社会心理学与精神分析学及其后现代转向

社会心理学的孕育、产生和发展过程,得益于许多学科或知识领域的推动。尤其值得注意的是,它首先与现代精神分析学及作为其重要知识来源之一的精神病学之间存在着深刻的不解之缘。精神分析学在自身发展过程中的每一次重大进展都会对社会心理学的理论和方法产生不同的影响。精神分析学在20世纪下半叶发生的后现代转向,也或早或晚地涉入到社会心理学有关领域的发展中。其中一个重要结果就是后现代社会心理学的出现。后现代精神分析学既从心理学理论层面又从哲学认识论和方法论层面提供了孕育后现代社会心理学的动因。     

全面建设小康社会与统筹城乡发展

建立起社会主义市场经济条件下城乡经济社会一体化协调发展的机制,这是全面建设小康社会的基本要求。城乡二元结构是全面建设小康社会的重大障碍;统筹城乡经济社会发展是全面建设小康社会的目标;科学统筹城乡经济社会协调发展是实现全面建设小康社会的主要措施。     

Book reviews

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

A re‐examination of Lardy‐Donnithorne debate in the provincial context of Guangdong, 1949–1992

This paper re‐examines the Lardy—Donnithorne debate in the provincial context of Guangdong. The study period is from 1949 to 1992. In the first place, the adequacy of provincial capital investment is evaluated against its population and national income shares. Secondly, it examines the capital construction investment from the administrative perspective with capital construction projects classified into central, ministry‐supported and local projects. Thirdly, it looks at the relationship from the financial perspective through a breakdown of capital construction investment by sources of investment funds, that is, state appropriation, domestic loans, foreign investment and self‐raised funds and others. Fourthly, the central‐local relationship is scrutinized through the fiscal relationship between the central and Guangdong governments. Lastly, extra‐budgetary funds data, whenever available, are also analyzed. The paper finds that the centripetal and centrifugal forces in Guangdong have always been in dynamic and precarious balance both before and after the Open Policy.     

Southeast Asia and cross‐strait relations: The policy of separation of politics and economics

During the periods of July‐August 1995 and mid‐March 1996, China initiated a series of missile tests and military exercises in the Taiwan Strait, and the mainland for many was considered responsible for the rising tensions across the Taiwan Strait. But, Southeast Asian countries held Taiwan responsible for stimulating the mainland's military actions because of the island's claim for independence. Why? There are three different theoretical arguments on this issue, i.e. those of political primacy, economic determinism, and the separation of politics and economics. This paper contends that the principle of separation of politics and economics is the policy that Southeast Asian countries pursue in developing their relations with the PRC and the ROC, i.e. maintaining official and full‐scale relations with the PRC, but keeping unofficial and economic links with Taiwan. Therefore, for Southeast Asian countries, the PRC's military exercises in the Taiwan Strait were a political and not an economic problem, and one between the mainland and Taiwan. This is the key factor in explaining attitudes in Southeast Asian nations toward the Taiwan Strait crisis.     

社会稳定问题中的群体性治安事件研究

当前的群体性治安事件,已经成为影响和制约社会稳定和经济发展的重要因素。在多数情况下,经济因素是群体性治安事件的导火线,但是,有时政治因素也起到了推波助澜的作用。群体性治安事件的形成和发展有着复杂的过程,先期处置科学合理,就能够尽快平息事态。     

党的先进性理论与实践发展的历史回顾

马克思、恩格斯创立了党的先进性理论,指出党的先进性在于它的阶级性和世界观;列宁发展了这一理论,指出党是无产阶级有组织的先进部队;毛泽东把马克思主义政党学说中国化,认为党的先进性在于革命性、阶级性、战斗性和人民性的统一。改革开放新时期,党的先进性与时俱进,集中体现为“三个代表”。     

市场结构优化与苏南产业结构升级

加快产业结构优化升级是进入工业化中后期苏南地区经济发展面临的主要课题。同世界产业市场寡头化发展趋势相比,苏南产业市场表现为过度竞争的市场结构。这一市场结构严重影响了苏南产业结构的高度化发展和知识经济成分的培育。因此,推进苏南地区市场结构寡头化,是加快苏南产业结构升级的重要路径。     

依法行政下的行政许可--以自由裁量权为视角

行政行为的自由裁量权不可忽视或否认,科学的态度是考虑如何将自由裁量权控制在合理范围内.行政许可存在自由裁量权,但应比其他行政行为得到更为严格的控制.而在事前、事中、事后相结合的法律机制中,程序控制更应受到重视.     

警察职业人格特征结构与问卷编制

警察职业人格特征“结构”与“问卷”均由责任感、独立敢为、开放性、理智性、机警性五个维度组成。问卷共有111个项目,分属于16个二级因素和五大维度。对509份有效资料进行项目筛选和信度效度分析的同时,重点分析了“警察职业人格特征结构”与“警察职业人格特征问卷”在内容与结构上的统一性和完整性。