张太雷的农民革命思想

张太雷是中国共产党最早党员之一,他关于农民革命思想的论述颇有建树。他最早提出农民是永久盟友的结论,阐述了中国革命的基本问题就是农民问题的思想,提出了建立农民武装和农村革命根据地的思想,初步探索了农民运动发展的道路。张太雷的农民革命思想对我党早期农民运动理论的形成和农民运动的发展作出了重要贡献。     

Compensation for industrial accidents and incentives for prevention: a theoretical and empirical perspective

This paper examines the compensation systems for industrial accidents in Belgium, Germany and Great Britain, thereby taking into account some recent empirical data on industrial accident rates and (although hardly available) amounts of compensation paid out to employee victims. The key question of this paper, derived from past research in law and economics, is whether these particular compensation systems include elements that may contribute to the prevention of industrial accidents. While the three countries examined here all have at least some incentive-based elements, notably in the way those systems are financed, there appears to be room for improvement both in Belgium and Great Britain. The German case study leads to the proposition that giving an organisation the responsibility for both compensation and prevention may have a beneficial effect on the accident rate.