A case of external beveling with an entrance gunshot wound to the skull made by a small caliber rifle bullet.

The external beveling caused by an entrance gunshot wound to the skull has not been completely explained, but the mechanism is probably a combination of several factors including the angle of shot, twisting force of a rotating bullet, blow-back effect, velocity, shape and size of the bullet, outspread of the kinetic energy from the bullet, and resistance of the skull.     

刑法谦抑视野下的侵犯知识产权犯罪

贯彻刑法的谦抑精神在知识产权保护上具有更为积极的意义。知识产权刑法保护贯彻谦抑性原则,必须以有关知识产权领域已存在的民事法、经济法、行政法律不足以规制某种严重的侵权行为为前提。贯彻谦抑性原则不应成为否认取消侵犯著作权犯罪以营利为目的主观要素的理由。贯彻谦抑性原则,不应增设过失泄露商业秘密罪;不应提高侵犯知识产权犯罪的法定最高刑。     

孙中山治理和开发珠江的构想

孙中山先生是中国现代化事业的卓越领导者，在谋划建国方略的宏伟蓝图时，对哺育他成长的珠江充满赤子般的情怀．提出了治理和开发珠江的较为系统的科学构想。他的构想中的许多部分今天已付诸实施、成为现实，他的思想仍具借鉴意义。     

新形势下企业党校教学方式探讨

作为企业干部熔炉和人才阵地的企业党校,面对培养创新型干部队伍的时代要求,必须转变旧的教学方式和学习方法,与时俱进地推进教学方式的改革与创新,开展研究式、互动式教学,推行体验式、开放式教学,探索实地培训教学方式等,才能适应新时期党校教学改革的需要.     

"后马克思主义"理论视域中的 "领导权"概念探析

"后马克思主义"从葛兰西的"领导权"概念入手,对当代西方资本主义社会的经济、政治、文化三大层面的"领导权"问题进行了较为深入的话语分析,突出强调了争取文化领导权的重要性,在此基础上提出了有别于传统马克思主义的新的"社会主义策略".但是建立在话语分析基础上的"后马克思主义"的争取"领导权"策略,由于缺乏现实性和可操作性,只能成为一种可望而不可及的美丽构想.     

Managing incidental findings in human subjects research: analysis and recommendations.

No consensus yet exists on how to handle incidental findings (IFs) in human subjects research. Yet empirical studies document IFs in a wide range of research studies, where IFs are findings beyond the aims of the study that are of potential health or reproductive importance to the individual research participant. This paper reports recommendations of a two-year project group funded by NIH to study how to manage IFs in genetic and genomic research, as well as imaging research. We conclude that researchers have an obligation to address the possibility of discovering IFs in their protocol and communications with the IRB, and in their consent forms and communications with research participants. Researchers should establish a pathway for handling IFs and communicate that to the IRB and research participants. We recommend a pathway and categorize IFs into those that must be disclosed to research participants, those that may be disclosed, and those that should not be disclosed.