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871.
Karen A. Mason 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2007,31(2):23-36
This article examines how changes in penal ideology may affect the experiences of white-collar offenders under community supervision.
In-depth interviews with white-collar offenders on their experiences while under federal probation are used to examine how
changes in criminal punishment have undermined the traditional reintegrative and rehabilitative goals of community supervision.
The analysis suggests that shifts to a more managerial, actuarial model that seeks depersonalized efficiency has unintended
consequences that delegitimatize the criminal justice system, and foster sentiments of degradation. Based on these findings,
considerations for future research are discussed. 相似文献
872.
Anti‐Americanism, sometimes called the “last acceptable prejudice”, is a common phenomenon in the modern era. This paper explores the ebb and flow of anti‐Americanism in the Australian Labor Party in the post‐Second World War period and argues that while at times it was reasonable or proportionate, at others such criticism became unreasonable, disproportionate and therefore prejudicial. When this occurs the Australia‐US alliance can become strained, the Australian electorate tends to become sceptical of the ALP's credentials on national security and the party's electoral prospects also tend to suffer. Nevertheless, following the brief leadership of the stridently anti‐American Mark Latham, such sentiment in the ALP has been widely discredited and is unlikely to emerge again in its prejudicial form for some time, marking the end of an era. 相似文献
873.
Police officers served as public health sentinels to collect data on children exposed to domestic violence across an entire
municipality for 1 year. This study extended research by investigating a typology of domestic violence crimes and children’s
direct sensory exposure to these types. Police officers used a standard, validated protocol to collect data on all substantiated
domestic violence. Findings revealed that almost half of all events had children present, and 81% of these children were directly
exposed to the violence. Children under the age of 6 years old were at greater risk of exposure. Identified domestic violence
households with children were more likely to be low-income, non-White, and headed by a single female, compared to households
at large. Cluster analysis revealed seven domestic violence event profiles. Typology showed that children were disproportionately
exposed to the most unstable and dangerous profiles including weapon use, mutual assault, and substance abuse. 相似文献
874.
Erik Wibbels 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》2009,44(4):441-449
This note underscores the need for more precise causal theories linking the international division of labor, national economies,
and public policies. To that end, the author recommends two literatures upon which a revised dependency theory might build,
namely, those on economic geography and the political economy of redistribution. 相似文献
875.
876.
877.
Richard Parrish 《European Law Journal》2011,17(2):213-229
Social dialogue refers to discussions, consultations, negotiations and joint actions involving organisations representing the two sides of industry, namely employers and workers. The constitutional basis for social dialogue is located within Articles 153–155 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. In July 2008, a social dialogue committee in European professional football was established. This article assesses the significance of this move and argues that the committee has the long‐term potential to transform industrial relations in European football based on the conclusion of binding collective agreements. In the shorter term, the committee performs two functions: first, as a means of effecting a change in governance standards in European football and as a lobbying technique for the social partners in terms of their relationship with the EU; second, as a venue for a negotiated settlement between the rival interests operating within the EU's sports policy subsystem. 相似文献
878.
Azimzhan Khitakhunov Bulat Mukhamediyev Richard Pomfret 《Economic Change and Restructuring》2017,50(1):59-77
This paper analyzes the economic and political situation in the Eurasian Economic Union. The basic question is why it was created after the failure of all previous integration projects in the Commonwealth of Independent States and Central Asian region? The paper examines the effects and opportunities for the regional economy of economic sanctions imposed on Russia and of Russian counter-sanctions. It also analyzes relations between the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union and draws perspectives and policy implications for their future relations. 相似文献
879.
880.