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951.
952.
Peter Bartlett Nadia Mantovani Kelso Cratsley Claire Dillon Nigel Eastman 《Liverpool Law Review》2010,31(2):155-176
In 1996, the Royal College of Psychiatrists recommended that all psychiatric facilities in the UK develop policies concerning
sexuality and sexual expression for persons contained in those facilities. This paper analyses the prevalence and content
of such policies in English forensic psychiatric facilities. While the College recommends an individualised approach to sexual
and emotional relationships, most hospitals in fact either prohibit or actively discourage such expression as a matter of
policy. The paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of that approach. The paper also considers the legal issues surrounding
these policies, and in particular the legal authority for governing the sexual and emotional expression of hospital residents
and the relevant human rights implications. 相似文献
953.
Despite the salience of health disparities in media and policy discourse, little previous research has investigated if imagery associating an illness with a certain racial group influences public perceptions. This study evaluated the influence of the media's presentation of the causes of type 2 diabetes and its implicit racial associations on attitudes toward people with diabetes and preferences toward research spending. Survey participants who viewed an article on genetic causation or social determinants of diabetes were more likely to support increased government spending on research than those viewing an article with no causal language, while participants viewing an article on behavioral choices were more likely to attribute negative stereotypes to people with diabetes. Participants who viewed a photo of a black woman accompanying the article were less likely to endorse negative stereotypes than those viewing a photo of a white woman, but those who viewed a photo of a glucose-testing device expressed the lowest negative stereotypes. The effect of social determinants language was significantly different for blacks and whites, lowering stereotypes only among blacks. Emphasizing the behavioral causes of diabetes, as is common in media coverage, may perpetuate negative stereotypes. While drawing attention to the social determinants that shape these behaviors could mitigate stereotypes, this strategy is unlikely to influence the public uniformly. 相似文献
954.
Peter Larmour 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2010,53(1):55-66
The leaders of Fiji’s 2006 military coup launched a ‘cleanup campaign’ and set up an Independent Commission Against Corruption.
So far it has brought court cases against about 24 people. Among them is the former Prime Minister, who was charged with corruption
for his role in institutions designed to promote the economic interests of indigenous Fijians (who constitute about 56% of
the population). The article considers what counts as ‘corruption’ in these Affirmative Action policies: a so-called ‘Agriculture
Scam’, which distributed farm implements free to Fijian farmers; a company called Fijian Holdings, which received concessional
finance from the government; and a Native Land Trust Board, which collects rent on behalf of indigenous landowners. It concludes
that army and popular opinion in Fiji hold conceptions of corruption that are much broader than the offences set out in the
country’s penal code, and which the new ICAC is attempting to enforce. 相似文献
955.
N. Türküler Isiksel 《European Law Journal》2010,16(5):551-577
This article takes stock of the emerging scholarship on the European Court of Justice's 2008 Kadi decision and seeks to make sense of the court's apparent evasiveness towards international law. The article argues that Kadi is best understood as an act of civil disobedience prompted by the UN Security Council's misapplication of foundational principles of the international order. In turn, the court's forceful articulation of the stakes in this case signals a prioritisation of basic rights within the supranational constitutional architectonic. In this respect, the ‘domestic’ constitutional implications of Kadi are just as far reaching as its consequences for the EU's status as an actor under international law. 相似文献
956.
957.
Frank Biermann Michele M. Betsill Joyeeta Gupta Norichika Kanie Louis Lebel Diana Liverman Heike Schroeder Bernd Siebenhüner Ruben Zondervan 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2010,10(4):277-298
The Earth System Science Partnership, which unites all major global change research programmes, declared in 2001 an urgent
need to develop “strategies for Earth System management”. Yet what such strategies might be, how they could be developed,
and how effective, efficient and equitable such strategies would be, remains unspecified. It is apparent that the institutions,
organizations and mechanisms by which humans currently govern their relationship with the natural environment and global biochemical
systems are not only insufficient—they are also poorly understood. This article presents the science programme of the Earth
System Governance Project, a new 10-year global research effort endorsed by the International Human Dimensions Programme on
Global Environmental Change (IHDP). It outlines the concept of earth system governance as a challenge for the social sciences,
and it elaborates on the interlinked analytical problems and research questions of earth system governance as an object of
study. These analytical problems concern the overall architecture of earth system governance, agency beyond the state and
of the state, the adaptiveness of governance mechanisms and processes as well as their accountability and legitimacy, and
modes of allocation and access in earth system governance. The article also outlines four crosscutting research themes that
are crucial for the study of each analytical problem as well as for the integrated understanding of earth system governance:
the role of power, knowledge, norms and scale. 相似文献
958.
Willem Boshoff Stefan Frübing Kai Hüschelrath 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2018,45(3):439-468
We study the welfare effects of non-binding advance price announcements. Applying a simulation-based approach in a differentiated Bertrand model with horizontal products and asymmetric information, we find that such announcements can help firms to gain information on each other thereby allowing them to achieve higher profits. However, our results also show that the overall welfare effects of such announcements in a context of heterogeneous products are not as clear-cut as previous research in a homogeneous products framework has suggested. We conclude that—although non-binding advance price announcements may raise competition concerns—in many settings, their positive effects are likely to outweigh the potential detrimental effects on welfare. 相似文献
959.
Sofya Nartova-Bochaver Matthias Donat Nadezhda Astanina Claudia Rüprich 《Social Justice Research》2018,31(1):61-84
In a questionnaire study, Russian versions of the General and Personal belief in a just world (BJW) Scales were validated. Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the Personal BJW Scale could be empirically differentiated from the General BJW Scale; however, both scales correlated positively. Good internal consistencies of both scales were demonstrated. Age was positively correlated with personal BJW but not with general BJW. Gender differences were found neither in personal nor in general BJW. Personal BJW was found to be stronger than general BJW. Convergent validity was tested by inspecting correlations of BJW scales with the Basic World Assumptions Scale. Divergent validity was examined by inspecting correlations with Markers for the Big Five Factor Structure Scale and Justice Sensitivity Scales. Both personal and general BJW showed positive connections with all subscales of the Basic World Assumptions Scale (self-worth, benevolence of world, justice, luck, and control). We demonstrated divergent validity of personal BJW regarding intellect, agreeableness, conscientiousness, beneficiary and perpetrator sensitivity, and divergent validity of general BJW regarding intellect, beneficiary, perpetrator, and observer sensitivity. Both BJW dimensions were unrelated to beneficiary and perpetrator sensitivity. In addition, general BJW was not related to observer sensitivity. Results give evidence for satisfactory psychometric properties and validation of the Russian versions of BJW scales. 相似文献
960.