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191.
人民陪审制是法治与民主的一个连结点,有助于司法程序和裁判结果的正当化,有助于公民对审判活动直接有效的监督,也是法治精神向社会渗透的有效途径。但是我国人民陪审制度的适用和发展欠缺一个平稳的社会环境,法律对人民陪审制度的规定缺乏连续性,法律对陪审员的职权设定同其专业素质要求存在内在矛盾,法律对人民陪审制度规定不完备,导致目前人民陪审制度在法律地位上的可有可无。应该完善人民陪审员的产生过程,优化陪审员的结构,增加参加合议庭的陪审员人数,加强人民陪审员的管理和培训,从而完善人民陪审制。 相似文献
192.
The role of the state is changing under the impact of, for example, globalization. The changes have been variously understood as the new public management (NPM), the hollowing–out of the state and the new governance. This special issue of Public Administration explores the changing role of the state in advanced industrial democracies. It focuses on the puzzle of why states respond differently to common trends.
This introductory article has three aims. First, we provide a brief review of the existing literature on public sector reform to show that our approach is distinctive. We argue that the existing literature does not explore the ways in which governmental traditions shape reform. Second, we outline an interpretive approach to the analysis of public sector reform built on the notions of beliefs, traditions, dilemmas and narratives. We provide brief illustrations of these ideas drawn from the individual country articles. Finally, we outline the ground covered by all the chapters but we do not summarize and compare their experiences of reform. That task is reserved for the concluding article. 相似文献
This introductory article has three aims. First, we provide a brief review of the existing literature on public sector reform to show that our approach is distinctive. We argue that the existing literature does not explore the ways in which governmental traditions shape reform. Second, we outline an interpretive approach to the analysis of public sector reform built on the notions of beliefs, traditions, dilemmas and narratives. We provide brief illustrations of these ideas drawn from the individual country articles. Finally, we outline the ground covered by all the chapters but we do not summarize and compare their experiences of reform. That task is reserved for the concluding article. 相似文献
193.
伴随着我国改革开放和经济社会发展的历史进程,作为我国基层政权和政法组织体系重要组成部分的县(市、区)司法局和司法所逐步组建起来,其工作职能不断充实和强化、机构设置进一步规范、人员编制逐步增加,在推进基层民主法制建设、维护群众切身利益、保障经济社会发展方面的重要 相似文献
194.
Jay S. Albanese 《Trends in Organized Crime》2005,8(4):6-14
In the same way that larceny characterized much of twentieth century, fraud will likely characterize the twenty-first century.
Larceny remains the most common oi all serious crimes, but fraud may overtake larceny as the crime of choice in the future,
because of changes in our ownership, storage, and movement of property. Fraud involves purposely obtaining the property of
another through deception, and its popularity as a crime of choice is growing. Entrusting property to the custody oi others,
storing property at remote locations, and electronic movement of property are shown to be major changes in the way we treat
property and increase opportunities for theft. The connection between fraud and many of the serious crimes of the twenty-first
century are shown in the facts of recent cases. The motivation of thefl behind many frauds is also shown to be used to fund
larger criminal objectives, such as illegal immigration and terrorism.
The points of view expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position or policies of the U.S. Department
of Justice. Dr. Albanese is chief of the International Center at NIJ on leave from his position as professor of Government
and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University. 相似文献
195.
We consider the problem of drawing inferences within a legal framework when a person is a suspect for two separate offences. Although we are primarily concerned with scientific evidence the issue inevitably arises as to how that evidence interacts with other, non-scientific evidence. We show that, in this particular context, the evidence can be conveniently classified into three categories that concern, respectively: the first crime only; the second crime only; and evidence that relates to similarities between the two crimes. Two case examples are considered and we consider DNA, fibres and eyewitness evidence. These are viewed from the perspective of a prosecutor who has to decide whether or not to charge a suspect with one or both crimes. Graphical sensivity analyses are presented which have features that are not intuitively obvious. 相似文献
196.
The link between resource deprivation and urban violence has long been explored in criminological research. Studies, however, have largely ignored the potential for resource deprivation in particular communities to affect rates of violence in others. The relative inattention is notable because of the strong theoretical grounds to anticipate influences that extend both to geographically contiguous areas and to those that, though not contiguous, share similar social characteristics. We argue that such influences—what we term spatial and social proximity effects, respectively—constitute a central feature of community dynamics. To support this argument, we develop and test theoretically derived hypotheses about spatial and social proximity effects of resource deprivation on aggregated and disaggregated homicide counts. Our analyses indicate that local area resource deprivation contributes to violence in socially proximate communities, an effect that, in the case of instrumental homicides, is stronger when such communities are spatially proximate. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for theories focused on community‐level social processes and violence, and for policies aimed at reducing crime in disadvantaged areas. 相似文献
197.
Forrest S. Mosten 《Family Court Review》2007,45(1):5-11
Family lawyers are major beneficiaries of the reforms set out in the Family Law Education Reform Project (FLER) Report. This commentary from a veteran family law practitioner explores the needs of the family law bar for the training of law students in practical, interdisciplinary, client‐centered lawyering that goes beyond the traditional case method. I trace many of the current innovations evolving in family law practice and how FLER reforms will not only benefit law schools but also have a major impact in the courts and private practice sector. 相似文献
198.
狱政管理研究思路新探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对我国狱政管理的研究思路进行了反思,认为只有从多学科的角度拓展对狱政管理的研究,才能摆脱目前我国狱政管理工作的落后状况。 相似文献
199.
“10 3”机制是指东盟10国与中国、日本、韩国三国领导人举行的会议,是东盟于1997年成立30周年时发起的。“10 3”领导人会议每年举行一次。目前,“10 3”机制已发展成为东亚地区合作的主渠道,发挥着推动东亚地区经济融合的主要作用。在“10 3”机制中,由于成员国众多,在其中的 相似文献
200.
Wu Xinbo 《中国国际问题研究》2007,(3):107-122
Witnessing the development and progress of East Asian integration,especially the adoption of the goal of East Asian Community,both U.S. officials and academic circles have been showing more interest in and paying growing attention to the 相似文献