Hong Kong can develop its capitalist system only under the framework of the “One China, Two Systems” policy

Hong Kong is an administrative and economic entity under the sovereignty of the People’s Republic of China, and has developed to be an international center for finance, trade and shipping for history reasons and international favor. Essentially, the local political system adopted by Hong Kong is that of a non-sovereign state as well as a non-political entity. In terms of its makeup, the political system is neither entirely occidental nor completely oriental but an administrative dominative system developed according to Hong Kong’s peculiar characteristics, which has been proved to be effective. It was true when the United Kingdom held the reins of power and it still continues since its territory was returned to the People’s Republic of China. This paper is delivered in the conference “The Evolution of ‘One Country, Two Systems’ in Hong Kong and Macao: Implication for Canada” held by University of Waterloo, Canada on March 24, 2006.     

社会组织承接政府转移职能的法制思考——以深圳市的实践为例

随着我国政府职能转变步伐的逐步加快,社会组织如何承接政府转移职能的问题日益凸显。本文立足于法制层面,结合深圳市的实践,探讨了政府转移职能和社会组织培育的关系,分析了社会组织承接政府职能的依据,从国家(深圳市政府)层面讨论了社会组织承接政府转移职能方面的法治化实践,剖析了社会组织承接政府转移职能存在的问题,并提出了相应的改进建议。     

Economic growth and government spending in Malaysia: a re-examination of Wagner and Keynesian views

By making use of annual data from Malaysia for the period 1970 to 2006, this paper examines Wagner’s law and the Keynesian hypothesis concerning the link between real government spending and real GDP. Unlike most existing studies, we utilize both a bivariate and a multivariate model. In addition, we consider two cases: one that focuses on the link between aggregate government spending and GDP and the other where the link between government spending on education and GDP is considered. The use of a multivariate model serves to reduce the problem of serious misspecification which appears to have been ignored by most existing studies. The presence of cointegration is investigated by means of Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. This approach also allows one to distinguish between the short and the long-run relationships. Within the context of a bivariate model, our empirical analysis reveals that aggregate government spending Granger causes the real GDP which supports Wagner’s law. However, in a multivariate framework, we found support for the Keynesian hypothesis suggesting that omitted variables bias can significantly alter the validity of Wagner’s law.     

图形异同判别ERP技术检测伪装认知损害的研究

目的探讨图形异同判别ERP范式对鉴别伪装认知损害的法医学价值。方法 40例健康志愿者在合作和伪装认知损害两种情境下,进行二项必选数字记忆测验(BFDMT)及图形异同判别ERP范式检测,对照组为20例合作的三级脑外伤者。结果三组被试完成相同、无关、相似图形刺激后引出的ERP波均包括N1、P2、N2、P3和N3五个成分,三组样本组间的N2、P3和N3的潜伏期和波幅均存在差异。其中,伪装组相同图形的N3潜伏期与正常组无显著性差异,明显短于外伤组(P<0.01);伪装组无关图形的N3潜伏期较正常组延长,但短于外伤组,波幅较正常组降低(P<0.05);伪装组相似图形的N3潜伏期较正常组和外伤组缩短(P<0.01),波幅较正常组降低(P<0.01)。以N3潜伏期为指标进行判别分析,探查伪装认知损害的敏感性为81.8%、特异性为76.9%、命中率为79.2%。结论图形异同判别范式可引出稳定的特征性ERP成分,其中N3的波幅和潜伏期有显著的组间差异,对判断伪装认知损害有一定的参考价值。     

一国两制与国家对港澳地区的管治权

上个世纪末。随着香港、澳门的顺利回归，两个崭新的特别行政区诞生於中国大地，根据一国两制方针和基本法实行港人治港、澳人治澳，高度自治，经历着史无前例的社会变革。     

人权公约不构成香港普选的法律根据

<正>香港的政制发展,包括特区行政首长及立法会议员的选举,本来早经基本法明确规定,正在按照香港的实际情况,朝着普选目标循序渐进地进行。现在有一种说法,执意把《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》(以下简称人权公约)第25条b项说成是香港普选的法律根据,强调必须以该项规定来约束、规范香港的普选,言之凿凿,貌似有理。那么,公约第25条b项到底是否具有在香港适用的法律效力呢?如何看待香港普选同第25条b项的关系呢?事关重大,不可不察。本文试图从国际法层面对这一问题予以阐释和澄清。     

试论郊区生态环境保护与建设法律制度的完善

郊区被纳入到城市区域经济圈中，但郊区生态环境比城市和偏远的农村更加恶化，原因就是郊区的法律性质是农村，而中国环境资源法律制度实质上存在城市与农村的二元结构，因此，要保护和建设郊区生态环境，长期而言，必须消灭城市与农村利益的相互封闭、对立，从而消除环境资源法律制度存在的二元结构。当前则应当以城市区域经济圈作为城市的边界，在城市区域经济圈实现市区与郊区法律性质和适用法律一致。还要加强城市环境功能区划，建立公益诉讼制度等。     

Time- and Temperature-Dependent Changes in Cytochrome c Oxidase Activity and Cyanide Concentration in Excised Mice Organs and Mice Cadavers

Postmortem stability of cyanide biomarkers is often disputed. We assessed the time and temperature-dependent changes in cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activity and cyanide concentration in various organs of mice succumbing to cyanide. Immediately after death, excised mice organs and mice cadavers were stored at room temperature (35°C ± 5°C) or in frozen storage (−20°C ± 2°C). At various times after death, CCO activity and cyanide concentrations were measured in excised mice organs or organs removed from mice cadavers. The study revealed that (i) measuring both the biomarkers in mice cadavers was more reliable compared to excised mice organs, (ii) measuring temporal CCO activity and cyanide concentration in vital organs from mice cadavers (room temperature) was reliable up to 24 h, and (iii) CCO activity in the brain and lungs and cyanide concentration in organs from mice cadavers (frozen) were measurable beyond 21 days. This study will be helpful in postmortem determination of cyanide poisoning.     

阿登纳与联邦德国建国初期的重新武装问题

建国初期,联邦德国在重新武装问题上的态度很快由反对转向赞成。之所以如此,主要有以下四个方面的原因：第一,联邦德国人特别是首任总理阿登纳对苏联根深蒂固的成见是他们赞成重新武装并重返西方的一个精神动力;第二,阿登纳反对中立化主张,认为中立将会给联邦德国带来极大的危害甚至灾难;第三,朝鲜战争的爆发是联邦德国决定重新武装和参加西方防务体系的催化剂;第四,重新武装有利于联邦德国的生存、发展和统一。     

经济犯罪若干问题的探讨

本文认为经济犯罪有三方面问题须进一步探讨:第一,关于经济犯罪主观方面;我国刑法界都否认经济犯罪主观方面存在犯罪过失,笔者认为在经济犯罪中也存在犯罪过失。第二,关于经济犯罪的犯罪行为特征,目前刑法界都普通认为经济犯罪的犯罪行为是一种非法经济活动。笔者认为这样界定经济犯罪行动为特征过于笼统,其的犯罪行为应为行为人利用法律赋予的权利自由进行非法的经济活动。第三,由于经济犯罪的犯罪主观方面和犯罪行为存在上述问题,笔者对经济犯罪的概念重新界定为:经济犯罪是指在社会主义市场经济运行过程中,行为人利用法律赋予权利自由进行的非法的经济活动。