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851.
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853.
E A Il'ina 《Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza》1991,34(3):30-34
Comparative investigation of seminal stains and other secretions from human body and blood as well as objects of plant origin by gel electrophoresis using alkaline values of pH buffer solutions and subsequent enzymography for acid phosphatase made it possible to develop optimal conditions for detection of seminal presence in stains. Good preservation of seminal acid phosphatase in stains during several years is shown. 相似文献
854.
CAREL E. SMITH 《Ratio juris》2008,21(4):507-517
The maxim to understand the law literally (Montesquieu, Voltaire) resembles Holmes' Plain Meaning Approach. But these approaches should not be considered as the expression of a naïve legal epistemology. They rather stress that the law ought to be interpreted as it is understood by the prudent citizen. In this way, the ideal of the rule of law is best guaranteed. 相似文献
855.
Philip E. Carlan 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2007,32(1-2):74-86
This study examines police job satisfaction and its association with general occupational attraction. Police officers from
sixteen municipal departments (n = 1,114) across one southern state (Alabama) were found to possess moderate-high overall
job satisfaction, with regression analysis supporting the conclusions of prior studies that demographics are of little value
to understanding job satisfaction. The findings convey that 25% of job satisfaction variance can be explained from six variables
(in order of importance): social contribution, pay, adventure/excitement, autonomy, peer respect, and job security. The importance
of benefits and community respect was unsupported, as were partner and special operation assignments. The author concludes
that a great portion of police satisfaction hinges on the realization of work environment expectations, and that departments
must proactively construct policies to enhance fulfillment of officer aspirations. 相似文献
856.
This article explores the potential evisceration of the deterrence function of punitive damages, one of the only economic incentives that deters insurance companies from opportunistically breaching their insurance policies. Readers will gain an understanding of why large punitive damages awards are essential in the insurance coverage field and how such awards may implicate due process standards. The article explains the constitutional limitations set forth by the U.S. Supreme Court in imposing punitive damages, and provides a roadmap of how lower courts and practitioners are presently applying these rules. 相似文献
857.
The potential applications of a personal computer with integrated database software in toxicologic analysis are discussed. A toxicologic database including 370 basic compounds, is presented that was built up without knowledge of a higher programming language and was used as a base for drug identification in normal analysis by PC, DC and GC. 相似文献
858.
Jess Alderman Jason A. Smith Ellen J. Fried Richard A. Daynard 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2007,35(1):90-112
Childhood obesity is in important respects a result of legal policies that influence both dietary intake and physical activity. The law must shift focus away from individual risk factors alone and seek instead to promote situational and environmental influences that create an atmosphere conducive to health. To attain this goal, advocates should embrace a population-wide model of public health, and policymakers must critically examine the fashionable rhetoric of consumer choice. 相似文献
859.
This article explores judicial perceptions of child witnesses. It considers the impact of recent legislation in England and Wales as well as in Scotland which classified all child witnesses as vulnerable and introduced a series of special measures to facilitate children's evidence. The article reports the findings of an empirical research study conducted with the judiciary in Scotland which suggests that judicial perceptions of child witnesses extend across a complex spectrum where a child may be viewed as vulnerable but is also likely to be seen as suggestible, reliable or resilient. The article advances two propositions. First, that the statutory conceptualization of children as invariably vulnerable has not displaced established beliefs concerning children's suggestibility and therefore has made little difference to perceptions of their ability to produce reliable testimony. Second, that focusing on children's potential for resilience rather than their vulnerability may prove a more productive conceptualization of children, one which could better support their capability as witnesses. 相似文献
860.