全文获取类型
收费全文 | 74738篇 |
免费 | 3290篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 4556篇 |
工人农民 | 3064篇 |
世界政治 | 6451篇 |
外交国际关系 | 3894篇 |
法律 | 37219篇 |
中国共产党 | 11篇 |
中国政治 | 778篇 |
政治理论 | 21113篇 |
综合类 | 942篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 421篇 |
2020年 | 1185篇 |
2019年 | 1542篇 |
2018年 | 1794篇 |
2017年 | 2077篇 |
2016年 | 2272篇 |
2015年 | 1861篇 |
2014年 | 2125篇 |
2013年 | 10602篇 |
2012年 | 1797篇 |
2011年 | 1937篇 |
2010年 | 1923篇 |
2009年 | 2141篇 |
2008年 | 1926篇 |
2007年 | 1946篇 |
2006年 | 2124篇 |
2005年 | 1985篇 |
2004年 | 1865篇 |
2003年 | 1647篇 |
2002年 | 1728篇 |
2001年 | 2054篇 |
2000年 | 1762篇 |
1999年 | 1528篇 |
1998年 | 1197篇 |
1997年 | 1036篇 |
1996年 | 1017篇 |
1995年 | 991篇 |
1994年 | 992篇 |
1993年 | 1010篇 |
1992年 | 1158篇 |
1991年 | 1189篇 |
1990年 | 1130篇 |
1989年 | 1121篇 |
1988年 | 1126篇 |
1987年 | 1115篇 |
1986年 | 1159篇 |
1985年 | 1185篇 |
1984年 | 1071篇 |
1983年 | 1077篇 |
1982年 | 933篇 |
1981年 | 874篇 |
1980年 | 703篇 |
1979年 | 805篇 |
1978年 | 630篇 |
1977年 | 561篇 |
1976年 | 514篇 |
1975年 | 452篇 |
1974年 | 478篇 |
1973年 | 463篇 |
1972年 | 398篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
271.
Das deutsche Bodenschutzrecht ist angesichts seines geringen Anwendungsbereiches sowie seiner sehr lückenhaften und zudem
vollzugsunfreundlichen Konkretisierung in Grenzwerten h?ufig wenig effektiv. Diese These verfolgt der vorliegende Beitrag
anhand eines besonders wesentlichen, in der politischen, juristischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Debatte bisher kaum beachteten
gesundheits- und umweltrelevanten Faktors: der düngungsbedingten Belastung von B?den durch Uraneintr?ge. Dies verhilft zugleich
zu einer n?heren Bestimmung der konkurrierenden Anwendungsbereiche verschiedener Umweltgesetze. 相似文献
272.
Alexander M Holsinger Christopher T LowenkampEdward J Latessa 《Journal of criminal justice》2003,31(4):309
Offender assessment and classification is becoming an increasingly important part of correctional supervision and intervention. Over the last several decades, several different methods and “generations” of offender classification have emerged. Of most value appear to be third-generation, actuarial, dynamic risk/need assessments. With any new correctional strategy, however, there is a need to investigate the use of these risk/need assessments on offender subgroups in order to inform issues, such as reliability and prevalence of criminogenic risk factors. The present study utilized data that were gathered using the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R). Results and comparisons of these assessments were investigated and presented for Native American and non-Native American offenders as well as male and female offenders. Discussion of the results, implications, and recommendations for further research are presented. 相似文献
273.
274.
275.
Yahia H. Zoubir 《中东政策》2007,14(4):158-177
276.
Local government reforms in contemporary Russia are placed in the broader contexts of political reform under Putin and the historical relationship between local administration and the state. Reforms of local government thus help illuminate the architecture of contemporary state building in Russia and the degree to which contemporary Russia perpetuates political traditions. This study reviews the antecedent action in local government prior to the Putin era. It then examines the Kozak Commission and the new law on local government, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of these reforms. Finally, this study examines the challenges of implementing the reforms and what these challenges tell us about devolution and centralisation under Putin. 相似文献
277.
278.
279.
280.
According to David Garland (1990) scholars should be concerned about the cultural foundations of punishment in modern western society, such as religion. To this end, Garland conceptualizes punitive mentalities and sensibilities that provide the cultural support for structural systems ofpunishment. Punitive mentalities are ways of thinking about punishment, whereas punitive sensibilities are ways of feeling about punishment. Garlandsuggests that religious traditions are an important source of punitive mentalities and sensibilities. This research is an empirical analysis ofpunitive mentalities and their cultural roots, using qualitative research.Research questions focus on the following: Are there distinctively punitivementalities? How do punitive mentalities influence the desire for officialpunishment? Data from a previous study (Cook, 1998a) are analyzed here to explore terrains of punitive mentalities within the contexts of Christianity.Findings identify four distinct categories: anti-punitive, non-punitive,retributive and vengeful mentalities where Christian (non)belief systemsare important cornerstones. Respondents in each group have specific desires regarding the state's use of punishments, especially the ``death penalty''. 相似文献