昆明市减少和防范“涉众型”经济犯罪对策研究

近年来,随着昆明市经济的快速发展,"涉众型"经济犯罪案件一直呈现高发态势。此类案件涉案人员众多,受害群体庞大,社会影响恶劣,极大地危害了我市社会经济秩序的稳定及公民财产所有权。因追缴赃款赃物不易,后续处置困难,群体性上访频发,极易引发深层次社会矛盾。治理途径:一是加快建立适合中小投资者的金融市场;二是完善"涉众型"经济犯罪预测预警工作机制;三是建立防控"涉众型"经济犯罪网络;四是建立综合治理与专业打击相结合的工作机制;五是创新宣传引导工作机制方式;六是开展基层防范"涉众型"经济犯罪长效机制建设。     

医学生对病历书写基本规范的认知差异及干预研究

为提高医学生病历书写技能、掌握病历书写要求和法律规定,本研究以《侵权责任法》第七章医疗损害责任和《病历书写规范》为依据,评估、干预、提高医学生的病历书写技能和法律意识。结果显示,实习生与在校生有统计学差异,干预前后的在校生对病历书写规范及医疗损害法律制度的认知有统计学差异。研究认为,在校生经针对性、综合性、规范化的病历书写规范培训后,能有效掌握病历书写规范的要求和法律制度。建议病历书写规范的培训应该常规化、制度化、规范化,纳入教学计划,提高医学生的病历书写技能和法律意识,减少病历记录不良和记录瑕疵,防范医疗纠纷。     

Breadwinners and Homemakers: Migration and Changing Conjugal Expectations in Rural Bangladesh

The literature on marriage norms and aspirations across societies largely sees the institution as static – a tool for the assertion of masculinities and subordination of women. The changing meanings of marriage and conjugality in the contemporary context of globalisation have received scant attention. Based on research in rural Bangladesh, this article questions the usefulness of notions of autonomy and dependence in understanding conjugal relations and expectations in a context of widespread migration for extended periods, especially to overseas destinations, where mutuality is crucial for social reproduction, though in clearly gender-demarcated domains.     

Migration,Reconfigurations of Family Relations and Social (In)Security: an introduction

This introduction reviews the contributions this collection of articles makes to understanding migration, social reproduction and social protection. Migration necessarily involves reconfigurations of family relations and these entail changes in the patterning of social (in)security. Our expansive interpretation of the concepts of social reproduction and social protection situate the reorganisation of gendered family lives as integral to the migration–development nexus. Life-course thinking informs analysis of how migrants ‘do family’ and what this means for gender, identity and (in)security. The collection explores how ‘care deficits’ are managed, both discursively through the negotiation of gendered ideologies about gender identity and the family, and through the everyday practice of social reproduction. The resulting reorganisation of social security involves taking on new risks and vulnerabilities for migrants and their families. For both internal and international migrants the challenges involved in securing social reproduction are powerfully shaped by welfare and migratory regimes and raise important questions about the relationship between social protection and broader social policy and citizenship issues.     

Prevalence of blood alcohol in fatal traffic crashes in Shanghai

The objective of this project was to investigate the incidence of alcohol consumption in fatal traffic deaths in Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China. A study was conducted on 803 individuals killed in road accidents during the period 2009–2011, in terms of alcohol-positive rate, mean blood alcohol content (BAC), gender, age, vehicle type, pedestrian alcohol problem, single-vehicle vs multiple-vehicle crashes, and time of day. It was found that 28.9% of the drivers involved had a BAC ≥ 0.20 mg/mL (limit of civil offense) and 21.8% had a BAC ≥ 0.80 mg/mL (limit of criminal offense). The mean BAC of alcohol-positive drivers (with a BAC ≥ 0.20 mg/mL) was 1.51 mg/mL. The vast majority of the drivers involved were males. With regards to age, the largest group was of drivers aged between 40 and 49 years group in both alcohol-negative cases (26.8%) and alcohol-positive cases (26.2%). Motorcycles were most likely to be involved, representing 34.4% of alcohol-negative crashes and 51.6% of alcohol-positive crashes. Very high BACs were common among alcohol-positive pedestrians, yet all female pedestrians were alcohol-negative. Single-vehicle crashes were over-represented in alcohol-positive cases. Alcohol-negative crashes and alcohol-positive crashes most often happened during the time period of 17:00–18:59 and 19:00–20:59, respectively.     

议持有型犯罪

<正> 传统的刑法理论把犯罪行为穷尽地划分为"作为"与"不作为"二大类。然而,刑法是随着犯罪的变化而发展的,从六十年代左右开始,在许多国家的立法中出现了对持有型犯罪的规定。如在美国、法国、加拿大、丹麦等国的刑法中,均有持有型犯罪的条文。从一些国家的立法来看,持有型犯罪有以下几种:1.非法持有爆炸物品罪;2.非法持有武器罪;3.持有赃物罪;4.持有超过合法收入的财产罪;5.非法持有伪造护照罪;6.持有伪造货币工具罪;7.持有毒品罪,等等。如美国的《模范刑法典》第201条规定,持有者故意取得或收受     

英租威海卫司法体制初探

本文将司法体制作为英租威海卫法律制度研究的切入点,分析了司法体制的法律规定,阐述了司法体制的具体建制过程及运行状况,并简要分析了司法体制的殖民本性。     

国家权利·国家被害·国家护卫需求

国家权利是国家就维持其存在和履行职能所应有利益而享有的一种支配自由。国家也会受到犯罪的侵害 ,国家被害的客体是国家权利。国家权利也有防御犯罪和利益补救的护卫需求。