliver Lee argues that the fundamental geopolitical relationships between the
United States and China, namely the relationship between the world’s strongest naval and air power and the world’s strongest
land power, would not be upset even after the American military presence in central Asia since September 11, 2001. The relationship
would remain essentially unaltered because — American initiation of the use of nuclear weapons against China being ruled out
for fear of Chinese retaliation — China would be able to withstand any U.S. military offensive conducted with conventional
land, sea, and air forces, regardless of whether the U.S. possesses permanent air bases in Central Asia or not, and regardless
of how many troops it may station on them.
His teaching and research interests include domestic and foreign policies of China and power in America and U.S. foreign policy. 相似文献
298.
Oberregierungsrat Dr. Oliver Hendrischke 《Natur und Recht》2007,29(7):454-458
Die mit der F?deralismusreform erfolgte Neuordnung der Gesetzgebungskompetenzen markiert einen epochalen Einschnitt für die
Naturschutzgesetzgebung. Der Bund hat nun die M?glichkeit umfassende Vollregelungen zu erlassen, jedoch k?nnen die L?nder
hiervon abweichen. Beschr?nkt wird dieses Abweichungsrecht insbesondere durch die „allgemeinen Grunds?tze des Naturschutzes“
im Sinne von Art. 72 Abs. 3 S. 1 Nr. 2 GG, die im Fokus des Beitrags stehen. Eine verfassungsrechtliche Auslegung führt zu
dem Ergebnis, dass der Bund verbindlich und unmittelbar geltend zentrale Inhalte und Instrumente des Naturschutzes und der
Landschaftspflege abweichungsfest formulieren kann. Eine v?llige Zersplitterung des Naturschutzrechts ist somit zu verhindern. 相似文献
299.
300.
Abstract: Scholars and observers alike agree that the European Union has weakened national parliaments. This article posits that such a view, while generally accurate, ignores ways in which the EU has helped national parliaments in their function as regulators of society. It identifies two key mechanisms: precedent setting and policy transfer. First, the EU has produced laws on topics considered beyond the traditional remit of national parliaments. The EU's intervention has justified the production of unprecedented domestic laws that go well beyond the incorporation of EU principles. This has expanded the legislative reach of national parliaments. The article considers the experiences of Italy and The Netherlands in the area of antitrust. Second, the EU has fostered an environment conducive to cross‐national lesson drawing. The resulting knowledge has helped the design of more effective domestic legislative frameworks. This has confirmed the viability of national parliaments as regulatory institutions. The article examines the Open Method of Co‐ordination and its application to the areas of employment and social inclusion. It concludes with a discussion of parliaments in future Member States and in Mercosur. 相似文献