人本性价值取向与国际关系理论范式

人本性价值取向决定国际理论范式的生成。西方社会主体所崇奉的人性本恶价值取向,决定了在西方国际关系理论中的现实主义处于主体地位的状况。中国国际理论范式的建构也必须以中国传统文化中的人性本善的主体价值取向为基础。     

国际法中健康权的产生、内涵及实施机制

健康权作为二战后兴起的一项重要人权,其发展路径具有从国际法向国内法扩展的特点。"人身的固有尊严"是健康权的正当性基础所在,也决定着健康权的基本内涵。《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第12条第1款规定的健康权既是自由权,也是社会权,既指获得卫生保健的权利,也包括获得构成健康基础条件的权利;第12条第2款规定只是列举了公约起草者认为特别重要的四项义务,而非缔约国的全部义务。缔约国义务的性质和范围必须结合公约第2条规定的一般义务条款加以判定。健康权的实施机制包括缔约国报告机制、书面申诉机制,以及调查报告机制三种,不同机制对缔约国的约束力不同,综合运用多种机制确保健康权的有效实施是今后的发展趋势。     

《苏日中立条约》与战时国民外交

1941年,中日战争僵持之际,苏、日两国于4月13日签订了<苏日中立条约>.条约的签订,犹如一石激起千层浪,引起了国际社会的广泛关注.中国民众也没有置之度外,纷纷通过报纸、杂志等媒体表达自己的意见,在民众舆论的配合下,中国政府经过交涉,终于弄清了苏联签约的真正意图,明确了以后的外交方向.     

证券虚假陈述民事责任性质之界定

虚假陈述是一种典型的证券欺诈行为,历来成为各国证券法规制的重点。我国2005年修改的《证券法》明确规定了虚假陈述的民事责任,但未明确责任的性质。本文从虚假陈述民事责任性质三种学说的评析入手,结合案例分析了我国实践中存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

Views on workplace culture and climate: through the lens of retention and Title IV-E participation

ABSTRACT

Retention of public child welfare (PCW) workers is the focus of much scholarly research. Examinations of the topic have ranged from assessments of workers’ background to job factors and attitudinal components about the workplace. Unlike most studies, the present study uses agency administrative data on retention. In it, 502 PCW workers responded to a point-in-time survey covering a wide range of topics including job satisfaction, commitment to child welfare, perceptions of culture and climate, Title IV-E status, and demographic variables. While Title IV-Es were more likely to leave the agency, several significant interactions between Title IV-E and retention status showed that Title IV-Es who left the agency had significantly lower supervisor satisfaction and influence than Title IV-Es who stayed; and lower efficacy scores than non-Title IV-Es who left. No such differences were found for non-Title IV-E stayers and leavers. Implications for these differences for county agencies and universities are discussed.     

昆明市减少和防范“涉众型”经济犯罪对策研究

近年来,随着昆明市经济的快速发展,"涉众型"经济犯罪案件一直呈现高发态势。此类案件涉案人员众多,受害群体庞大,社会影响恶劣,极大地危害了我市社会经济秩序的稳定及公民财产所有权。因追缴赃款赃物不易,后续处置困难,群体性上访频发,极易引发深层次社会矛盾。治理途径:一是加快建立适合中小投资者的金融市场;二是完善"涉众型"经济犯罪预测预警工作机制;三是建立防控"涉众型"经济犯罪网络;四是建立综合治理与专业打击相结合的工作机制;五是创新宣传引导工作机制方式;六是开展基层防范"涉众型"经济犯罪长效机制建设。     

医学生对病历书写基本规范的认知差异及干预研究

为提高医学生病历书写技能、掌握病历书写要求和法律规定,本研究以《侵权责任法》第七章医疗损害责任和《病历书写规范》为依据,评估、干预、提高医学生的病历书写技能和法律意识。结果显示,实习生与在校生有统计学差异,干预前后的在校生对病历书写规范及医疗损害法律制度的认知有统计学差异。研究认为,在校生经针对性、综合性、规范化的病历书写规范培训后,能有效掌握病历书写规范的要求和法律制度。建议病历书写规范的培训应该常规化、制度化、规范化,纳入教学计划,提高医学生的病历书写技能和法律意识,减少病历记录不良和记录瑕疵,防范医疗纠纷。     

Breadwinners and Homemakers: Migration and Changing Conjugal Expectations in Rural Bangladesh

The literature on marriage norms and aspirations across societies largely sees the institution as static – a tool for the assertion of masculinities and subordination of women. The changing meanings of marriage and conjugality in the contemporary context of globalisation have received scant attention. Based on research in rural Bangladesh, this article questions the usefulness of notions of autonomy and dependence in understanding conjugal relations and expectations in a context of widespread migration for extended periods, especially to overseas destinations, where mutuality is crucial for social reproduction, though in clearly gender-demarcated domains.     

Migration,Reconfigurations of Family Relations and Social (In)Security: an introduction

This introduction reviews the contributions this collection of articles makes to understanding migration, social reproduction and social protection. Migration necessarily involves reconfigurations of family relations and these entail changes in the patterning of social (in)security. Our expansive interpretation of the concepts of social reproduction and social protection situate the reorganisation of gendered family lives as integral to the migration–development nexus. Life-course thinking informs analysis of how migrants ‘do family’ and what this means for gender, identity and (in)security. The collection explores how ‘care deficits’ are managed, both discursively through the negotiation of gendered ideologies about gender identity and the family, and through the everyday practice of social reproduction. The resulting reorganisation of social security involves taking on new risks and vulnerabilities for migrants and their families. For both internal and international migrants the challenges involved in securing social reproduction are powerfully shaped by welfare and migratory regimes and raise important questions about the relationship between social protection and broader social policy and citizenship issues.