经济主权原则的发展趋向论析

经济主权是国家主权在经济领域的重要体现,在其演进的进程中,经济主权原则的内涵发生了相应的嬗变。表现为经济主权原则指涉的重心发生变化,经济主权原则中的权利与义务的平衡受到各国的普遍重视、经济主权的让渡与共享、经济主权的强化与弱化趋势并存。     

War, Peace, and the Invisible Hand: Positive Political Externalities of Economic Globalization

Studies of signaling in international relations reveal how punishing bluffing ex post through domestic audience costs or opposition groups facilitates credible ex ante communication among states and reduces the impetus toward war. Global integration of economic markets may also reduce uncertainty by making talk costly ex ante. Autonomous global capital can respond dramatically to political crises. To the degree that globalization forces leaders to choose between pursuing competitive political goals and maintaining economic stability, it reveals the intensity of leaders' preferences, reducing the need for military contests as a method of identifying mutually acceptable bargains. Asymmetric integration can dampen the pacific effects of globalization, but asymmetry does not in itself exacerbate dispute behavior. We present the theory and offer preliminary corroborative tests of implications of the argument on postwar militarized disputes.     

充分认识思想政治工作的人本价值

现代管理理论与实践更加心理学化,加深了对人性实质的认识与把握.新时期要充分认识思想政治工作的人本价值,牢固树立"以人为本"的思想,努力做好新时期的思想政治工作.     

试论管制刑的立法完善

管制刑作为我国唯一的限制自由刑,在司法实践中处于一种名存实亡的地步。然而作为国外限制自由刑代表的杜区服务刑却得到了广泛响应。两者之间既有很大的区别,又存在很大的共同性。改革管制刑有必要借鉴社区服务,在管制刑的执行内容、执行机构、违法后果等方面进行完善,从而发挥实现管制刑的刑罚效果。     

未来海上战争中的海军战略准备与实施

海上战争中的海军战略准备与实施是海军为达成海上战争目的而进行的一系列带全局性的军事准备和实施活动 ,内容包括海军战略侦察、海军战略判断、海军战略决策、海军战略措施、海军战略协调、海军战略保障、海军战略指挥、海军战略作战等。本文对海军战略准备与实施一系列问题的特点、内容和要求进行了较为系统的论述。     

中国西部地区产业经济生态化发展研究--兼论西部开发的生态经济支撑

西部开发的进一步推进,必须以生态经济理念为指导,破解产业经济生态化发展面临的多重制约,重视特色产业和生态资本积累,以产业经济生态化发展增强西部地区区域经济的自我发展能力,在改革开放中建立节约型社会,真正实现人口、资源、环境、经济的和谐发展.     

完善收入分配与社会稳定--"转型发展中的收入分配:中国经验与国际比较"国际学术研讨会综述

由上海社会科学院经济研究所主办的“转型发展中的收入分配:中国经验与国际比较”国际学术研讨会,日前在上海社会科学院召开。来自哈佛大学、世界银行、以色列特拉维夫大学、香港中文大学、中国社会科学院、清华大学、复旦大学、西北大学、厦门大学等30多个国家和地区的150多位专家学者,围绕中国经济转型发展中的收入分配问题,就当前政府和人们普遍关注的农民增收、城乡差距及收入不平等问题,制度创新与收入分配、经济增长与收入分配以及全球化等问题进行了广泛和深入的交流与探讨。与会学者从经济、政治、社会、制度等不同角度和层面,对当…     

劳动关系的稳固建立、协调发展对构建社会主义和谐社会的影响——兼论工会在构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用

构建社会主义和谐社会需要当今社会中的各种政治、经济关系的协调运作和稳定发展。其中劳动关系的稳固建立和协调发展对构建和谐社会更具极强的影响力。其施以正面影响将促进和谐社会的构建;而其加以负面影响将阻滞和谐社会的建设进程。劳动关系的缘生物——工会组织应在其中力求有所作为和可大有作为。     

X射线荧光光谱法检测玻璃中的常量和微量元素

应用X射线荧光光谱法对常见玻璃物证进行了实验研究,在样品量为mg级时,不但检出Si、Ca等主体元素,还能检出As、Zr、Sr等微量元素.用该方法既可对玻璃的种类进行鉴别,还可对某些种类的玻璃做进一步的区分.     

Child and elderly victims in forensic autopsy during a recent 5 year period in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas

To outline the recent features of child and elderly victims from the medico-legal perspective with special reference to abuse and neglect, a retrospective investigation of forensic autopsy cases over a 5 year period (1994-1998) in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas (a population of 1.57 million) was undertaken. Among 646 autopsy cases, there were 53 child cases (under the age of 15 years, about 80% below 6) and 121 elderly cases (65 years old and above). Nearly half of the child deaths and more than half of the elderly deaths were described as accidental. Fire and traffic victims were much more frequent in the elderly. Child victims included those of neonaticide/infanticide (n=6), physical abuse (n=10), unintentional fatal infliction (n=2), neglect (n=2), mutual suicide (n=2), suicide (n=1) and murder (n=3). Child abuse and neglect were domestic maltreatment by the parents. In this series, there was a comparable number of fatalities due to maltreatment in the elderly (n=13) and in children, and non-domestic violence was more frequent in the elderly than domestic violence. Elderly females tended to be battered by their sons or grandsons in domestic violence cases, whereas males were predominantly attacked by younger males in non-domestic violence. The other elderly victims included those of self-neglect (n=2), murder (n=7) and suicide (n=9). Non-domestic homicide of the elderly occurred mainly in the center of the city, whereas domestic maltreatment of children and the elderly was sporadic, although somewhat more frequent in the peripheral zone of the city and the surrounding areas. The above profile of child and elderly abuse suggests a substantial influence of social and familial backgrounds.