统一战线在激发社会活力、构建和谐社会中的重要作用及其工作思路初探

充满活力是社会主义和谐社会的基本特征和重要因素,在整个和谐社会的构成体系中占有十分重要的位置。统一战线是和谐理论的最好实践,尤其在激发社会活力方面有着独特的作用和优势。统一战线要在激发社会活力、构建和谐社会中发挥作用,就要做到在指导思想上坚持以人为本,在方针政策上坚持"四个尊重",在工作策略上根据不同统战对象确定相应的工作重点,在方式方法上建立适应时代特征的有效工作机制。     

建构有中国特色的企业伦理

全球化的大潮对成长中的中国企业提出了建构有中国特色的企业伦理的迫切要求,本文在论述建构企业伦理必要性的基础上,对建构有中国特色的企业伦理的有关问题进行了探讨。     

《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》的制度解读——以流浪乞讨人员获得救助权为视角

作为对《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》的反思,在对制度本身的功能定位基础上,以"流浪乞讨人员获得救助权"为视角展开分析,其结论是制度的完善应围绕获得救助权的保障和实现加以架构,合理界定权利主体和救助条件,明确救助机构的职责和权限,实行分类救助和先行救助,完善权利救济制度。     

妇联承担政府职能的优势与阻力研究

文章分析了在政府职能转变的过程中,妇联作为党和政府联系妇女群众的桥梁和纽带,对于承接政府转移出的部分公共管理和公共服务职能具有的优势和阻力。其优势为:组织网络健全、与妇女有天然联系、在坚持党的领导下积累了丰富的工作经验、培养了一支专业研究队伍;阻力为:政府没有专门的常设妇女工作机构、人民团体“上宽下窄”的组织结构和多样性社团发展不成熟影响政府职能的转变。文章还对妇联在承接政府职能过程中如何防止行政化倾向进行了分析。     

Preadolescent peer friendships: A critical contribution to adult social relatedness?

The primary aim of this paper is to review the literature on preadolescent friendships in order to examine the relationship between preadolescent friendships and social support in adulthood. Social supports are important to health, both directly and as a stress buffer. Few studies, however, have specifically examined adult social supports from the perspective of their developmental precursors and critical developmental periods. Some data indicate that the preadolescent period may be of particular importance to the development of adult social skills and ties. Observational and empirical studies of preadolescent peer relationships, and in particular best friendships, suggest unique and critical contributions to adult social relatedness. Present research is suggestive but is insufficient to validate preadolescence as a critical period in adult social relatedness. Our review has implications for better understanding the mechanisms by which preadolescent friendships effect adult social support—an important mediator of the effects of stress on health. Further longitudinal study is needed.Received Ph.D. from University of Maryland. Research interests are social supports and psychological responses to trauma and disaster.Received M.D. from Yale University. Research interests are social supports and traumatic stress.     

新时期公安执法工作探微

随着改革大潮的不断推进,公安执法工作面临许多挑战。公安机关担负着为国家、社会和人民保驾护航的重要职责,必须结合现实情况和自身发展的要求,正视公安执法工作中存在的问题,从抓作风建设和队伍建设入手,下大力气,加强自身建设,重塑公安形象,更好地履行公安的职责。