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31.
The paper presents the findings of a study on elite philanthropy in Israel. The study aimed to describe and analyze the scope
of elite philanthropy, which has been affected by the growth and relative stability of the Israeli economy. The study also
aimed to shed light on the demographic characteristics of elite philanthropists, their motives for giving, preferred target
populations and areas of interest for donations, the value of donations, and the channels and mechanisms through which donations
are made. The findings revealed that the average percentage of donations out of the philanthropists’ total earnings was not
lower than the percentage found among philanthropists in other Western countries. In the paper, we clarify the meaning of
elite philanthropy in the context of Israeli society and the role of elite philanthropists in promoting social programs. We
discuss the philanthropists’ sense of obligation to “give back” to the society which enabled them to become wealthy. 相似文献
32.
Michael M. Bechtel Dominik Hangartner Lukas Schmid 《American journal of political science》2016,60(3):752-767
Citizens unequally participate in referendums, and this may systematically bias policy in favor of those who vote. Some view compulsory voting as an important tool to alleviate this problem, whereas others worry about its detrimental effects on the legitimacy and quality of democratic decision making. So far, however, we lack systematic knowledge about the causal effect of compulsory voting on public policy. We argue that sanctioned compulsory voting mobilizes citizens at the bottom of the income distribution and that this translates into an increase in support for leftist policies. We empirically explore the effects of a sanctioned compulsory voting law on direct‐democratic decision making in Switzerland. We find that compulsory voting significantly increases electoral support for leftist policy positions in referendums by up to 20 percentage points. We discuss the implications of these results for our understanding of the policy consequences of electoral institutions. 相似文献
33.
Nicolas Schmid Leonore Haelg Sebastian Sewerin Tobias S. Schmidt Irina Simmen 《Regulation & Governance》2021,15(3):840-855
When addressing complex societal problems, public regulation is increasingly complemented by private regulation. Extant literature has provided valuable insights into the effectiveness of such complex governance structures, with most empirical studies focusing on how public regulation influences private regulation. Conversely, the impact of private on public regulation is less well studied. Here, we investigate this impact with a focus on technological change as possible mechanism. Based on a case study of energy efficiency in buildings in Switzerland, we find evidence of a symbiotic interaction between public and private regulation that leads to ratcheting-up of regulatory stringency. We identify technological change as the mechanism linking private and public regulation. We discuss the relevance of our findings for governance literature and regulators. 相似文献
34.
Selva Lewin-Bizan Alicia Doyle Lynch Kristen Fay Kristina Schmid Caitlin McPherran Jacqueline V. Lerner Richard M. Lerner 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(7):751-763
Although the positive youth development (PYD) model initially assumed inverse links between indicators of PYD and of risk/problem
behaviors, empirical work in adolescence has suggested that more complex associations exist between trajectories of the two
domains of functioning. To clarify the PYD model, this study assessed intraindividual change in positive and problematic indicators
across Grades 5–10, and the links between these trajectories of development, among 2,516 participants from the 4-H Study of
PYD (58.1% females; 64.9% European American, 7.0% African American, 12.3% Latino/a American, 2.6% Asian American or Pacific
Islander, 1.8% Native American, 3.0% multiethnic-racial, and 8.4% with inconsistent race/ethnicity across waves). Results
from person-centered analyses indicated that most youth clustered in the high trajectories of positive indicators and in the
low trajectories of the negative ones. Consistent with past research, overlap between trajectories of positive and negative
behaviors was found. These results suggest that theory and application need to accommodate to variation in the links between
positive and problematic developmental trajectories. 相似文献
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Michael Schmid 《Berliner Journal für Soziologie》2004,14(4):545-560
Die folgenden Überlegungen zeigen, dass Max Webers berühmter Aufsatz zur ??Objektiviät’ sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis“ als Ausgangspunkt eines methodologisch verteidigungsfähigen soziologischen Forschungsprogramms nicht dienen kann. Einige der weitreichendsten Fehlannahmen werden analysiert und ansatzweise korrigiert und verbessert. 相似文献
37.
European Journal of Political Research - To what extent can the dramatic differences in social policy efforts in rich and poor countries be accounted for by genuinely political explanations? The... 相似文献
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