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991.
992.
Stöberl 《Juristische Bl?tter》2009,131(10):671-674
Der Begriff "Stoffe" im § 3 Abs 1 Z 1 AWG 2002 umfasst auch Schnee. Die Einbringung von Schnee in ein Gew?sser f?llt daher
unter die Ausnahmebestimmung des § 3 Abs 1 Z 1 AWG 2002. Zur Bewilligung einer solchen Einbringung ist die Wasserrechtsbeh?rde
zust?ndig. 相似文献
993.
Peter Duff 《The Modern law review》2009,72(5):693-722
In this paper, I draw upon the 'systems theory' approach to miscarriages of justice (adopted by Nobles and Schiff) to reflect upon my experience as a member of the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission. I demonstrate how the Commission manages the tensions between the rather different 'legal' and 'lay' worlds which it inhabits. More particularly, I argue that the Commission, while heavily constrained by the law and a legal world view, is more independent of the legal 'system' than some commentators would suggest. I substantiate my arguments through describing some of the debates that took place within the Scottish Commission and analysing in depth the judgements of the Scottish appeal court in some of the cases referred to it by the Commission. Much of what I say is applicable in varying degrees to the English Commission and to the current debate in England as to what constitutes a 'miscarriage of justice'. 相似文献
994.
Peter Whelan 《The Modern law review》2009,72(2):272-283
This note analyses the judgment of the House of Lords in the case Norris v USA , and argues that its ruling on whether mere price-fixing can amount to a common law conspiracy to defraud will have a significant effect on both US and UK criminal anti-cartel enforcement. In particular, the potential negative impact of the judgment on the future viability of the UK Cartel Offence is highlighted. 相似文献
995.
In this case study, 14 witnesses of an armed robbery were interviewed after 3 months. Security camera recordings were used
to assess memory accuracy. Of all information that could be remembered about 84% was correct. Although accurately recalled
information had a higher confidence level on average than inaccurately recalled information, the mean accuracy–confidence
correlation was rather modest (0.38). These findings indicate that confidence is not a reliable predictor of accuracy. A higher
level of self-reported, post-event thinking about the incident was associated with higher confidence levels, while a higher
level of self-reported emotional impact was associated with greater accuracy. A potential source of (mis)information, a reconstruction
of the robbery broadcasted on TV, did not alter the original memories of the witnesses. 相似文献
996.
Ozbay O Köksoy O 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2009,53(2):145-167
Self-control theory is tested in relation to violence on a sample of university students in Turkey. The primary findings indicate support for the theory net of the impacts of strain, deterrence, differential association, social bonding, and routine activity theories: The greater the low self-control, the greater the violence. No subdimensions of self-control have consistent significant impacts on violence. Most high-opportunity measures have positive impacts on violence. Interaction effects occur only among subdimensions of self-control and opportunity variables. Social class and age are significant even when low self-control measures were controlled. 相似文献
997.
Policing in China has undergone tremendous change during the economic transformation of the past three decades. This paper
describes the plural policing bodies that have existed during pre- and post-reform periods in China. In the pre-reform period
the policing bodies were generally public in nature with the public security police playing an important role in providing
professional guidance to the other policing bodies. In the post-reform period, there has been a transition from a monopoly
of public policing to an integration of public/private policing, with the public security police still playing a leading role
in the policing network. Apart from the emergence of private policing (the security service industry), there is also a trend
towards privatizing some previously public policing bodies in line with the movement toward strengthening the rule of law
and towards privatization in general. 相似文献
998.
Dieter Dölling Horst Entorf Dieter Hermann Thomas Rupp 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2009,15(1-2):201-224
It is supposed that threats of punishment deter potential criminals from committing crimes. The correctness of this theory is, however, questionable. Numerous empirical investigations have come to different results. In this article a meta-analysis is described which tries to find out the reasons for the different findings. First evaluations indicate that the methods of research have an influence on the results and that a possible deterring effect of the penal law can only be covered reasonably with a very differentiating model. Not all criminal acts can be influenced by deterrence. It appears that the most significant deterrent effects can be achieved in cases of minor crime, administrative offences and infringements of informal social norms. In cases of homicide, on the other hand, the meta-analysis does not indicate that the death penalty has a deterrent effect. According to the results, the validity of the deterrence hypothesis must be looked at in a differenciated manner. 相似文献
999.
Für die Beurteilung, ob Gebrauchskosten iSd § 981 ABGB vorliegen oder aber ein Entgelt für eine Gebrauchsüberlassung vereinbart
wurde, ist ausschlie?lich darauf abzustellen ist, ob die übernommenen Kosten ihrer Natur nach aus dem Gebrauch resultieren.
Die übernahme jener Kosten, die den Liegenschaftseigentümer unabh?ngig vom Gebrauch treffen, stellt hingegen Entgelt dar.
Ein entgeltliches Rechtsverh?ltnis liegt dann nicht vor, wenn für die überlassene Sache ein "Anerkennungszins" geleistet wird,
der gegenüber dem Nutzungswert nicht ins Gewicht f?llt, wobei eine Grenze von etwa 10% des ortsüblichen Entgelts angenommen
wird. Die Frage, ob in diesem Sinne Entgeltlichkeit oder Unentgeltlichkeit vorliegt, ist nach den Verh?ltnissen bei Vertragsabschluss
zu beurteilen; zu prüfen ist dabei, welcher ortsübliche Hauptmietzins zuzüglich Betriebskosten für das Objekt damals erzielbar
gewesen w?re. 相似文献
1000.
Peter Sander 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2009,17(4):232-233
Rechtsanwaltsanwärter haben in Österreich an Ausbildungsveranstaltungen im Ausmaß von mindestens 42 Halbtagen teilzunehmen. Diese Ausbildungsveranstaltungen werden von der Anwaltsakademie (AWAK) angeboten. Der Verwaltungsgerichtshof hat jüngst entschieden, dass die Anwaltskammer jedoch auch andere absolvierte Ausbildungsveranstaltungen wie beispielsweise im Rahmen eines postgradualen Studiums anstelle der Seminare der Anwaltsakademie anerkennen muss, wenn diese gleichwertig mit den von der AWAK angebotenen Seminaren sind. 相似文献