全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19919篇 |
免费 | 766篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 791篇 |
工人农民 | 711篇 |
世界政治 | 1463篇 |
外交国际关系 | 577篇 |
法律 | 12815篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 120篇 |
政治理论 | 4081篇 |
综合类 | 126篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 279篇 |
2019年 | 362篇 |
2018年 | 404篇 |
2017年 | 487篇 |
2016年 | 494篇 |
2015年 | 386篇 |
2014年 | 433篇 |
2013年 | 1862篇 |
2012年 | 419篇 |
2011年 | 539篇 |
2010年 | 475篇 |
2009年 | 520篇 |
2008年 | 527篇 |
2007年 | 505篇 |
2006年 | 508篇 |
2005年 | 467篇 |
2004年 | 457篇 |
2003年 | 450篇 |
2002年 | 450篇 |
2001年 | 822篇 |
2000年 | 714篇 |
1999年 | 543篇 |
1998年 | 325篇 |
1997年 | 261篇 |
1996年 | 250篇 |
1995年 | 239篇 |
1994年 | 270篇 |
1993年 | 256篇 |
1992年 | 401篇 |
1991年 | 440篇 |
1990年 | 420篇 |
1989年 | 424篇 |
1988年 | 400篇 |
1987年 | 379篇 |
1986年 | 457篇 |
1985年 | 428篇 |
1984年 | 369篇 |
1983年 | 358篇 |
1982年 | 247篇 |
1981年 | 232篇 |
1980年 | 191篇 |
1979年 | 259篇 |
1978年 | 151篇 |
1977年 | 176篇 |
1976年 | 153篇 |
1974年 | 156篇 |
1973年 | 139篇 |
1972年 | 133篇 |
1971年 | 106篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
932.
Kenneth J. Meier Carl Doerfler Daniel Hawes Alisa K. Hicklin Rene R. Rocha 《政策研究评论》2006,23(5):1095-1110
Scholars and practitioners within the U.S. education system have focused considerable attention on developing new programs aimed at raising educational achievement for disadvantaged students. New programs are only one way to improve student performance, however; recent work in public administration suggests that public management and implementation practices might also have a large impact on student performance. Existing research shows that managerial networking, managerial quality, and effective personnel management can significantly improve the quality of the education received by disadvantaged students. Additional work highlights the contribution of representative bureaucracy. Because these research agendas have targeted the public administration literature rather than the education policy literature, this article seeks to bring this research back to education policy. Using data from several hundred Texas public school districts, spanning 1995 to 2002, and focusing on disadvantaged student performance (Latinos, blacks, and low‐income students), this article illustrates how both management and processes to enhance the representativeness of teaching faculty produce benefits for disadvantaged students. 相似文献
933.
Needed is clear guidance on how to develop market‐based debt financing systems in transitional and developing countries. We propose an analytical framework useful for identifying constraints to financial development and providing recommendations to overcome constraints to develop municipal financing capacity. The proposed framework is applied to five country case studies: Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, and South Africa. The thesis of this paper is that municipal credit market development is related to improvements in the legal/regulatory framework governing local borrowing, the capacity of financial institutions to assess risk, and borrower capacity to support and manage debt. 相似文献
934.
PATRICK R. MULLEN 《Public Budgeting & Finance》2006,26(4):79-88
Under the President's Management Agenda for performance and budget integration, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) designed the Program Assessment Rating Tool (PART) to breath new life into performance‐based budgeting as envisioned by the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA). This article discusses what PART is designed to do and how the PART process works. Based on recent Government Accountability Office (GAO) reports addressing implementation of PART in the last four fiscal years, the article answers such questions as: Has PART made a difference in program operations? What is the relationship between PART and GPRA? Has progress been made in improving the evidence base for PART assessments? How well does PART assess programs related to a common goal? What has been congressional reaction to the PART process? Are PART and performance budgeting making a difference in government? 相似文献
935.
Despite the hypothesized propensity for shirking to marklegislative institutions, the evidence is rather equivocal;moreover, most of the research has focused exclusively onlegislator voting, thereby constraining whatevergeneralizations might emerge. The purpose of this paper is tocontribute to the debate over the question of politicalshirking by extending the range of phenomena examined toinclude congressional foreign travel. Our analysis providesevidence that opportunism is a problem in Congress. We findthat last-period problems have arisen in the area of foreigntravel, and that increased scrutiny to the problem on the partof Congress only shifted consumption patterns, i.e.,legislators began taking foreign junkets near, but not at theend of, their legislative careers. Not all foreign travelshould be construed as worthless junketing since there isstrong evidence that some foreign travel is related tomembers' responsibilities on congressional committees. 相似文献
936.
The supply of enrollments in higher education has receivedrelatively little attention in both theoretical and empiricaleconomic research. To address this, we formulate and test amodel of the supply of enrollments in higher education inwhich administrators are modeled as utility maximizingbureaucrats. We find evidence that individual presidents andprovosts have a significant effect on enrollment supply andfaculty demand in a panel of eleven public colleges anduniversities in Maryland from 1988 to 1996, implying thatinstitutions have enough market power to permit thepreferences of administrators to influence enrollment supplyand faculty demand. 相似文献
937.
938.
939.
Sullivan John L. Borgida Eugene Jackson Melinda S. Riedel Eric Oxendine Alina R. 《Political Behavior》2002,24(1):55-84
In this study we examine responses to the recent expansion of information technology in two rural Minnesota towns. One of these towns took a cooperative approach to technology access, developing a community electronic network, while the other town relied on a more individualistic, entrepreneurial model. The present study examines citizens' attitudes concerning social, political, and technological issues in these two communities, with the goal of uncovering what kinds of attitudes and resources citizens need to have in order to help support and sustain a community electronic network. Structural equation modeling is used to specify the relationships among individuals' economic, political, and social resources, technology ownership and use, and awareness of and support for the community network. Drawing on a theory of social capital, we consider the relative importance of privately- oriented social engagement versus publicly- oriented political engagement in relation to collective outcomes. Our analysis shows that in the town with the broadly- based community electronic network, individuals' political as well as economic resources are linked to knowledge and use of computer resources, whereas in the comparison community, economic stratification alone drives computer access. The implications of these findings for issues of equity, access to technology, and the development of strong community ties are discussed. 相似文献
940.