社会组织承接政府转移职能的法制思考——以深圳市的实践为例

随着我国政府职能转变步伐的逐步加快,社会组织如何承接政府转移职能的问题日益凸显。本文立足于法制层面,结合深圳市的实践,探讨了政府转移职能和社会组织培育的关系,分析了社会组织承接政府职能的依据,从国家(深圳市政府)层面讨论了社会组织承接政府转移职能方面的法治化实践,剖析了社会组织承接政府转移职能存在的问题,并提出了相应的改进建议。     

Economic growth and government spending in Malaysia: a re-examination of Wagner and Keynesian views

By making use of annual data from Malaysia for the period 1970 to 2006, this paper examines Wagner’s law and the Keynesian hypothesis concerning the link between real government spending and real GDP. Unlike most existing studies, we utilize both a bivariate and a multivariate model. In addition, we consider two cases: one that focuses on the link between aggregate government spending and GDP and the other where the link between government spending on education and GDP is considered. The use of a multivariate model serves to reduce the problem of serious misspecification which appears to have been ignored by most existing studies. The presence of cointegration is investigated by means of Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. This approach also allows one to distinguish between the short and the long-run relationships. Within the context of a bivariate model, our empirical analysis reveals that aggregate government spending Granger causes the real GDP which supports Wagner’s law. However, in a multivariate framework, we found support for the Keynesian hypothesis suggesting that omitted variables bias can significantly alter the validity of Wagner’s law.     

谈环渤海区域经济发展中的软环境建设

环渤海区域经济发展软环境的好坏,决定着经济发展的速度和质量。环渤海区域各省、市应下力气抓好本区域经济发展的软环境建设,在区域经济竞争中创造凝聚力、形成吸引力、提高生产力,推动环渤海区域经济快速发展。     

Theorizing “cosmopolitan” support for indigenous people

ABSTRACT

This article presents a nuanced analysis of the role of the international support for a social movement in India, which became known as the Niyamgiri Movement. It uses the theory of normative cosmopolitanism to conduct the analysis. The Niyamgiri Movement was aimed at preventing the mining of a mountain which an indigenous community believed was sacred. The article advances theoretical insights into normative cosmopolitanism, and it also contributes to previous research on the Niyamgiri Movement in India that has not examined the role of its international supporters in sufficient detail. In the article, postcolonial scholar Gayatri Spivak’s theories are used to qualify the analysis of the international support for the Niyamgiri Movement in terms of normative cosmopolitanism. The concept of soft power is also discussed as an alternative theoretical lens, which could also be used to interpret the role of the governmental actors that supported the Niyamgiri Movement.     

图形异同判别ERP技术检测伪装认知损害的研究

目的探讨图形异同判别ERP范式对鉴别伪装认知损害的法医学价值。方法 40例健康志愿者在合作和伪装认知损害两种情境下,进行二项必选数字记忆测验(BFDMT)及图形异同判别ERP范式检测,对照组为20例合作的三级脑外伤者。结果三组被试完成相同、无关、相似图形刺激后引出的ERP波均包括N1、P2、N2、P3和N3五个成分,三组样本组间的N2、P3和N3的潜伏期和波幅均存在差异。其中,伪装组相同图形的N3潜伏期与正常组无显著性差异,明显短于外伤组(P<0.01);伪装组无关图形的N3潜伏期较正常组延长,但短于外伤组,波幅较正常组降低(P<0.05);伪装组相似图形的N3潜伏期较正常组和外伤组缩短(P<0.01),波幅较正常组降低(P<0.01)。以N3潜伏期为指标进行判别分析,探查伪装认知损害的敏感性为81.8%、特异性为76.9%、命中率为79.2%。结论图形异同判别范式可引出稳定的特征性ERP成分,其中N3的波幅和潜伏期有显著的组间差异,对判断伪装认知损害有一定的参考价值。     

一国两制与国家对港澳地区的管治权

上个世纪末。随着香港、澳门的顺利回归，两个崭新的特别行政区诞生於中国大地，根据一国两制方针和基本法实行港人治港、澳人治澳，高度自治，经历着史无前例的社会变革。     

人权公约不构成香港普选的法律根据

<正>香港的政制发展,包括特区行政首长及立法会议员的选举,本来早经基本法明确规定,正在按照香港的实际情况,朝着普选目标循序渐进地进行。现在有一种说法,执意把《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》(以下简称人权公约)第25条b项说成是香港普选的法律根据,强调必须以该项规定来约束、规范香港的普选,言之凿凿,貌似有理。那么,公约第25条b项到底是否具有在香港适用的法律效力呢?如何看待香港普选同第25条b项的关系呢?事关重大,不可不察。本文试图从国际法层面对这一问题予以阐释和澄清。     

经济犯罪若干问题的探讨

本文认为经济犯罪有三方面问题须进一步探讨:第一,关于经济犯罪主观方面;我国刑法界都否认经济犯罪主观方面存在犯罪过失,笔者认为在经济犯罪中也存在犯罪过失。第二,关于经济犯罪的犯罪行为特征,目前刑法界都普通认为经济犯罪的犯罪行为是一种非法经济活动。笔者认为这样界定经济犯罪行动为特征过于笼统,其的犯罪行为应为行为人利用法律赋予的权利自由进行非法的经济活动。第三,由于经济犯罪的犯罪主观方面和犯罪行为存在上述问题,笔者对经济犯罪的概念重新界定为:经济犯罪是指在社会主义市场经济运行过程中,行为人利用法律赋予权利自由进行的非法的经济活动。     

试论郊区生态环境保护与建设法律制度的完善

郊区被纳入到城市区域经济圈中，但郊区生态环境比城市和偏远的农村更加恶化，原因就是郊区的法律性质是农村，而中国环境资源法律制度实质上存在城市与农村的二元结构，因此，要保护和建设郊区生态环境，长期而言，必须消灭城市与农村利益的相互封闭、对立，从而消除环境资源法律制度存在的二元结构。当前则应当以城市区域经济圈作为城市的边界，在城市区域经济圈实现市区与郊区法律性质和适用法律一致。还要加强城市环境功能区划，建立公益诉讼制度等。     

Time- and Temperature-Dependent Changes in Cytochrome c Oxidase Activity and Cyanide Concentration in Excised Mice Organs and Mice Cadavers

Postmortem stability of cyanide biomarkers is often disputed. We assessed the time and temperature-dependent changes in cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activity and cyanide concentration in various organs of mice succumbing to cyanide. Immediately after death, excised mice organs and mice cadavers were stored at room temperature (35°C ± 5°C) or in frozen storage (−20°C ± 2°C). At various times after death, CCO activity and cyanide concentrations were measured in excised mice organs or organs removed from mice cadavers. The study revealed that (i) measuring both the biomarkers in mice cadavers was more reliable compared to excised mice organs, (ii) measuring temporal CCO activity and cyanide concentration in vital organs from mice cadavers (room temperature) was reliable up to 24 h, and (iii) CCO activity in the brain and lungs and cyanide concentration in organs from mice cadavers (frozen) were measurable beyond 21 days. This study will be helpful in postmortem determination of cyanide poisoning.