论行政强制执行权之归属

行政强制执行是行政主体针对相对方的重要武器。也是行政法学的重要内容。我国酝酿统一的《行政强制执行法》已经多年。其中行政强制执行权的归属是一个重点。以行政机关执行为主还是以法院执行为主一直是争论不休的问题。结合我国的执行实践以及国外经验,抛弃了采用单一划分标准划分行政强制执行的方法,笔者提出了以相对方权益影响之大小为主要标准兼顾其他合理划分标准的综合标准。     

儿童权利的文化解释

In China, the protection of juvenile rights has historically been a secondary consideration, which is often relegated to the status of “goal for the future”. However, the value of juvenile rights and their protection lie not only in the morality of child protection, but also in the role that juvenile rights can play in the development of human rights as a whole. Publicity given to juvenile rights reminds us of the “adult society” standing in complementary opposition to the “juvenile society” that juvenile rights refer to. It is adult society to deal with juvenile rights, so any errors of understanding or failures of equality can lead to children being deprived of the rights. The rational underpinnings of juvenile rights are the weapons with which we can counter the influence of traditional, conservative thinking. These arguments will allow children to assume their rightful role as an independent group whose rights are academically and practically accepted and protected.     

论青少年与网络犯罪场

青少年犯罪与青少年被害这对现象是当前犯罪学和社会学关注的一个热点。尤其是在当前的网络生活背景中,在网络犯罪场的作用下,青少年犯罪与青少年被害的互动性更加突出。因此,我们应当认真研究网络犯罪场的基本特征,分析网络犯罪场的作用下的青少年犯罪与青少年被害各自发生的机制及其内在关联性,并为预防和控制由网络诱发的青少年犯罪与青少年被害提出可行性的应对策略。     

Stakeholder citizenship: the complexities of Polish migrants’ citizenship attachments in the context of the Scottish independence referendum

This article focuses on the experiences of Scotland’s largest foreign-born minority group, namely Poles, in the run-up to the Scottish independence referendum in 2014. We draw on 20 in-depth interviews to explore our participants’ intentions and justifications for voting (or not) in the referendum. We found that our participants tended to emphasise the jus domicili principle when justifying their eligibility to vote in the referendum. However, our participants extended the jus domicili principle in their justifications to also include the intention to stay in Scotland as a central aspect of their continuing stake in (and right to vote in the referendum to determine) Scotland’s future. Through exploring our participants’ justifications for voting in the referendum, we were able to examine and better understand how migrants constitute their citizenship through articulating their substantive attachments (social, economic and relational or familial) in their adoptive country and in their country of origin.     

A Subnational Study of Insurgency: FARC Violence in the 1990s

This article examines the traditional political and economic factors that have been purported to explain the prevalence of insurgency. It tests the following hypotheses at the subnational level in Colombia: guerrilla violence is positively associated with exports; higher levels of insurgency are associated with low levels of GDP per capita or negative growth rates; guerrilla violence emerges in the context of weak state presence; and higher levels of state repression are associated with higher levels of insurgent violence. The analysis utilizes a zero-inflated negative binomial to capture dynamics of both intensity and onset of violence. The econometric analysis is supplemented with cartographic visualization and qualitative analysis.     

经济全球化对越南经济的影响

经济全球化是世界经济的发展趋势。在80年代中期以来,越南实行革新开放政策,主动融入世界经济,国内经济得到较快发展。同时,经济全球化也对越南的经济安全和政治安全提出了挑战。本文在简要介绍越南主动融入世界经济的过程后,着重分析经济全球化对越南的积极影响和对其经济安全和政治安全的影响。     

跨入新世纪越南经济社会的发展与政策调整

跨入新世纪越南的经济和社会的发展取得较大进展,2000年越南经济逐渐制止增长下滑的趋势,扫饥减穷工作也取得成绩。2001年是越南新的五年计划的开始,越共“九大”也将召开,越南将在工业化、现代化和主动融入世界经济的道路上继续前进。     

Conflict-Induced Displacement and Violence in Colombia

Recent work in the refugee literature finds that both insurgents hiding in camps and aid to refugees may increase violence. This article assesses whether this theory applies to Conflict Induced Displaced People (IDPs). Specifically, it asks if the arrival of IDPs increases leftist violence in Colombia. Colombia has high numbers of IDPs, significant insurgent violence, and available sub-national data to enable an examination of IDP flows on leftist violence. In the Colombian case, the arrival of conflict induced displaced people is not associated with increased leftist violence.