Prevalence of blood alcohol in fatal traffic crashes in Shanghai

The objective of this project was to investigate the incidence of alcohol consumption in fatal traffic deaths in Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China. A study was conducted on 803 individuals killed in road accidents during the period 2009–2011, in terms of alcohol-positive rate, mean blood alcohol content (BAC), gender, age, vehicle type, pedestrian alcohol problem, single-vehicle vs multiple-vehicle crashes, and time of day. It was found that 28.9% of the drivers involved had a BAC ≥ 0.20 mg/mL (limit of civil offense) and 21.8% had a BAC ≥ 0.80 mg/mL (limit of criminal offense). The mean BAC of alcohol-positive drivers (with a BAC ≥ 0.20 mg/mL) was 1.51 mg/mL. The vast majority of the drivers involved were males. With regards to age, the largest group was of drivers aged between 40 and 49 years group in both alcohol-negative cases (26.8%) and alcohol-positive cases (26.2%). Motorcycles were most likely to be involved, representing 34.4% of alcohol-negative crashes and 51.6% of alcohol-positive crashes. Very high BACs were common among alcohol-positive pedestrians, yet all female pedestrians were alcohol-negative. Single-vehicle crashes were over-represented in alcohol-positive cases. Alcohol-negative crashes and alcohol-positive crashes most often happened during the time period of 17:00–18:59 and 19:00–20:59, respectively.     

议持有型犯罪

<正> 传统的刑法理论把犯罪行为穷尽地划分为"作为"与"不作为"二大类。然而,刑法是随着犯罪的变化而发展的,从六十年代左右开始,在许多国家的立法中出现了对持有型犯罪的规定。如在美国、法国、加拿大、丹麦等国的刑法中,均有持有型犯罪的条文。从一些国家的立法来看,持有型犯罪有以下几种:1.非法持有爆炸物品罪;2.非法持有武器罪;3.持有赃物罪;4.持有超过合法收入的财产罪;5.非法持有伪造护照罪;6.持有伪造货币工具罪;7.持有毒品罪,等等。如美国的《模范刑法典》第201条规定,持有者故意取得或收受     

英租威海卫司法体制初探

本文将司法体制作为英租威海卫法律制度研究的切入点,分析了司法体制的法律规定,阐述了司法体制的具体建制过程及运行状况,并简要分析了司法体制的殖民本性。     

多系统联合分析在复杂亲缘关系鉴定中的应用评估

目的 对公安部物证鉴定中心自主研发的4种DNA扩增试剂盒在复杂亲缘关系鉴定中的联合应用评估.方法 使用公安部物证鉴定中心自主研发的DNATyperTM19C试剂盒、DNATyper TMY29试剂盒、DNATyper TMX19试剂盒和DNATyper TM25试剂盒检测收集的302份复杂亲缘关系样本,并将结果与使用市...     

新疆兵团模范机关创建路径问题的调查与思考

机关是党进行各项工作的重要平台和有效载体,建设模范机关,让这“第一方阵”先行示范是机关党的建设题中应有之意。本文旨在考察新疆兵团模范机关创建实践探索基础上,着眼问题导向,着力建设“六个模范”,打造新时代新疆兵团机关党建先行、引领作用,通过机关党建作用的有效发挥来协调凝聚好社会各方面的力量,围绕新疆工作总目标,朝着兵团奋起再次辉煌的目标一往无前,为完成兵团历史使命作出积极贡献。     

华南抗战时期东江纵队的对外工作

东江纵队是抗日战争时期逐步发展壮大的一支华南人民抗日武装,这支武装队伍在华南抗战中严格遵照中共中央的外交原则,灵活运用党的外交政策,结合华南情况开展卓越的外事活动,营救了大批国际友人和盟军人员,还协助英、美搜集日军情报,筹备盟军登陆华南的配合工作,使华南抗日部队威震南疆、蜚声中外,扩大了中国共产党的国际影响力。     

团场改革后连队民主管理的变化及影响

团场改革后连队的民主管理取得积极成效,但在具体实施和推进的过程中,连队“两委”和职工群众民主管理的意识与改革发展要求还有一定差距,民主管理的能力和素质有待于提高,民主管理存在理论上的重视和实践操作脱节矛盾,个别连队片面追求民主管理形式的规范也给职工群众带来一定负担。因此,必须大力提高连队“两委”和职工的素质,健全完善并落实好各项民主管理制度,发挥基层党组织在民主管理中的领导核心作用,优化提升民主管理成效的政治和经济等环境。     

Determination of length of human long bones of hands from their fragments

In cases of fragment/broken long bones, it becomes difficult to measure the length of bones for the purpose of calculation of total height (stature) of the individual with the help of magnification factors. An attempt has been made to devise a method of calculating the bones length from fragments on three long bones of the upper extremity.     

我国人事行政公开制度探讨——兼谈公务员知情权的构建与完善

我国人事行政公开是行政公开制度的一项重要内容.本文试通过对目前我国人事行政公开制度的现状与存在问题的反思,初步探讨建立我国人事行政公开制的可能性和必要性.并围绕公务员知情权的权建与完善这一核心问题,说明建立我国人事行政公开制度对于保障公务员基本合法权益,促使我国人事行政管理早日真正实现法制化管理的重要性价值和现实意义.