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Lawrence S. Wittner 《和平与变革》1998,23(1):74-82
Although the late Merle Curti is best known for his contributions to the fields of American intellectual and social history, he was also the leading figure in the development of peace history. Committed to the attainment of world peace, he was the first prominent American historian to orient his scholarship toward this goal and to encourage others to undertake peace research. He and his associates played a key role in the founding of the Conference on Peace Research in History, an organization which he subsequently led and to which he continued to lend his support. In this fashion, Curti became the most important intellectual to mobilize historians for a world without war. 相似文献
394.
From within an organizational strain perspective, this paper examines the effects of managerial succession, CEO background, decentralized management, and product dominant strategies on the reported corporate antitrust offending levels of 43 basic manufacturing companies over a 22-year period. In the aggregate, findings suggest that past illegal involvement predicts future offending; companies headed by finance and administrative CEOs have higher offending levels than do firms headed by CEOs from other backgrounds; a turnover in top management generally decreases offending levels; the pursuit of product dominant strategies increases the number of anticompetitive acts; and offending levels are unrelated to whether new leaders are recruited from within or outside the firm, whether the CEO is also Chair of the Board of Directors, or whether management is centralized or decentralized. The effects of some variables on corporate offending interact with firm performance. 相似文献
395.
Multi-member districts have rapidly disappeared from U.S. state legislatures. Two possible consequences of the change from multi-member districts (MMD) to single-member districts (SMD) are the reduction in the number of competitive races, and diminished voter turnout. This paper examines the impact of changing from multi-member districts to single member districts on candidate emergence and voter participation in Florida and South Carolina. In Florida, but not South Carolina, contestation was generally more extensive in MMDs than SMDs. Counties which had higher percentages of contested legislative seats, particularly during the MMD period, had higher levels of overall turnout than did counties in which a smaller proportion of seats was contested. With the adoption of SMDs, legislative contestation is less related to voter turnout, confirming the hypothesis that electoral structures which afford voters multiple opportunities to choose candidates also encourage participation. 相似文献
396.
Wells Gary L. Small Mark Penrod Steven Malpass Roy S. Fulero Solomon M. Brimacombe C. A. E. 《Law and human behavior》1998,22(6):603-647
397.
David S. Meyer 《和平与变革》1995,20(1):132-138
Book reviewed in this article: Peace/Mir: An Anthology of Historic Alternatives to War, edited by Charles Chatfield and Ruzanna Ilukhina. Realizing Peace: An Introduction to Peace Studies, by Thomas Keefe and Ron E. Roberts. Peace and World Security Studies: A Curriculum Guide (6th edition), edited by Michael T. Klare. 相似文献
398.
Afia S. Zakiya 《Development in Practice》2014,24(5-6):699-713
International development aid is driven by actors steeped in Western neo-liberal theory and practice. Africa has largely received failed Western aid, administered mainly through international NGOs in neo-comprador relationships. This article calls for African-centred and -led development, revitalised through endogenous development (ED) praxis. Using a water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sector case study from Ghana, the article theorises Africa's WASH development within the context of globalisation and the politics of knowledge production on Africa. It shows how ED provides African people with self-determining and culturally relevant development necessary for WASH justice and improved health and livelihoods. 相似文献
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400.
Endogenous African governance systems are criticised for excluding women. This critique ignores several realities that women have played roles different from those of men. This article examines the roles that women play in endogenous governance structures of patrilineal and matrilineal ethnic groups in rural areas in Malawi on leadership, violent conflict prevention, and transformation. It argues that these endogenous governance systems inherently contain features that enable women to actively participate and play powerful leadership roles, though men dominate in terms of numbers and authority. These gender patterns do not seem to change much despite the changing political, social, and economic environment. 相似文献