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961.
962.
Frederick W. Bell 《政策研究评论》1986,6(2):374-381
Coastal beaches are a source of considerable recreational activity, but are also eroding at a rapid rate. Since beach resources are common property, there is no organized market to determine economic benefits from recreational use. Through a willingness to pay equation for beach use, this article demonstrates how proposed beach renourishment policy can be evaluated within a benefit-cost analysis framework. Benefits are estimated as the incremental willingness to pay per day for a larger beach width which is translated into annualized benefits. Annualize cost of achieving maximum benefits are calculated from a cost function. Given the existing cost of beach renourishment, it was found that all beaches in Florida that are overcrowded (i.e., had less than 112 square feet per person/day) could be renourished at a benefit-cost ratio greater than unity. In Florida, beach renourishment policy for overcrowded beaches yields more economic benefits than costs. However, this technique does not lend itself to policy analyses of uncrowded beaches that are undergoing considerable erosion. 相似文献
963.
M L Radelet G W Barnard 《The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law》1986,14(1):37-53
For the last several centuries, most jurisdictions using capital punishment have had formal or informal rules that prohibit the execution of the mentally ill. In this article, the procedures for such exclusions in Florida are examined. The article begins by attempting to answer the question of why legislators and judges, at least nominally, have prohibited the execution of the mentally ill. Next, Florida's criteria for defining and procedures for excluding mentally ill prisoners are examined and found to be vague. We then turn attention to the ethical problems created by the statute and its implementation that face the participating psychiatrists and the profession. These problems are compounded because the physician's findings are not acted upon by politically neutral authorities and the inmate has no opportunity to challenge the findings with his own panel of experts. Finally, since any exclusion of the mentally ill from execution is temporary and the patient will be executed if he recovers, the dilemmas facing the treatment staff if the death sentence is not commuted to life imprisonment before treatment are discussed. 相似文献
964.
This paper is based on a study of apprenticeship, a long renowned institution for transferring technical know-how. Case studies
of apprenticeship led us to define know-how as: a commercially viable integration of proficient technique gained by practicing
the work process of an expert and contextual knowledge gained by observing and questioning other workers. One implication
of this definition is its stress on know-how transfer teams that consist of work process designers, practice tutors, and transfer
manager. A second implication calls for explicit planning of know-how adaptation when new technology makes work processes
obsolete. A final implication for researchers in technology transfer stresses the integration of individual know-how into
community systems that put technology to work. 相似文献
965.
Negotiation Journal - 相似文献
966.
967.
Robert C. Bird 《American Business Law Journal》2010,47(4):575-586
968.
969.
970.
Robert Leckey 《The Modern law review》2009,72(1):48-72
The paper intervenes in current policy debates on unmarried cohabitation and comparative law debates on methodology. It adopts a culturally alert, discursive methodology of comparison to study regulation of unmarried cohabitation under the common law and civil law as well as the effect of an entrenched right to equality protecting against marital status discrimination. It identifies not different legislative solutions to a common problem, but distinct discourses of family law regulation. Yet the approaches are less radically opposed than is often thought. Discursive comparison tends to highlight dominant voices at the expense of minority ones, wrongly characterising minority views as foreign to a tradition. Discursive comparison should not confine itself to a synchronic view of present legal debates; a richer diachronic approach will also attend to views within a legal tradition's past. 相似文献