再论证据的种类

我国法律关于八种证据的规定存在证据观混杂、类和种混杂、科技用语与证据学用语混杂等问题,特别是证据观混杂对证据学有全局性的影响。为解决这一问题,应划清三条界限：一是实体过程同程序过程的界限;二是证据同证据资料的界限;三是证据同证明的界限。划清三条界限后即可看清,实质证据观是正确的,形式证据观是错误的。证据只有三种,即：物证、书证、人证。古今中外均不存在第四种证据。     

职务犯罪案件特殊侦查手段研究——兼论《联合国反腐败公约》第50条

为了有效惩治职务犯罪,遏制腐败,第五十八届联合国大会通过了<联合国反腐败公约>,中国已于2005年批准并签署了该公约.其中,<公约>第50条确立的特殊侦查手段是一个亮点,有利于积极侦破和追诉职务犯罪.我国相关立法较为滞后,因而,正确理解和有效落实<公约>关于特殊侦查手段的规定,具有重要而紧迫的意义.     

补强证据的论证可视化工具

Artificial intelligence and argumentation studies have recently developed new tools for argument visu-alization that are useful for analyzing the structure of different kinds of reasoning about evidence in law.This paper studies how three such     

社会保障普通法权利初探

社会保障普通法权利是指宪法以外的其他普通法所规范的具体的社会保障权.从世界社会保障立法的历史溯源来看,社会保障普通法权利的种类趋于全面、综合,覆盖范围逐渐扩展到全体社会成员.社会保障普通法权利具有自身的特征与规范效力,因此,有必要加强和完善社会保障普通法的制度建设.然而,我国社会保障普通法权利在法律渊源、权利范围、资金来源、规范效力等方面存在着城乡不公,确立社会保障普通法权利制度的城乡一体化目标与方向将是我国构建和谐社会,发挥社会保障民生保障作用的必然要求.     

Developmental Validation of the ANDE 6C System for Rapid DNA Analysis of Forensic Casework and DVI Samples

A developmental validation was performed to demonstrate reliability, reproducibility, and robustness of the ANDE Rapid DNA Identification System for processing of crime scene and disaster victim identification (DVI) samples. A total of 1705 samples were evaluated, including blood, oral epithelial samples from drinking containers, samples on FTA and untreated paper, semen, bone, and soft tissues. This study was conducted to address the FBI’s Quality Assurance Standards on developmental validation and to accumulate data from a sufficient number of unique donors and sample types to meet NDIS submission requirements for acceptance of the ANDE Expert System for casework use. To date, no Expert System has been approved for such samples, but the results of this study demonstrated that the automated Expert System performs similarly to conventional laboratory data analysis. Furthermore, Rapid DNA analysis demonstrated accuracy, precision, resolution, concordance, and reproducibility that were comparable to conventional processing along with appropriate species specificity, limit of detection, performance in the presence of inhibitors. No lane-to-lane or run-to-run contamination was observed, and the system correctly identified the presence of mixtures. Taken together, the ANDE instrument, I-Chip consumable, FlexPlex chemistry (a 27-locus STR assay compatible with all widely used global loci, including the CODIS core 20 loci), and automated Expert System successfully processed and interpreted more than 1200 unique samples with over 99.99% concordant CODIS alleles. This extensive developmental validation data provides support for broad use of the system by agencies and accredited forensic laboratories in single-source suspect-evidence comparisons, local database searches, and DVI.     

The effect of university–industry collaboration policy on universities’ knowledge innovation and achievements transformation: based on innovation chain

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Based on the measurement of policies issued at ministerial and provincial levels in China, this research studied the effect of the university–industry...     

Gang Lin,Taiwan’s Party Politics and Cross-Strait Relations in Evolution (2008–2018)

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

新媒体时代高校统战工作开展的新挑战与新思路

加强高校统战工作是促进党建设工作的重要组成部分。随着新媒体时代的到来,高校统战工作在取得巨大成绩的同时也面临着新的挑战,为适应新媒体时代,高校统战工作在保持和运用传统媒体的同时,应树立运用新媒体开展统战工作的理念,理清高校统战工作与新媒体发展之间的关系,找准新媒体时代高校统战工作面临的主要问题:高校统战工作意识形态的把握、高校统战工作开展的效率、高校统战工作的工作形式,在此基础上创新高校在新媒体时代发展统战工作的思路,促进高校统战工作的与时俱进。     

江西民办高校教师“职业过劳”形成机理的实证研究

过度劳动问题近几年来一直是我国学者研究的热点问题之一,随着我国经济的快速发展,社会越来越提倡"以人为本"科学发展观,倡导人力资本健康稳定地发展,但由过度劳动引发的民办高校教师群体"过劳死"等一系列事件频频发生,探究过度劳动背后的原因,找到相应的解决方案变得更加紧迫。本文选取了江西省某民办高校教师作为调查研究的对象,通过问卷的形式采取样本进行分析,了解民办高校教师过度劳动的程度,找出过度劳动给民办高校教师带来的影响,并找出原因,提出解决方案。     

和谐社会更需网络民意的合理表达

随着互联网的发展,网络民意日益成为一种新的民意表达方式,对社会生活的各方面发挥着重要的影响,是对人民内部矛盾的反映。如何对待网络民意,是关系到和谐社会的构建的一个重大课题,网络民意具有时效性强、参与范围广等特点,但在民意代表性、理性程度等方面存在不确定性,需要正确认识和对待。