联合国大会改革议论中的几个问题

<正> 一、有关大会改革的整体设想关于大会改革的建议可以大致分为两类.一类涉及大会职能范围内的有关国际社会重大的动态问题,如维持和平与安全,和平解决国际争端,促进各国合作与发展等,一类是有关大会的性质、职能、机构、程序方面的问题.本文所讨论的主要是第二类问题. 来自国际社会各个部分的意见,不论是学     

High performance liquid chromatographic determination of alcohols with reference to body distribution of methanol.

A method has been developed on reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of methyl, ethyl and isopropyl alcohols under refractive index detection using pure water as the mobile phase. A good separation has been achieved between these alcohols. Detector response was linear with a detection limit of 5 mg/100 ml. Recovery studies were performed by adding known amounts of methyl and ethyl alcohols to blood, lung and liver within the range 80-90%. The reproducibility of the results was always greater than 90%. The quantitative distribution of methyl alcohol in postmortem body tissues and fluids has been reported in three cases of poisoning.     

发扬五四精神推进民主法治——青年法学工作者笔谈会

"五四"运动过去整整七十年了。有些历史事件的非凡价值往往经过相当长的时间才会被人们逐渐认识。"五·四"运动也是这样。当人们面对着人类文化的宏大视野,回首审视七十年前暴发在国土上的伟大事件时发现,在中国文化沿革史上,"五·四"新文化运动的价值不仅仅在于终结了一个古老岁月和开启了新的纪元,而且还在于它指示的方向正是人类社会发展的共同趋势。"五·四"运动对于整个中华民族的贡献,无论怎样评价都不会过高。它在中国法律文化史上的功绩更是如此。今天,我们对"五·四"运动的最好纪念,就是继承"五·四"的革命精神,去推动民主法治建设和科学文化的发展。七十年后的中国,又一次经历着伟大的历史性变革;七十年后的青年,深刻地意识到新一代庄严的历史使命。     

Positional asphyxiation in adults. A series of 30 cases from the Dade and Broward County Florida Medical Examiner Offices from 1982 to 1990.

Over a 9-year period, 30 cases of positional (or postural) asphyxia were identified in the Dade and Broward County (Florida) Medical Examiner Offices. The victims had an average age of 50.6 years with no significant sex or racial differences as compared with the general medical examiner population. Chronic alcoholism or acute alcohol intoxication was a significant risk factor in 75% of cases and these had an average postmortem ethanol concentration of 0.24 g%. Signs of mechanical asphyxiation (petechiae and/or combined lung weights greater than 900 g) were present in 93% of cases. Victims were commonly (43%) found in a restrictive position producing hyperflexion of the head and neck. Two deaths involved restraint vests ("poseys") in elderly, demented, wheel-chair-confined victims. Scene photographs of the undisturbed decedent are extremely helpful in confirming a suspicion of postional asphyxia.     

Representing the People? Testing Assumptions about Local Government Reform

The publication of a new report from the Audit Commission, coupled with the Labour government's declared intention to modernize local authority decision making, marks the return to the policy agenda of long-familiar questions. This paper tests some of the assumptions underlying the reform programme against recent research evidence. Moves to improve effectiveness through establishing a 'cabinet' system, or delegation to officers or 'lead' councillors are considered in the light of councillors' own preferences and practices. The ways in which councillors spend their time and their perceptions of the appropriateness of its distribution between activities is explored. The paper then examines the extent to which authorities have chosen to experiment with and adapt their own structures, and considers whether central imposition of radical change is either necessary or advisable.     

HSP70,NF应用于脑挫伤时间推断的实验研究

应用免疫组化技术 (SABC法 ) ,检测实验大鼠脑挫伤灶周围神经元和胶质细胞中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)和神经丝蛋白(NF)的染色变化。结果发现NF和HSP70在脑挫伤后30min便可检测到 ,而且仅出现在脑挫伤灶周围 ,12～24h后逐渐消失 ,故此两项指标既可作为早期脑挫伤时间推断的依据 ,同时也可作为判断脑挫伤灶是否存在及区分生前和死后脑挫伤的重要标志。     

名称权列入知识产权法体系的法理思考

名称权是民法中一项特殊的权利,具有人身权和财产权的双重属性.我国现行法律法规对名称权的保护需要进一步完善,一是名称权保护主体应包括非企业法人如高等院校、科研院所等事业单位名称权;二是完善对侵犯名称权行为提供的救济手段,应将名称权纳入知识产权法体系,一方面利用现有法律资源完善对名称权的保护,另一方面与我国签订的国际条约的要求相衔接.     

Interstate Tax Disharmony in India: A Comparative Perspective

Interstate tax disharmony arising from the states' attempt to"free-ride" on other states can cause distortions and inequityin a federal system. In this article, an attempt is made toanalyze interstate disharmony in the Indian tax system, providea quantitative measure of disharmony, examine its trend overtime, and compare the degree of disharmony in India with threeother important federations. The major conclusions are that(1) India has a higher degree of interstate tax disharmony thanAustralia, Canada, and the United States; (2) tax disharmonyin India has increased over lime unlike in the other three federations;and (3) tax disharmony in respect of individual state taxesis higher than the taxes taken in aggregate.     

试论商业秘密保护中的竞业禁止

竞业禁止作为保护商业秘密的一种行之有效的办法，已被越来越多的企事业单位广泛应用。然而，我国立法至今没有确立合理的竞业禁止规则，这显然不利于竞业禁止的规范。本文在对国外竞业禁止制度进行分析的基础上，从理论基础和法律依据入手，试图对我国商业秘密保护中合理的竞业禁止在法律上作以初步探讨。