陈楚楠对辛亥革命的贡献

陈楚楠祖籍福建厦门禾山,1884年生于新加坡,卒于1971年。他的父亲陈泰是当地有名的木材商人,家境富裕。青年时期的陈楚楠乐于接     

Sickle cell trait-associated deaths: a case series with a review of the literature

This study presents a series of 16 carriers of hemoglobin S (HbS) who died during various circumstances. Many of the cases were associated with mild to moderate exertion. The onset and/or duration of symptoms varied from a few minutes to several hours with many displaying a prolonged lucid interval with stable vital signs. Despite seeking medical treatment, sickle cell trait-related micro-occlusive crisis was never considered in the differential diagnosis. Several cases were associated with sudden death. In those deaths which were delayed, high anion gap and uncompensated metabolic acidosis were typical and were not heat related. Also characteristic were large increases in creatine kinase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase along with myoglobinemia. Although the antemortem diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis was made, the underlying cause was never deduced by the clinicians. The sickling found at autopsy is not always a postmortem artifact, and in the right circumstances can be diagnostic.     

工农业协调发展的体制演进考察

我国工农业发展与资源配置方式直接相关。计划经济体制下形成城乡工农业部门资源配置的隔离格局,造成农业生产的"内卷化"及城市工业低效率和高消耗的恶性循环;市场取向改革条件下形成城乡工农业部门资源配置的双向互动格局;市场机制作用下农村和农业资源向城市和非农产业逆向流动;以工哺农背景下的包容性增长体制使工农业部门资源配置和流动趋向协调。     

重构我国不起诉制度之研究--以创新存案不起诉制度为视点

存案不起诉制度作为检察工作创新的一个方面,既是检察机关公诉裁量权的重要体现,也是检察机关在新时期职责与地位强化、提高的重要支撑点,既是宽严相济刑事政策的需要,也是实现检察机关内在价值和外在价值的统一。然而,这一制度并没有引起理论界和实务界重视,对其研究也尚处空白。伴随着被理论界所推崇的附条件不起诉在司法实务中的弊端和困境不断显现,对存案不起诉制度展开研究、构建具有中国特色的存案不起诉制度具有重要的现实意义和法律意义。     

Rapid Identification of Synthetic Cannabinoids in Herbal Incenses with DART‐MS and NMR

The usage of herbal incenses containing synthetic cannabinoids has caused an increase in medical incidents and triggered legislations to ban these products throughout the world. Law enforcement agencies are experiencing sample backlogs due to the variety of the products and the addition of new and still‐legal compounds. In our study, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was employed to promptly screen the synthetic cannabinoids after their rapid, direct detection on the herbs and in the powders by direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART‐MS). A simple sample preparation protocol was employed on 50 mg of herbal sample matrices for quick NMR detection. Ten synthetic cannabinoids were discovered in fifteen herbal incenses. The combined DART‐MS and NMR methods can be used to quickly screen synthetic cannabinoids in powder and herbal samples, serving as a complementary approach to conventional GC‐MS or LC‐MS methods.     

The Use of Laser Microdissection in Forensic Sexual Assault Casework: Pros and Cons Compared to Standard Methods

Sexual assault samples are among the most frequently analyzed in a forensic laboratory. These account for almost half of all samples processed routinely, and a large portion of these cases remain unsolved. These samples often pose problems to traditional analytic methods of identification because they consist most frequently of cell mixtures from at least two contributors: the victim (usually female) and the perpetrator (usually male). In this study, we propose the use of current preliminary testing for sperm detection in order to determine the chances of success when faced with samples which can be good candidates to undergo analysis with the laser microdissection technology. Also, we used laser microdissection technology to capture fluorescently stained cells of interest differentiated by gender. Collected materials were then used for DNA genotyping with commercially available amplification kits such as Minifiler, Identifiler Plus, NGM, and Y‐Filer. Both the methodology and the quality of the results were evaluated to assess the pros and cons of laser microdissection compared with standard methods. Overall, the combination of fluorescent staining combined with the Minifiler amplification kit provided the best results for autosomal markers, whereas the Y‐Filer kit returned the expected results regardless of the used method.     

语言分祈的魅力:早期分祈哲学概观

分析哲学是20世纪的一场重要哲学运动,这一运动诞生不久就风靡整个美美哲学界,至今方兴未艾.罗素和摩尔通常被认为是它的两个创始人,维特根斯坦则对于随后的分析哲学的发展方向产生了决定性的影响.但推动分析哲学迅速成为哲学研究的重要思潮之一,并使其具有世界性影响的则首推维也纳学派.通过把哲学讨论的重心由思想转移到语言,分析哲学家们认为自己在哲学中带来了一次革命.借助于数理逻辑的技术,在对一些哲学问题的讨论上,分析哲学的表述此以往更清晰,论证也更清楚,方法更严格,取得的成就有目共睹.但是,仅仅依赖于数理逻辑的技术和语言分析的方法,是否足以处理大多数的哲学问题,却使人深感怀疑.     

我国台湾地区羁押制度改革研究

上个世纪90年代中期,我国台湾地区对其羁押制度进行大幅修订,废除了检察官的羁押决定权。在接下来的将近20年间,台湾地区又以人权保障为基础,进一步修正了羁押法制。台湾地区进行羁押制度改革的背景或历史动因是什么,台湾地区的羁押制度在改革了十几年后,其运行状况如何,是否实现当时的既定目标等问题,都是需要关注的问题。     

检察机关内部双向制约机制的价值与局限

双向制约机制是检察院内部制约机制的益阳模式,具有积极的价值,它体现了监督的全面性、程序的精密性和监督的有效性.尽管如此,我们时益阳市检察机关内部双向制约机制的局限性也应当有清醒的认识,一是双向制约机剜难以监督制约检察长的权力;二是双向制约机制可能导致监督与协作的矛盾;三是内部监督制约机制不能代替外部监督制约.     

中国社会主义核心价值体系的提出与内涵

中共中央2006年提出的建设中国社会主义核心价值体系,既借鉴又超越了社会民主党的“社会主义基本价值”,既吸收世界文明的成果又弘扬中华传统文化的精华。中国社会主义核心价值体系包括十个要点：劳动创新,自由平等,民主法治,公平正义,合作竞争,以人为本,科学发展,富强并举,文明昌盛,和谐幸福。