创新:全球化条件下中国社会主义的抉择

全球化条件下的中国,走向市场经济的背后是一种全新的革新机制。这种机制在中国过去任何的制度记忆和体验中都是前所未有的,建立这种机制的压力和经验几乎全都来自外部世界。为了适应这种全球化所导致的由内生型改革走向外生型改革的挑战,中国的社会主义理论和制度层面都进行了创新,但从进展看仍然面临从外部到内部的不平衡问题。为了迎接全球化条件下的经济市场化、政治民主化和思想文化多样化的深刻挑战,当代中国的社会主义必须真正着眼于长远进行理论和制度创新。     

以科学发展观为指导推进港口持续、快速、健康发展

党的十六大明确提出了全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化建设的战略部署。党的十六届三中全会又明确了完善社会主义市场经济体制“五个统筹”的目标和任务,提出了坚持以人为本、树立全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观。党的十六届四中全会在通过的《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》明确指出要提高五个能力,把构建社会主义和谐社会作为我们党的执政目标。一系列新思路、新观点,为秦皇岛港改革发展提供了更加明确的理论依据:一是明确了国有企业要实行政企分开和建立现代企业制度的发展目标,为港口体制改革和结构调整扫清了障…     

"三个代表":马克思主义发展的时代跨越

“三个代表”的思想是马克思主义发展史上的一次自觉的理论转型。这一转变尽管还处在开端 ,但是它的意义是十分伟大的。有了这一伟大的开端 ,中国共产党将实现马克思主义与中国实践历程相结合的又一次飞跃 ,社会主义事业在中国又将面临新的大发展的机遇 ,马克思主义政党在面向 2 1世纪的明天将充满生机活力。     

浅谈图书馆文化建设

本文作者从四个方面论证了新时期图书馆文化建设:一、图书馆文化的含义与特征;二、图书馆文化的内容;三、图书馆文化的作用;四、图书馆文化建设的方法。     

"三个代表"与中国社会主义现代化

“三个代表”不仅是中国共产党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,而且是中国社会主义现代化建设的集中体现和强大思想武器。在新世纪,我们要更加自觉地按照“三个代表”的要求,在社会主义现代化建设的宏伟事业中,再创辉煌业绩。     

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of forensic science casework in the People's Republic of China.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for the purpose of individualization is now being used in casework in the People's Republic of China. This report describes the use of the multilocus minisatellite probe 33.15 to solve three cases, including two homicides and a rape. In the third case, fetal tissue was analyzed to prove that the alleged rapist was, in fact, the father. In each case, analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) resulted in a positive match. The probability of chance association of the DNA fingerprint was calculated as 5.6 x 10(-12), which is similar to the figures reported in the literature.     

The individuality of fibres used to provide forensic evidence--not all blue polyesters are the same.

Fibres used in forensic casework suffer from a disadvantage common to other forms of trace evidence--it is not possible to state with absolute certainty that they originate from a specific source. Target fibre studies, population studies and research on 'blocks of colour' have effectively demonstrated the polymorphism of textile fibres (particularly man-made ones) and have shown that when a fibre is believed to have a specific putative source, the chance that it has originated from a different source purely by coincidence is extremely remote. A study by Houck MM (Houck MM, Inter-comparison of unrelated fibre evidence. Forensic Science International 2003; 135: 146-149) has shown that no coincidental matching fibres were recovered from items of clothing examined in 20 unrelated crimes. The study involved over two million comparisons. This work goes a step further, and using the example of blue polyester fibres shows that even within a very narrow segment of the whole general fibre population, many examples of a specific colour/type of man-made fibre taken from random sources can be compared and the chance of any two being the same is very low. These studies should help to show the specificity and value of transferred fibres in providing forensic evidence.     

《红楼梦》景物描写的文化观照

自然环境中的景物描写作为典型环境的构成要素对于典型人物的塑造很有意义。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中的景物描写，不但对塑造贾宝玉、林黛玉等典型人物起到了重要作用，还让读者嗅到了整个时代的文化气息。