"穆勒问题"和经济学方法论的新趋势

由于解决"穆勒问题"努力的失败和科学哲学、语言哲学和后现代主义等思潮的影响,当代西方经济学方法论的探讨成为一个非常活跃的领域,但这种状况在国内并未引起足够的注意.本文探讨了当代西方经济学方法论思考的重要性增长的深刻根源,指出其多元化发展趋势,简要评介了其中几个重要方案,并就西方经济学方法论思考对中国经济学创新的意义提出看法.     

法教育学与中国社会

法治从结构上可划分为制度的法治与文化的法治。制度的法治在于法律制度本身基本具备法治的制度性标准 ;文化的法治意指社会公众在价值观念和思维方式上尊崇权利和信仰法律。中国法治的关键在于文化的法治 ,亦即培育中国的权利文化。法教育学的主题在于如何构造中国的权利文化 ,而变革的社会、权利文化的追求和通过教育实现法治的方法必然使法教育学产生于中国社会并服务于中国法治文明的实现。     

Microscopic Age Estimation from the Anterior Cortex of the Femur in Korean Adults*

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop age‐predicting equations from the anterior cortex of the femur of Korean adults. Seventy‐two femoral samples (44 male and 28 female) were obtained from Korean cadavers and used to develop the equations. The thin sections (<100‐μm thick) were prepared by manual grinding; the sections were not decalcified and were stained with Villanueva bone stain reagent. Analysis of covariance showed no significant differences in age‐adjusted histomorphological variables between sexes. In stepwise regression analysis, osteon population density, average osteon area, and the most anterior cortical width were selected for an age‐predicting equation which produced a high regression correlation (R² = 0.789). The average Haversian canal area was not significantly related to age for any specimen.     

中国北方未成年人群牙龄推断研究

目的 运用Cameriere法和Willems法推断中国北方5～14岁人群牙龄,并比较两种方法牙龄推断的准确性.方法 收集西安交通大学口腔医院年龄在5～14岁的中国北方未成年人群拍摄的全口曲面断层片2000例,其中男性1000例,女性1000例.分别采用Cameriere法和Willems法进行牙龄推断,利用SPSS ...     

三十年来党对《历史决议》几个重要论断认识的深化与发展

30年来,《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》的基本观点和分析历史的科学方法经受住了历史的考验。与此同时,历史在前进,党对《历史决议》中有关问题的认识也在不断深化和发展。例如,关于社会主义初级阶段、关于计划与市场的关系、关于社会主义所有制结构问题的认识等。这种深化和发展与我国改革开放和现代化建设的伟大实践紧密联系,相互推动。     

论政绩观之要义

各级政府以及各级领导干部都非常重视政绩的创造,这使我们的政府管理出现了很好的起色。但是,究竟什么是政绩、如何评价政绩、应该由谁来评价政绩等等,毫无疑问地决定了政府及其为政者如何创造政绩的价值导向和行为导向。本文就政绩的本质要义做了一些探讨,认为正确的政绩观必须具有良好的施政宗旨以及准确的职能定位,并且高度重视政治发展在政绩评价中的意义;更为重要的是,应该将政府政绩的评价权交给人民。     

论社区矫正效果评估指标体系的构建

社区矫正效果评估指标体系的建立是开展社区矫正效果评估工作的重要环节,具有重要的理论研究意义。结合项目评估的相关理论知识,以社区矫正工作实践状况为基础,对社区矫正效果评估指标与指标体系等内容进行科学的界定。依据重新犯罪率、心理矫正两项指标在社区矫正效果评估中的地位,以社区矫正各项指标内容的确立为基础,尝试建立初步的社区矫正效果评估指标体系,并由此提出目前社区矫正效果评估需要解决的命题。     

Repetitive TASER X26 Discharge Resulted in Adverse Physiologic Events with a Dose–Response Relationship Related to the Duration of Discharge in Anesthetized Swine Model

The objectives of our study were to investigate the dose–response relationship of the TASER X26 discharge duration in an anesthetized swine model. Fourteen swines were anesthetized and then exposed to TASER X26 discharge for 5 sec (n = 5) or for 10 sec (n = 6). The sham control group (n = 3) was anesthetized and studied using the same protocol except TASER X26 discharges during the experiments. Hemodynamic parameters were obtained. Blood pressure and total peripheral resistance decreased significantly after TASER discharge and returned to baseline value at 15 min after 5 sec of TASER discharge but did not return to baseline values during the 30‐min observation period after 10 sec of TASER discharge. Repetitive TASER X26 discharge resulted in adverse physiologic events with a dose–response relationship related to the duration of TASER X26 discharge in an anesthetized swine model.     

Identification Using Frontal Sinus by Three‐Dimensional Reconstruction from Computed Tomography*

Abstract: Radiographs and computed tomography (CT) images have been increasingly applied and accepted in forensic sciences. Along with radiographs and CT images, the frontal sinus is often used for the individual identification because of its unique and unchangeable characteristics. The purpose of this study is to define the usefulness of three‐dimensional (3‐D) images of the frontal sinus for identification. CT images from 119 Korean cadavers were built up for 3‐D reconstruction and surveyed with 15 measurements. The total volume of the sinus, some nonmetric characteristics, and the bilateral asymmetry index in men differed significantly from those in women (p < 0.05). The digit codes, six sections and 10‐digit number, were almost able to accurately identify individuals (98%). This study showed a statistical difference between the sexes and classified the fused and prominent middle sinuses for the first time. This proposed method for identification is more accurate than those used in other studies.     

欠发达地区中小民营企业集群发展模式应用分析

本文通过建立logistic模型剖析产业集群的特征，揭示欠发达地区的中小企业集群发展模式的共生性因素，提出应根据地区资源禀赋状况，通过完善集群外部环境、加强集群内部企业交换关系等举措，促进中小企业集群稳定而科学地发展。