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511.
Clara S. Lewis 《Critical Criminology》2012,20(3):275-292
This article extends critical scholarship on the problem of hate crimes in the U.S. into the field of cultural criminology. Highlighting the role cultural production plays in reinforcing identity-based social harms, this study analyzes the cultural construction of the figure of the white hate crimes perpetrator, or “the hater.” The article integrates findings from a comprehensive discourse analysis of major U.S. news sources from 1986 to 2010 with insights from the fields of whiteness studies and critical criminology. The study first finds that the figure of the hater embodies modern day bigotry through terse stereotypes about white poverty, masculinity, hate group membership, and criminality. It then argues that these widely distributed discursive performances create rhetorical opportunities to define bigotry as an individualized problem with law enforcement remedies and to further normalize extreme hate crimes cases. Ultimately, a new theoretical construct, “post-difference ideology,” is mobilized to challenge the hater’s prescribed role as folk devil. 相似文献
512.
Ralph G. Lewis 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1979,4(2):112-127
This paper utilizes the technology of Futures Research to discuss issues that may confront the criminal justice system in
the year 2000. Conceptually, the criminal justice agencies are viewed as a social system which is open to external influence
both in terms of organizational design and operation. The specific model of criminal justice agencies is based on the work
of Lyman Porter and recognizes three primary factors: 1) contextual factors; 2) structural factors; and 3) behavioral consequences.
The specific administrative issues discussed are derived from a series of long term social trends identified by futurist Herman
Kahn of the Hudson Institute. 相似文献
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515.
The Process of Leaving an Abusive Relationship: The Role of Risk Assessments and Decision-Certainty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrea J. Martin Kathy R. Berenson Sascha Griffing Robert E. Sage Lorraine Madry Lewis E. Bingham Beny J. Primm 《Journal of family violence》2000,15(2):109-122
Seventy female residents of an urban domestic violence shelter were interviewed to examine a series of hypotheses concerning two factors relevant to the process of leaving an abusive relationship: risk assessments and decision-certainty. Participants' subjective estimates of their own risk of returning to the batterer were examined relative to their perceptions of the likelihood that most battered women will return to the batterer, their certainty regarding the decision to leave the batterer, and their status on known risk factors for returning to an abusive relationship. As hypothesized, battered women's perceptions of personal risk for returning to the batterer were biased by unrealistic optimism; specifically, personal risk was estimated as significantly lower than the risk of most battered women and was not correlated with actual risk factors. Further, the magnitude of the optimistic bias was significantly greater among women expressing high certainty about their decision to leave than among women who expressed less certainty. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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517.
On appeal from the Southern District of New York, the SecondCircuit affirmed the award of summary judgment against ITC'strade mark infringement, unfair competition, and false advertisingclaims under state and federal law, holding that the famousmarks doctrine was not incorporated by Congress into the LanhamAct and thus not a federally protected right. 相似文献
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519.
Marianne Wade Marcelo Aebi Bruno Aubusson de Cavarlay Marc Balcells Gwladys Gilliéron Hakan Hakeri Martin Killias Christopher Lewis Erika Roth Paul Smit Piotr Sobota Ksenija Turkovic Josef Zila 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2008,14(2-3):101-122
This article provides an overview of the various forms of proceedings available within 11 European criminal justice systems and reflects upon their core features. It also provides a picture of how far alternative, non-criminal proceedings are used by some of the systems as a different path to imposing a state reaction upon wrong-doers. 相似文献
520.
Ernestine S. Gray J. Dean Lewis Mary Mentaberry Christine Bailey 《Juvenile & family court journal》1997,48(4):31-42
Officials from 48 states and the District of Columbia in 1994 accepted federal funding from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to help improve courts' handling of cases involving child abuse, neglect, foster care and adoption. Through a survey of participating states, members of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges have been analyzing common themes found in state Court Improvement of Foster Care and Adoption Projects. This article examines key survey results. 相似文献