全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16245篇 |
免费 | 546篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 653篇 |
工人农民 | 719篇 |
世界政治 | 1067篇 |
外交国际关系 | 534篇 |
法律 | 10527篇 |
中国共产党 | 6篇 |
中国政治 | 153篇 |
政治理论 | 2967篇 |
综合类 | 170篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 220篇 |
2019年 | 268篇 |
2018年 | 331篇 |
2017年 | 386篇 |
2016年 | 392篇 |
2015年 | 291篇 |
2014年 | 299篇 |
2013年 | 1464篇 |
2012年 | 444篇 |
2011年 | 474篇 |
2010年 | 390篇 |
2009年 | 408篇 |
2008年 | 493篇 |
2007年 | 533篇 |
2006年 | 513篇 |
2005年 | 463篇 |
2004年 | 453篇 |
2003年 | 484篇 |
2002年 | 417篇 |
2001年 | 663篇 |
2000年 | 538篇 |
1999年 | 475篇 |
1998年 | 242篇 |
1997年 | 165篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 170篇 |
1994年 | 196篇 |
1993年 | 194篇 |
1992年 | 321篇 |
1991年 | 353篇 |
1990年 | 338篇 |
1989年 | 281篇 |
1988年 | 319篇 |
1987年 | 270篇 |
1986年 | 317篇 |
1985年 | 280篇 |
1984年 | 229篇 |
1983年 | 218篇 |
1982年 | 175篇 |
1981年 | 190篇 |
1980年 | 127篇 |
1979年 | 171篇 |
1978年 | 122篇 |
1977年 | 106篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1975年 | 124篇 |
1974年 | 132篇 |
1973年 | 103篇 |
1972年 | 100篇 |
1969年 | 98篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
891.
Alison Evans Cuellar Larkin S McReynolds Gail A Wasserman 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2006,25(1):197-214
Youth crime is a serious social problem, as is the high proportion of young offenders in the juvenile justice system who have mental disorders. A recent policy innovation applies the theory of therapeutic jurisprudence and diverts youth with mental disorders to treatment in lieu of further court processing. The expansion of mental health diversion programs reflects an increasingly popular view that there is a causal relationship between youth mental disorders and crime. Policymakers who share this view place greater emphasis on rehabilitation and treatment as a way to reduce crime, rather than on stricter punishment. This paper considers the policy issues around youth mental health diversion programs. In addition, it evaluates the effect of a mental health diversion program for youth that was implemented in Texas. The paper finds that mental health diversion can be used effectively to delay or prevent youth recidivism. 相似文献
892.
The widespread use over the past two decades of Michigan's PA 198 Industrial Tax Abatement program provides an opportunity to assess the inter‐urban equity impacts of this economic development tool. Not only has PA 198 been used relatively more often by suburban municipalities, local governments at the metropolitan periphery are more likely to use abatements to attract new plants and new jobs. The older central cities primarily use the program to retain existing jobs, albeit at high cost of lost tax revenues. On balance, it appears that PA 198 has done little to alter the location decisions of participating firms. 相似文献
893.
Christine A. Kelleher 《政策研究评论》2006,23(6):1159-1180
The debate between proponents of metropolitan consolidation and polyarchic fragmentation poses many conflicting arguments, offers varied hypotheses, and reaches multiple conclusions about the effects of political structures and institutional arrangements on democratic governance. Despite varied and widespread attention to the topic, however, little resolution has been offered to appease either side. Additionally problematic is that implicit in both of these schools of research is the assumption that efficiency, whether achieved in fragmented or consolidated settings, is the prime preference of the citizenry. In this article, I specifically pursue the following research question: How do jurisdictional and metropolitan configurations influence the responsiveness of urban governments to public opinion? My findings illustrate that not only is considering the effect of metro place on city space a necessary and important pursuit, but a broader conceptualization of citizen preferences is of critical importance to scholars of urban politics, especially when assumptions about public opinion motivate choices about institutional sizes and structures. 相似文献
894.
徐娜 《天津行政学院学报》2002,4(3):62-64
近年来,俄中的战略合作伙伴关系有了进一步发展。2001年俄罗斯经济发展指标反映了其社会、经济发展状况,俄罗斯实施了一系列行政改革的措施。国家公务员学院的研究领域更加宽泛。 相似文献
895.
“Beggar thy Neighbor:” Testing for Free Riding in State-Level Endangered Species Expenditures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An important public policy question that remains unresolved iswhether devolution will enhance sensible policy making byexploiting informational asymmetries or, instead, trigger a``beggar thy neighbor'' response and stimulate free ridingamongst localities. We analyze this question within theframework of U.S. environmental policymaking by scrutinizing aunique panel data set on state-level endangered speciesexpenditure patterns. Our empirical estimates are consistentwith the notion that states free ride, which may lead to anexpenditure equilibrium that is not Pareto efficient. 相似文献
896.
897.
898.
How do German ministries manage the preparation of national negotiation positions for EU intergovernmental conference? After a survey of the debate on organizational deficits of the interministerial coordination in Germany, we are consulting decision- and organization-theoretic approaches in IR. Drawing on organizational economics we concretise and supplement these older frameworks. We conceive the management of a governmental organization as a specific aggregation of heterogeneous preferences and information. Applying social network analysis we take into account formal as well as informal aspects of coordination channels. The objective of this article is to make visible the complex structures and processes that constitute foreign policy making, and to provide a preliminary assessment of its efficiency. 相似文献
899.
Christoph Egle M.A. 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2002,43(3):397-419
Numerous sociological studies describe the status of contemporary liberal democracy as frightening. Taking up these investigations, this article asks for the pre-conditions of liberal democracy, particularly for their moral foundations. In contrast to the classic political theory of liberalism, these moral foundations are not assumed to be locked in the institutional order of the state, but in a certain morality of the citizens. The first target of the investigation is to proof that a moral quality of the citizens is a necessary prerequisite for the persistence of a liberal democracy. The second aim of the work is to show how these moral orientations (liberal virtues) should be shaped within each citizen. This is clarified by discussing three liberal thinkers (Charles Larmore, John Rawls, and Ralf Dahrendorf). The so distilled central liberal virtue is formulated as follows: The political convictions of the citizens must be justifiable for everybody, i.e. also to citizens with a different world view. Political convictions and values, which are expressed during the political process and which influence the voting-behaviour, should therefore not rely exclusively on one’s own set of moral values. The work closes with a discussion of the implications of this normative claim. 相似文献
900.
Paul A. Lewis 《政治学》2002,22(1):17-23
Researchers in political science are devoting increasing attention to the ontological commitments of their theories – that is, to what those theories presuppose about the nature of the political world. This article focuses on a recent contribution to this 'ontological turn' in political science ( Sibeon, 1999 ). Tensions are identified in Sibeon's account of the causal interplay between agency and social structure. It is argued that these tensions can be resolved by reflecting explicitly on ontological issues, in particular the causal efficacy of social structure, using a particular approach to the philosophy of the social sciences known as critical realism. The value of such reflection for the explanatory power of political analysis is highlighted. 相似文献