全文获取类型
收费全文 | 68859篇 |
免费 | 3326篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 4631篇 |
工人农民 | 2903篇 |
世界政治 | 6052篇 |
外交国际关系 | 3912篇 |
法律 | 31958篇 |
中国共产党 | 10篇 |
中国政治 | 754篇 |
政治理论 | 20999篇 |
综合类 | 966篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 401篇 |
2020年 | 1177篇 |
2019年 | 1532篇 |
2018年 | 1685篇 |
2017年 | 1993篇 |
2016年 | 2219篇 |
2015年 | 1853篇 |
2014年 | 2133篇 |
2013年 | 10847篇 |
2012年 | 1595篇 |
2011年 | 1708篇 |
2010年 | 1853篇 |
2009年 | 2100篇 |
2008年 | 1758篇 |
2007年 | 1735篇 |
2006年 | 1888篇 |
2005年 | 1786篇 |
2004年 | 1680篇 |
2003年 | 1517篇 |
2002年 | 1570篇 |
2001年 | 1526篇 |
2000年 | 1310篇 |
1999年 | 1229篇 |
1998年 | 1105篇 |
1997年 | 992篇 |
1996年 | 965篇 |
1995年 | 916篇 |
1994年 | 917篇 |
1993年 | 938篇 |
1992年 | 933篇 |
1991年 | 989篇 |
1990年 | 932篇 |
1989年 | 974篇 |
1988年 | 974篇 |
1987年 | 994篇 |
1986年 | 957篇 |
1985年 | 1028篇 |
1984年 | 918篇 |
1983年 | 956篇 |
1982年 | 887篇 |
1981年 | 839篇 |
1980年 | 658篇 |
1979年 | 697篇 |
1978年 | 605篇 |
1977年 | 532篇 |
1976年 | 485篇 |
1975年 | 422篇 |
1974年 | 442篇 |
1973年 | 442篇 |
1972年 | 366篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
301.
JAMES R. ACKER 《Law & policy》1990,12(1):1-23
The Supreme Court early took note of extralegal, “social science” materials in Muller v. Oregon (1908), and a half-century later made specific reference to social science authorities in the famous footnote 11 of Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Since Brown, much has been written about the Supreme Court's use of social science research evidence, but there has been little systematic study of that use. Those writing on the subject commonly focus on areas of law such as jury size, where social science has been used, and have generally assumed that social science information has been utilized in Supreme Court decisions with increasing regularity. Surprisingly little is known, however, about either the justices' baseline use of social science authorities, or many other aspects of their uses of social science information. The focus here is on the citation of social science research evidence in a sample of 240 criminal cases decided during the 30 years between the Supreme Court's 1958 and 1987 Terms. The resulting portrait contributes to a fuller understanding of the justices' use of social science materials, and may ultimately help promote more effective utilization of social science research evidence in Supreme Court decisions. 相似文献
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
The extent to which local life circumstances influence criminal activity has been the focus of much theoretical debate. Although empirical research has been initiated, it remains limited. Herein, we use data on 524 serious offenders from the California Youth Authority for a seven‐year post‐parole period to examine the relationship between changes in local life circumstances and criminal activity. We extend previous research by employing a statistical model that accounts for the joint distribution of violent and nonviolent crime during the late teens and twenties in order to present information on patterns of criminal activity during a newly recognized developmental period of the life course, “emerging adulthood.” 相似文献
308.
Richard Lewis Robert McNabb Helen Robinson & Victoria Wass 《Journal of law and society》2002,29(3):406-435
This article examines the effect upon damages for personal injury of methods used in the United States of America to calculate loss of future earnings. The work of lawyers is examined from the perspective of labour economists. The damages calculated by using these alternative methods are compared with those actually awarded in over a hundred cases determined by courts in England and Wales. This interdisciplinary and comparative study reveals that the tort system fails to satisfy one of its main objectives in that it does not provide recipients of damages with 'full' compensation. 相似文献
309.
On the basis of the uncertainty management model, we argue here that when people are uncertain about an organization's trustworthiness, they may resolve the question how they should react toward the organization by relying on their perceptions of the organization's procedures. As a consequence, we predicted that the reactions of parents whose child was in a day care center would be strongly influenced by their perceptions of the procedures used by the organization that was responsible for their children's day care when the parents would be uncertain about the organization's trustworthiness. However, when parents would be certain that the organization could be trusted they would be less in need of procedural information, yielding less strong effects of perceived procedure on parents' reactions. The findings of a survey study corroborate this line of reasoning. In the discussion it is argued that these findings suggest that people especially rely on their perceptions of procedures when they are uncertain about important aspects of their lives, such as the trustworthiness of organizations that are responsible for their children's day care. 相似文献
310.
In this paper we examine one of the areas where there is a marked difference between Civil and Common contract law, that of the enforcement of liquidated damages and more particularly of penalty clauses. Common law judges are quite reluctant to enforce liquidated damages, especially if they believe that they include penalty clauses which are not enforceable. On the contrary, in almost all European contract laws liquidated damages are readily enforced, as are penalty clauses when they are not manifestly excessive. Although most law and economics scholars have criticized Common law courts for the non-enforcement of penalty clauses, there is a sizable minority of scholars who have defended the Common law “non-enforcement” policy on the ground that penalty clauses are inefficient because they hinder efficient breach. However, and despite the merits of the arguments advanced by advocates of the non-enforcement of penalty clauses, we believe that Common law’s rejection of penalty clauses is inefficient. We further show that the Civil law solution to the problem is not only comparatively more efficient, but that it can also appease the worries of those scholars who are afraid that efficient breaches will be deterred. The solution that Civil law systems give to the problem manages to enforce the parties’ wishes and to avoid deterring efficient breaches. However, we point out that in order for the Civil law systems to take advantage of this superiority, the interpretation of their Civil Codes should be guided by economic analysis and the respect to the wishes of the contracting parties. 相似文献