试论西方发达国家的宗教管理

本文研究发现,西方发达国家通过实行政教分离和宗教信仰自由政策;对宗教组织及其人员尤其是高层人员的重视,实现宗教与政治的结合;整合社会各种教育力量,实现宗教与教育的结合;制定法律,对宗教事务实行依法管理;采取严厉措施打击披着宗教外衣的各种不法活动等措施,有效地实现了对宗教的综合治理。这些行之有效的管理经验,对我国的宗教管理有一定的启示。     

大部制改革的实践诉求与目标指向

党的十七大报告明确指出了要加快行政体制改革,探索实行职能有机统一的大部门体制。大部制既是西方国家近几十年来政府机制改革的共识,也是我国市场经济发展的内在必然和实践诉求,其目标指向是构建"统一、高效、精简、廉价"的服务型政府。     

中国CDM项目的结构分析与对策

本文对中国已开发的CDM项目在类型结构、减排量结构、国际合作方分布和地理分布等方面进行了量化分析和国际比较分析,探讨了其中存在的主要问题及其形成原因,并提出中国CDM项目开发应以可持续发展为宏观管理目标,实行技术优先和技术适宜原则,从政策上引导项目结构的进一步优化。     

政策执行专职化:政策制定与执行适度分开的改革路径

决策与执行分开是不可能的。政策执行专职化是政策制定与执行分开改革的合适表述。其在中国的现实路径是将设计更有效监督机制放在二者的关系中来考虑。改革要借鉴发达国家的经验,同时还要考虑国情、改革的价值和可操作性。基于以上考虑,本文首先对政策制定与执行适度分开的内涵进行了确认,其次就发达国家和地区的几种改革模式进行了分析,最后就我国的现实改革途径提出了自己的看法和建议。     

Dark side of social media and academic performance of public sector schools students: Role of parental school support

Students are regularly engaged in several things at the same time during class and school time. They are using smartphones, tablets, laptops, and using social media on these devices while learning and attending class. However, there are some situations likely influenced by this, current study tests the influence of technostress, cyberbullying, and media multitasking in the context of students in technology‐saturated classrooms and how this is affecting their academic performance. This study further explored the buffering effects of parental school support on the relationship between technostress, cyberbullying, and student's performance. By using the person‐environment fit model, this study surveyed 248 public sector school students in two waves and examined the impact of these variables on student's academic performance. Results show that technostress, cyberbullying, and media multitasking have a negative impact on student performance, and school parental support moderates the negative relationship between technostress and student performance. Implications and contributions have also been discussed.     

Impact of job location on relationship between job satisfaction and self‐esteem of employees: Evidence from the Indian BPOs

Does job location impact on job satisfaction and self‐esteem? To answer this question, a sample of 298 responses was drawn from business process outsourcing employees working in four different locations in two south Indian states. The study conducted in both rural and urban locations witnessed that the job location (rural/urban) has a significant impact on job satisfaction and self‐esteem despite similar job demands and resource support conditions for all the respondents. Results show a very large divergence in self‐esteem between rural and urban settings and some divergence across genders. Location of delivery centres in smaller towns could thus be an effective solution for the high turnover experienced at urban delivery centres handling data capture and such low end processing.     

公共财政视野下的《预算法》修改

《预算法》是我国最重要的民生法律,其修改引起社会的广泛关注。2011年11月16日,国务院讨论并通过了《中华人民共和国预算法修正案（草案）》,     

论国际投资条约仲裁的正当性缺失及其矫正

随着投资条约仲裁案件不断攀升,国际投资法以及投资条约仲裁凸显其重要性。但由于投资争议的特殊性、有关实体法的模糊或缺失、程序法的缺陷,出现了投资条约仲裁的正当性危机。实际上危机一说有夸张之嫌。经过制度化的改良,如通过增强仲裁程序透明度、允许法庭之友参与仲裁程序、合并审理、遵循先例、加强投资条约仲裁的公共功能等,投资条约仲裁制度的正当性缺失可在相当程度上得以矫正。同时,在国际投资实践中还应该细化投资条约的核心内容、限制管理国家风险、推动ADR和DPPs,以有效地防止争议发生和降低争议解决成本。