印度国大党缘何由盛而衰

印度国大党在领导印度取得独立后,长期处于单独连续执政的地位,并使印度在相当长的时期内保持了政治和社会的稳定,经济也有很大的发展。但就是这个有百年历史的老党却在1996年的国会大选中一败涂地,最终沦为在野党。考察印度国大党由盛而衰的原因,对我国的执政党建设有重要的启示意义。     

浅议对企业名称权中字号的保护

近年来，企业名称冲突的纠纷时有上升，字号侵仅的争议不断发生，本文对企业名称中字号的保护进行了深入的探讨。     

罪犯群体与非正式群体探析

罪犯群体,包括由行刑机关正式组织的群体和由罪犯自发形成的非正式群体.他们作为在行刑场所存在的一种特殊群体,与其它社会群体在成员构成、活动规律、相互关系、群体结构等方面都表现出一定的特殊性.     

The Roots of Global Inequality: The Role of Biogeography and Genetic Diversity

This paper adds further evidence supporting Jared Diamond’s hypothesis that global technological differences in the pre-modern era were fundamentally due to bio-geographic factors: the time elapsed since the onset of agriculture and husbandry, the size of the population relative to the territories, the shape of continents. An alternative hypothesis, that genetic diversity within populations is the ultimate cause of global inequalities, is also examined. Results show how there is no robust evidence supporting a possible effect of genetic diversity on international differences in population density and technology in the pre-modern era.     

当代大学生就业价值观研究——以南方医科大学为例

根据调查结果,文章分析了当代大学生就业价值观的现实表现,即就业价值目标取向选择上存在困惑,爱国主义仍有体现,就业价值评价标准呈现出矛盾性,就业价值实现手段日趋多样化。提出通过强调社会教育、学校教育的引导作用,强化大学生自身专业技能培养,早做职业规划来构建科学的就业价值观。     

美国成年病人放弃治疗机制对于中国的启示

美国倡导清醒有自决能力的成年人用预先指示的方式表明自己在丧失自决能力时的医疗选择。预先指示主要分为生前遗嘱和持续性医疗授权书两种形式。美国联邦和各州有相对完善的法律制度,规定预先指示的形式内容及预先指示不存在时能为病人作出决定的人群和权限。医院也会有程序指南为医务工作者提供指导原则。中国可借鉴美国经验在转变大众对于死亡的观念、尊重病人自主权、出台相应法律法规、行业指南、增强医务工作者的沟通技巧和人文关怀等方面作出积极改变,完善放弃治疗的程序,满足病人要求,解决医务工作者的两难困境。     

Determinants of Third Parties' Intervention and Alignment Choices in Ongoing Conflicts, 1946–2001

The decision to intervene in ongoing conflicts is one of the most difficult foreign policy choices states often face. Yet, studies of third parties' joining behavior have been rare and limited in several respects. First, they have explored only a subset of all interventions—military interventions. Second, they have concentrated on security-based determinants of intervention—power and alliance considerations—while underplaying other possible motivations behind the decision to intervene. Third, they have explored intervention and alignment choices as separate issues. This paper proposes a model of joining behavior that includes both security considerations and homophilous network ties as determinants of third parties' intervention and alignment choices. The model is tested on military and nonmilitary interventions data from Corbetta and Dixon (2005) for the 1946–2001 period. The results from a boolean logit estimation indicate that (1) the intervention decision is the result of both security-driven, pragmatic considerations and homophily between joiners and disputants; and (2) opposition to a party in a conflict is as important as a third party's social proximity to the side being supported.     

浅议监管型国家中的行政法规范解释

“监管”是现代国家为了应对市场失灵而发展出的政府治理模式.在监管国家的背景下,行政法解释权的分配以及解释的“背景规范”也产生了相应的变化.美国背景规范转变理论的社会、政治环境与中国迥异,不宣直接适用,但是其精神却值得借鉴:利用政府反映民主,增进个人自治、福利与平等,并且下放权力,保障市场的灵活性、适应性与生产潜能,最大...