商业贿赂在基层人民银行的表现及治理对策

基层人民银行系统出现商业贿赂,影响着各项职能的履行,威胁着金融秩序的稳健运行。基层人民银行要从根本上遏制商业贿赂的滋长蔓延,必须做到:筑牢思想道德防线,建立不愿受贿的自律机制;加强制度建设,建立不能受贿的防范机制;加强监督和管理,建立不敢受贿的惩处机制。     

IDENTIFYING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MEDIATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARENTING PRACTICES AND DELINQUENCY*

Past research has largely ignored the developmental changes within the child that account for the association between parenting and risk for delinquency. We used structural equation modeling and data from a longitudinal study of several hundred African‐American families to test the contentions of various theories regarding the sociocognitive and emotional factors that mediate the impact of parental behavior on a youth's risk for delinquency. Our findings largely supported the theories. The impact of monitoring/discipline was indirect through low self‐control and acceptance of deviant norms, whereas the effect of hostility/ rejection was indirect through low self‐control, hostile view of relationships, and acceptance of deviant norms. These two dimensions of parenting were no longer related either to affiliation with deviant peers or to conduct problems once the effects of these psychological characteristics were taken into account; the impact of these parenting practices was completely mediated by these four cognitive/affective variables. Contrary to expectation, however, these psychological factors did not mediate any of the relationship between caretaker involvement in antisocial behavior and child conduct problems.     

基层司法行政工作在构建农村和谐社会中的地位和作用

构建和谐社会是一项巨大的系统工程,需要全社会的努力。因此,每一个部门、机构乃至社会成员,都应根据自己的地位,认清自己的责任,发挥应有的作用,努力为构建和谐社会作出贡献。基层司法行政工作在构建和谐社会中处于何等地位,应该发挥怎样的作用,自然成为一个十分现实的重大课题。早在1984年邓小平就指出:“中国有百分之八十的人口住在农村,中国稳定不稳定首先要看这百分之八十稳定不稳定”,“没有农村这一稳定的基础是不行的”①。江泽民也曾经指出,“基础不牢,地动山摇”②,也主要是讲农村稳定的重要。随着城市化进程的加快,城乡人口结构…     

论行政处罚告知程序的法律适用

告知程序作为行政处罚的必经程序,在行政执法活动中居于重要地位。但由于各方面的原因,告知制度在告知的主体、内容、阶段、形式、笔录制作等方面的法律适用中存在诸多问题,亟待认真分析其原因,寻求依法适用告知程序的对策,以期实现行政处罚法的立法宗旨。     

论构建社会主义和谐社会的领导力

领导力是领导活动中最重要的功能性范畴,是领导活动持续的一种生命力,是社会各项事业发展的助推器,直接影响着一个社会发展的进程和方向。在领导系统中,领导力是一个带有根本性、战略性的范畴,从这个意义上说,领导力是构建社会主义和谐社会的制胜力量。它内生于和谐的领导生态中,同时它的生成和提升又反作用于领导生态,促进其进一步和谐化,服务性和人本性是其最为本质的特征。当前要提升构建社会主义和谐社会的领导力最重要的是要把和谐社会的理念内化为领导观,坚持以人为本的价值取向,从而提升自己的领导能力和领导艺术。     

CHILD SUPPORT GUIDELINES

From a conflict resolution perspective, it is clear why the child support guidelines are not going to reduce the adequacy and compliance gaps in child support payment conflicts between parents. As it stands, the conflict over equally sharing child support is destructive rather than positive. The guidelines do not reframe the conflict for the parents, enabling them to believe the interests of children are more important than their own interests to win the child support battle. To transform conflict from destructive to positive, the elements of conflict–expression of the conflict, scarce resources and rewards, and interdependency–must be transformed. It is argued that the guidelines do not transform the conflict but facilitate it. Courts and attorneys are also significant players in the child support conflict.     

High performance liquid chromatographic determination of alcohols with reference to body distribution of methanol

A method has been developed on reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of methyl, ethyl and isopropyl alcohols under refractive index detection using pure water as the mobile phase. A good separation has been achieved between these alcohols. Detector response was linear with a detection limit of 5 mg/100 ml. Recovery studies were performed by adding known amounts of methyl and ethyl alcohols to blood, lung and liver within the range 80–90%. The reproducibility of the results was always >90%. The quantitative distribution of methyl alcohol in postmortem body tissues and fluids has been reported in three cases of poisoning.