The situational public engagement model in a municipal watershed protection program: information seeking,information sharing,and the use of organizational and social media

In an extension of the situational theory of publics, we tested a situational engagement model to answer how situational factors affect public engagement via both communication behaviors and the use of social media and organizational media. As part of the evaluation of a collaborative stormwater outreach and education campaign, a campus‐wide survey, assisted by a large public university's public affairs office, was conducted to identify key predictors of public engagement in a watershed protection program. A path analysis for the proposed situation engagement model revealed that problem recognition was the key to predicting both information seeking and sharing. The path analysis also yielded a significant association between communication behaviors and public engagement, mediated by the use of organizational media in seeking information on the issue. Further, the analysis showed a significant direct effect of involvement on engagement. The current study provided a preliminary framework that explains individuals' environmental behaviors in today's participatory and user‐generating media environment. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论法医学领域的标准化方法

通过对法医学领域标准化工作存在问题的分析,结合标准化方法的演变历程,运用标准体系和综合标准化的理论和方法,指出法医学领域标准化方法应以需求导向为主,通过构建标准体系指导标准化工作的开展,填补标准缺项,完善现有标准,同时积极适应多专业协同鉴定的发展需求,推进标准综合体的建立,并不断提升制标参与度,加大宣贯,促进标准的应用。     

Structuring Judicial Discretion in China: Exploring the 2014 Sentencing Guidelines

In recent years, a range of western jurisdictions has introduced reforms designed to restrict and guide judicial discretion at sentencing. The reforms enacted include mandatory sentencing laws and guiding statutes prescribing sentencing purposes and principles as well as important aggravating and mitigating factors. However, formal guidelines are the most promising and well-studied innovation. We may now add China to the growing list of countries that have recognized the utility of guidelines. Over the past decade, China has slowly developed sentencing guidelines for its courts. The new guidelines contain both general directions with respect to the determination of sentence as well as specific numerical guidelines for common offences. The guidelines do not follow the approach taken by the US schemes, many of which employ a two-dimensional sentencing grid. Instead, China has adopted a strategy consisting of “Starting Point” sentences which are then adjusted by the court to reflect relevant mitigating and aggravating factors. This approach is much closer to the guidelines developed in England and Wales and those proposed but not yet implemented in New Zealand and Israel. In this article, we explore the new Chinese guidelines and provide a limited comparative analysis with guidelines in other jurisdictions. England and Wales is selected as the principal comparator since it has developed and implemented a comprehensive system consisting of both offence-specified guidelines as well as generic guidelines.     

票据犯罪若干问题研究

票据犯罪主体因罪而异 ,有的票据犯罪一般个人主体、一般单位主体不能实施 ,只有特殊个人主体、特殊单位主体才能实施。有的票据犯罪主体必须具有票据当事人身份 ,非票据当事人不能成为该项犯罪主体。票据犯罪罪过形式是故意和过失 ,模糊罪过和混合罪过的观点并不适用刑法所要求的票据犯罪。银行结算凭证虽然不是票据 ,但是应该归属票据犯罪对象范畴。我国刑法应当承认票据无形伪造。     

金顺福主编《辩证逻辑》与马佩著《辩证思维研究》的对比与评析

"金著"把"辩证思维形式"和"思维形式辩证法"混淆,是犯了偷换概念的错误;"金著"否定辩证思维形式的存在,却又肯定具体概念、矛盾式判断等的存在,是自相矛盾的;辩证概念与普通概念的根本差别之一是其内涵中包含有矛盾结构,辩证概念可以用如下公式表示:A(A.A);"马著"把概念区分为隐性辩证概念和显性辩证概念对于辩证逻辑具有重大的科学价值;在辩证逻辑中应包括"辩证概念的定义和划分"的内容;辩证逻辑应是逻辑而不是哲学,辩证逻辑工作者应坚持辩证逻辑逻辑化的研究方向。     

鸭瘟病毒CY07株诱导的细胞凋亡及凋亡对其增殖的影响

通过荧光染色对鸭瘟病毒(DPV)CY07株诱导的细胞凋亡进行了测定,并通过real-time PCR测定了其在鸭胚成纤维细胞上的增殖规律,探讨了DPV CY07诱导鸭瘟发生的机制.结果显示,DPV CY07株诱导鸭胚成纤维细胞凋亡的凋亡率于接毒后第12 h时达到峰值12.85%,对照毒株鸭瘟标准毒诱导的细胞凋亡在接毒后第8 h达到峰值10.57%.DPV CY07株的数量在接毒后第20 h开始急剧增加,至第24 h增幅为102.02;鸭瘟标准毒的数量在接毒后第16 h开始急剧增加,至第24 h增幅为102.21,且试验结束时DPV CY07株的病毒量低于鸭瘟标准毒株.说明,DPV CY07株诱导细胞凋亡的能力较强,这可能是其毒力强的主要原因.     

中国井冈山干部学院省部班的培训需求分析与教学设计研究

培训需求分析是整个培训工作的重要前提和依据。近年来,我们运用访谈法、问卷调查法和基于胜任能力等分析方法,对学院已举办的4期省部级领导干部培训班学员进行了培训需求调研,获取了较为详细的培训需求信息,并结合学院功能定位和教学优势,不断优化相关班次的教学设计。     

广东区域经济发展水平评价

本文构建了广东区域经济发展新评价指标体系,并采用均方差方法确定各指标的权重。结果显示,2008年广东21个地级以上市的经济发展水平差距显著,这主要是由对外经济、创新能力、经济增长速度等差距造成的,其次是经济规模和增长成果分享方面差距的影响。相对而言,各地级以上市在经济结构和可持续发展方面的差距较小。珠三角在对外经济、创新能力、经济规模、增长成果分享、经济结构等方面优于粤东、粤西和粤北。特别是在对外经济、创新能力和经济规模方面优势显著。粤东、粤西和粤北在经济规模、经济结构、经济增长速度、增长成果分享、可持续发展方面的相差不大,但在对外经济和创新能力方面存在明显的差距。     

新生弱势群体与社会和谐探析

弱势群体是和谐社会建设的焦点,这是由和谐社会的本质要求和弱势群体的基本特征所决定的。在社会分化加剧的背景下产生的新生弱势群体,不仅具有传统弱势群体的一般特征,还因产生背景的特殊而具有强烈的相对剥夺感、较高敏感性、封闭心理及情绪化的处世方式等新特征,这些都使得新生弱势群体问题成为和谐社会建设的隐患。     

论网络教学中教师角色的体现

网络教学的发展并不意味着教师角色将淡出历史的舞台。教师作为公共知识的传播者、学习兴趣的激发者、学习态度的培养者、知识价值的赋予者,在教育中具有不可替代的作用。研究如何利用网络技术充分地发挥教师传统的传道授业解惑的角色作用,应该是未来网络教育发展的方向。